Con Doc Terminology

Question 1

Define the following type of insurance:

- Loss of Use

Answer 1

Protects agains losses arising out of delays or other events that prevent an owner from using a project when and as intended

Question 2

Define the following type of insurance:

- Workers Compensation

Answer 2

Covers the liability of the employer, architect, or contractor to the employees for injury or sickness as a result of their employment.

Question 3

Define the following type of insurance:

- Property Damage

Answer 3

Purchased by the owner, equal in amount to the total value of the project. Covers damage and loss of the work on and off site.

Question 4

Define the following type of insurance:

- Professional Liability

Answer 4

Protects an architect against claims which may arise out of his or her negligent acts, errors, or omissions during the performance of professional services. Also known as errors and omissions or malpractice insurance.

Question 5

Define the following type of insurance:

- Products and Completed Operations

Answer 5

Purchased by the contractor, covers claims liability for damages caused by installed goods after the construction phase and transfer of title.

Question 6

Guarantees:

1. The bidder will enter into a contract with the owner at the price and on the terms stated
2. The bidder will provide a performance and labor and material payment bond to guarantee that the work will be properly carried out and paid for.

Answer 6

Bid Bond

Question 7

Guarantees to the owner that the contractor will pay for all labor and materials used for the project.

Answer 7

Labor and Material Payment Bond

Question 8

A sum chargeable against the contractor as reimbursement for damages suffered by the owner because of the contractor’s failure to complete the work within a specified time.

Answer 8

Liquidated Damages

Question 9

Consist of drawings and specifications that clearly delineate the scope of the work required.

Answer 9

Construction Documents

Question 10

Under which division of the CSI MasterFormat would the following topic be located?
- Sustainable-Design Reporting, Historic-Treatment Procedures, and Life-Cycle Activities

Answer 10

Division 01 General Requirements

Question 11

Under which division of the CSI MasterFormat would the following topic be located?
- Geodesic Domes

Answer 11

Division 13: Special Construction

Question 12

Under which division of the CSI MasterFormat would the following topic be located?
- Door Hardware and Curtain Walls

Answer 12

Division 8: Openings

Question 13

Under which division of the CSI MasterFormat would the following topic be located?
- Folding Partitions

Answer 13

Division 10: Specialties

Question 14

Under which division of the CSI MasterFormat would the following topic be located?
- Healthcare Sinks

Answer 14

Division 22: Plumbing

Question 15

Under which division of the CSI MasterFormat would the following topic be located?
- Commercial Kitchen Hoods

Answer 15

Division 23: Heating, Ventilating, and AC (HVAC)

Question 16

Under which division of the CSI MasterFormat would the following topic be located?
- Special Purpose Lighting

Answer 16

Division 26: Electrical

Question 17

Under which division of the CSI MasterFormat would the following topic be located?
- Paint

Answer 17

Division 09: Finishes

Question 18

Under which division of the CSI MasterFormat would the following topic be located?
- Excavation

Answer 18

Division 31: Eathwork

Question 19

Under which division of the CSI MasterFormat would the following topic be located?
- Wall Decoration and Sculpture

Answer 19

Division 12: Furnishings

Question 20

A list of subcontractors and a list of material substitutions will typically be found in what part of the construction documents?

Answer 20

The bidding requirements portion of the project manual.

Question 21

A method of compensation for professional or construction services based on a lump-sum amount for a particular scope of service.
Also called a Stipulated Sum Agreement.

Answer 21

Fixed Fee

Question 22

In general, what is the minimum amount of time an architect should give contractors to prepare a bid?

Answer 22

2 weeks

Question 23

In a typical project manual, what comprises the contract forms?

Answer 23

1. The Owner-Contractor Agreement
2. A Performance Bond
3. A Payment Bond
4. A Certificate of Insurance.

Question 24

After the execution of the Owner-Architect Agreement, certain circumstances may affect the architect’s services. These changes in service may entitle the architect to additional compensation. Name some of these circumstances.

Answer 24

1. Changes in a project’s scope, quality or budget.
2. New or revised codes, laws or regulations
3. The architects preparation for, or attendance at public hearings or dispute resolutions in which the architect is not directly involved.

Question 25

Allowance included in a construction cost estimate to cover unforeseen costs such as alterations due to unavoidable site conditions. Initially, 5% of the total construction cost. It is not intended to cover increases in the scope of a project.

Answer 25

Contingency Allowance

Question 26

According to the AIA General Conditions, who is responsible for the approval of shop drawings? - Owner - Contractor - Architect - Manufacturer

Answer 26

Contractor and Architect The contractor reviews shop drawings for compliance with the contract documents, approves and submits them to the architect.

Question 27

Which project phase usually requires the most amount of time?

Answer 27

Construction Documents

Question 28

According to the Standard Form of Agreement Between Architect and Consultant, who is responsible for the coordination of work designed by the consultant? - Architect - Contractor - Consultant - Owner

Answer 28

Consultant

Question 29

During the bid phase, a bidder find two different details for the same connection. What is the correct course of action? - Provide a bid price for the less expensive detail - Provide a contingency allowance - Notify the architect - Increase the bid to cover both options.

Answer 29

Notify the architect | The architect should issue a written addendum to all bidders for clarification

Question 30

It is discovered that concrete test cylinders from a foundation pour have tested far below the expected results for the seven day strength test. What authority does the architect have?

Answer 30

The architect may NOT immediately order the removal of all suspect concrete. However, the architect with the owner's consent, may order testing on all foundation work by an independent testing laboratory. Assuming that sufficient concrete strength was specified by the architect and that the testing reveals insufficient concrete strength, the contractor is responsible for the cost of the tests as well as the correction of the work.

Question 31

Additional requirements to the Supplementary General Conditions of the Contract for Construction. These requirements are usually requested by government or local building agencies.

Answer 31

Special Conditions

Question 32

What is the architect's role regarding a pre-bid conference?

Answer 32

Participate in, and at the owner's request, organize a meeting for all of the prospective bidders prior to the bid date. This meeting is a means of familiarizing bidders with any unique aspects of the project and answering any questions they may have. This gives the architect the opportunity to express the design intent and give a general overview of the goals of the project.

Question 33

What is the main purpose of building codes?

Answer 33

Protect the health and safety of the public.

Question 34

These are additional conditions, included in the project manual that are used to modify the General Conditions of the Contract for Construction. This is done to accommodate any specific legal, climatic, or site conditions of a particular project.

Answer 34

Supplementary General Conditions

Question 35

A claim against an owner's property for outstanding payment of labor, materials, or services for that property. An architect or engineer may be entitled to impose this claim.

Answer 35

Liens | Also called a mechanic's Lien

Question 36

A written or graphic notice issued by the architect, prior to the execution of the Contract for Construction, and distributed to the bidding parties during the bid phase.

Answer 36

Addendum

Question 37

A statement from the architect to the owner verifying the amount of money due to the contractor for accomplished work. By issuing this statement, the architect confirms that: - the work noted on the contractor's Application for Payment has progressed according to the schedule of values, - is in accordance with the contract documents, and that the contractor is entitled to payment from the owner. Upon receipt of the Application for Payment, the architect has seven days to either, approve the contractor's request or contact the owner and contractor with the reason for withholding approval.

Answer 37

Certificate for Payment

Question 38

Labor often comprises what percentage of the construction cost?

Answer 38

50%

Question 39

Construction cost includes all of the following except: - Labor - Contingencies - Surveys - Contractor Fees

Answer 39

Surveys Construction cost excludes the fees for professional services (architects fees and surveys).

Question 40

What is the role of the specifications?

Answer 40

Part of the contract documents and are legal documents contained in the project manual. They describe in writing the requirements and technical nature of materials, systems, equipment construction methods and workmanship. Used to define the quality and execution of the various components of a project.

Question 41

What are the potential drawbacks of using a computerized master specification system?

Answer 41

Due to their broad scope, the architect risks accepting inappropriate material specifications if not thoroughly reviewed. However since each project is unique, a totally comprehensive master specification system is difficult to create. These systems can quickly become outdated due to progress in technology.

Question 42

What are the essential differences between the Design-Build and Design-Bid-Build approaches to project delivery?

Answer 42

Design-Build views design and construction as integrated responsibilities, while D-B-B views them as separate.

Question 43

Method of dispute resolution bt project participants that does not involve litigation. The award is final and binding and may be enforced by the courts. Usually quicker and less complex process than a trial, less expensive, and a private process and does not become part of the public record.

Answer 43

Arbitration

Question 44

What is included in the Contract Documents?

Answer 44

1. Owner-Contractor Agreement 2. General & Supplementary Conditions of the Contract 3. Specifications (CSI Masterformat) 4. Working Drawings 5. Addenda 6. Modifications

Question 45

Define Fast Track

Answer 45

Type of project delivery scheduling that attempts to decrease total project time by overlapping the design and construction phases.

Question 46

What is the owner's authority regarding the selection of subcontractors?

Answer 46

After the award of the contract for construction, the contractor is to furnish the owner(through the architect) with a list of proposed subcontractors.

Question 47

An owner requests a particular manufacturer and model of commercial refrigerator, which specification type is most appropriate for the architect to use? - Open Specification - Performance Specification - Proprietary Specification - Reference Standard Specification

Answer 47

Proprietary Specification This type of closed specification defines the use of specific products or systems and does not allow the contractor to substitute alternates.

Question 48

O.S.H.A.

Answer 48

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

Question 49

Once a contractor considers a project to be substantially complete, he compiles a list of unfinished items that is provided to the architect. This is called what? - Task list - List of final completion - Partial occupancy list - Punch list

Answer 49

Punch list List includes items to be completed, or corrected if not in accordance with the contract documents, prior to final payment to the contractor. Upon completion of these items, the architect will make a final punch list inspection. If the architect finds the project to be substantially complete, the contractor will submit a final application for payment. The architect in turn issues to the owner a final certificate for payment, which entitles the contractor to final payment.

Question 50

A written order prepared by the architect, signed by the architect and owner, directing a change in the work. It is used in the modification of a project when the owner and contractor have yet to reach an agreement on a change in Contract Sum and Contract time and if the modification is not implemented expeditiously, a delay in the project may result. The contractor has the right not to sign the document but is obligated to perform the work and the architect must then determine the adjustment to the contract.

Answer 50

Construction Change Directive

Question 51

What is the architect's authority regarding a contractors use of non-union labor in the construction of a project?

Answer 51

Although non-union workers may charge a lower labor rate, an architect has no authority over the contractors selection of his work force.

Question 52

An owner must decide whether to carpet or tile 15,000 square feet of circulation space in an office building he intends to occupy for 20 years. Carpet has an initial cost of $6.50/sq ft and an operational cost of $2,300/ yr. Tile has an initial cost of $8.75/ sq.ft. and an operational cost of $575/yr. Which material has the lowest life-cycle cost?

Answer 52

Tile

Question 53

The process of establishing an accounting for the cost of construction items and systems for the estimated useful existence of a building is an analysis of the: - replacement cost approach - life-cycle cost - maintenance management index - initial cost

Answer 53

Life Cycle Cost

Question 54

On a renovation project, the architect is responsible to verify the accuracy of any existing drawings. How can the architect determine if a room is "square"

Answer 54

Measure the length of each wall. Then take both diagonal measurements.

Question 55

With regard to the architect's compensation, which of the following is not considered a reimbursable expense? - Overtime - Travel and transportation - Models - Reproductions

Answer 55

Models

Question 56

Site Visit Documentation

Answer 56

Architect may fill out a field report including: - Date and time - Current work activity - Project progress compared to the project schedule - Names of people present - Weather conditions

Question 57

Mediation

Answer 57

A mediator has no authority to force a resolution but is instrumental in empowering the participants to resolve the issue themselves. This alternative, can be cheaper and less adversarial than arbitration or litigation.

Question 58

The graphic and pictorial portion of the contract documents intended to convey the design intent of the architect to the contractor. These documents represent the design, dimensions, quantity and location of the work and generally include plans, elevations, sections, details, and schedules.

Answer 58

Working Drawings

Question 59

What are the characteristics of mechanical, electrical, and plumbing drawings?

Answer 59

Prepared by these consultants contain information regarding the systems themselves, such as equipment dimensions and the sizes of ducts or pipes. They are diagrammatic as a rule and do not contain complete dimensional information relating the systems to the physical conditions.

Question 60

What type of specifications are often required for public projects?

Answer 60

Open proprietary specifications This type of specification stipulates several specific products, materials, assemblies, or systems that are acceptable for use in the project. It is up to the contractor to choose between the approved alternates.

Question 61

Record Drawings

Answer 61

Construction drawings; change orders, specifications, and shop drawings revised to show significant changes made during construction. They are typically based in marked-up prints maintained by the contractor throughout the course of construction. These drawings are to be furnished to the architect. They are not to be confused with as-built drawings, which document only the finished condition of a project.

Question 62

Define the general purpose of the following AIA Documents: | A-Series

Answer 62

Various forms of agreement between an owner and a contractor.

Question 63

Define the general purpose of the following AIA Documents: | B-Series

Answer 63

Various forms of agreement between an owner and an architect for professional services.

Question 64

Define the general purpose of the following AIA Documents: | C-Series

Answer 64

Various forms of agreement between an architect and other professionals such as engineers and consultants.

Question 65

Define the general purpose of the following AIA Documents: | D-Series

Answer 65

Architect-Industry documents, including calculation standards for area and volume for budgeting and cost estimating. Also included is a checklist for office-project planning and management for a broad range of projects.

Question 66

Define the general purpose of the following AIA Documents: | G-Series

Answer 66

Office administration documents for securing goods and services and administering and closing out project agreements.

Question 67

Gratings are permitted in pedestrian circulation areas. However, the maximum size of an opening shall be no greater than ___ in one direction, and elongated openings must be oriented so that the long dimension is ___ to the dominant path of travel.

Answer 67

1/2" : perpendicular

Question 68

Operational Costs

Answer 68

The mechanical and maintenance costs associated with the performance of a building component or system.

Question 69

The efficiency of a new building is 80%. The gross square footage of the building is 120,000 sq.ft. What is the net square footage?

Answer 69

96,000 sq.ft

Question 70

Define the commonly used AIA Document - A101

Answer 70

Standard Form of Agreement bt owner and contractor where the basis of payment is stipulated sum (fixed price). To be used in conjunction with AIA doc A201

Question 71

Define the commonly used AIA Document - A201

Answer 71

General conditions of the contract for construction. It defines the relationships, responsibilities and rights of the owner, contractor, and architect. Used as a reference for other documents such as the owner-contractor or owner-architect agreement.

Question 72

Define the commonly used AIA Document - B727

Answer 72

Standard form of agreement bt owner and architect for special services, such as planning or feasibility studies, that do not follow the standard phasing sequence of services found in Document B141.

Question 73

Define the commonly used AIA Document - G702

Answer 73

Application and certificate for payment. With this document the contractor can apply for payment and the architect can certify that payment is due. This combined form is meant to expedite the payment process.

Question 74

Define the commonly used AIA Document - G711

Answer 74

Architects field report.

Question 75

A contractual obligation by which one person or entity agrees to reimburse another for loss or damage arising from specified liabilities. it is an example of a contractual liability such as "hold harmless" (AIA doc A201)

Answer 75

Indemnification

Question 76

A type of surety obtained by the contractor. It is for the protection of the owner and is used to help ensure that the work will be completed in accordance with the contract documents (AIA doc A312)

Answer 76

Performance bond

Question 77

A written promise or bond by a person or entity who guarantees the performance of an obligation of another party. It can protect an owner's interests by ensuring that the contractor fulfills the requirements of the contract documents.

Answer 77

Surety

Question 78

Protects two contracted parties from claims made by a third party. The architect for example, is protected from claims by the contractor because the architect is only contractually bound to the owner. This protection has deteriorated since the mid-1950's and architects are now increasingly subject to litigation.

Answer 78

Privity

Question 79

What is the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI) and describe The MasterFormat.

Answer 79

CSI is an association that provides technical information, products and organizational systems for the construction industry. MasterFormat is the CSI standard for organizing information regarding construction requirements, products and activities. This standard information facilitates communication between the participants in a construction project.

Question 80

What are the contents of a typical project manual?

Answer 80

Contains all of the bidding documents and contract documents that can be easily bound into book format. - Title Sheet - Table of Contents - Bid Form - Instructions to Bidders - Proposed Owner-Contractor Agreement - General conditions and supplementary conditions - Sample AIA documents - List of Drawings - Signature Sheet - Index to specifications - Specifications, standard divisions

Question 81

A contractor is preparing a bid proposal for a project and would like to substitute an alternative material known to be comparable in quality to the material specified by the architect. What must the contractor do?

Answer 81

Notify the owner (in writing before the bids are due) with a request for approval of the proposed substitution. If the owner approves of the alternate material, the architect will issue an addendum to the specifications to the contractor as well as any other bidders, who may use the approved substitution in their bid proposals.

Question 82

Under certain circumstances, an owner may occupy a project prior to substantial completion. To do so, the owner needs the consent of each of the following except: - Architect - Owner's insurance company - Local building authorities - Contractor

Answer 82

Architect

Question 83

A warranty is a contractor's or manufacturer's guarantee of quality, reliability, and workmanship of either construction or a piece of equipment. In general, according to the AIA General Conditions, when do warranty periods begin and how long do they last?

Answer 83

Within one year after the date of substantial completion.

Question 84

Of all the common participants in a typical construction project, to whom is an owner not legally bound?

Answer 84

Subcontractors or consultants

Question 85

According to the Contract Documents, contract time ends at the date of: - Substantial completion - Final completion - Final inspection - Owner occupancy

Answer 85

Substantial completion

Question 86

A revised contour line is represented on a topographic map by what type of line?

Answer 86

Solid Line | dashed line represents an existing contour line

Question 87

Aside from the direct cost of construction, what factors are included in the project budget?

Answer 87

Included in this budget is the cost for land, demo work, landscaping, furniture, equipment, financing, taxes, insurance, professional services, and contingency allowances.

Question 88

A soil test is requested by the architect. In most cases, who will pay for the test?

Answer 88

Owner

Question 89

A written amendment to the construction contract, prepared by the architect, and signed by the architect, owner and contractor. Used to accommodate some unforeseen conditions during construction.

Answer 89

Change Order

Question 90

Define the following commonly used AIA Document: A111

Answer 90

Standard form agreement between owner and contractor where the basis for payment is the cost of work plus a fee, with a negotiated guaranteed maximum price (GMP). It is used in conjunction with A201. Fee may be established as a stipulated amount or a percentage of construction cost.

Question 91

Define the following commonly used AIA Document: A310

Answer 91

Bid Bond.

Question 92

Define the following commonly used AIA Document: B141

Answer 92

Standard form of agreement between owner and architect with standard form of architectural services. It defines the five traditional phases of an architect's professional services.

Question 93

Define the following commonly used AIA Document: C141

Answer 93

Agreement between architect and consultant. Defines the rights and responsibilities of each party.

Question 94

Define the following commonly used AIA Document: G701

Answer 94

Change order

Question 95

Define the following commonly used AIA Document: G704

Answer 95

Certificate of substantial completion

Question 96

A contractor submits a bid price for the cost of construction that shows a numerical figure of $56,000 and a written figure of sixty-five thousand. What are the ramifications of this inconsistency?

Answer 96

written word takes precedent

Question 97

Which of the following are considered Additional Services provided by the architect? - Programming - Economic feasibility studies - Preliminary estimate of construction cost - Normal structural, mechanical, and electrical engineering - Geotechnical services - Construction management - Preparation of change orders - Preparation of record drawings - Preparation of bid forms - Land surveying

Answer 97

- Programming - Economic feasibility studies - Geotechnical services - Construction management - Preparation of record drawings - Land surveying

Question 98

What are the main elements that comprise construction cost?

Answer 98

-Labor -Materials -Equipment -Contingencies -Contractor overhead and profit It does not include the architect's compensation, the cost of land or the cost of financing.

Question 99

A request by the contractor, after the contract for construction has been executed, to use a material, product or system, other than the one specified. This does not necessarily require a change order.

Answer 99

Substitution

Question 100

Drawings, diagrams, schedules, and other date required by the contract documents, prepared and supplied by a contractor, subcontractor, manufacture, supplier, etc., and meant to illustrate a specific method of installation or fabrication for some portion of the project.

Answer 100

Shop Drawings

Question 101

Typically dependent upon the level of detailing or specifications in the construction documents. For example; 1/4" out of plumb may be acceptable for a wall panel. Mil work is generally about 1/64" while poured concrete may be 2" or more

Answer 101

Dimensional Tolerances

Question 102

How can discrepancies between the specifications and the working drawings be minimized?

Answer 102

Technical specifications and the drawings are interdependent documents and are meant to be complementary. 1. Dimensions should be notes once on only one of the two documents. 2. Terminology should be consistent (ex. use safety glass or laminated glass; gypsum wall board or drywall) 3. Describe installation methods and material quality in specifications only and quantitative descriptions in the drawings.

Question 103

What are the owner's obligations to the contractor?

Answer 103

1. Furnish evidence of the necessary funds to complete the project. 2. Pay for necessary approvals, assessments etc. (except for permits and fees) 3. Provide legal descriptions and site surveys including utility locations and easements. 4. Provide copies of the necessary drawings for the execution of the construction.

Question 104

During a site visit an architect observes an unsafe condition in the execution of construction. What course of action should the architect take?

Answer 104

The architect should notify the contractor of the condition immediately and if necessary follow up by including the observation in a field report.

Question 105

An architect suspects that a portion of some construction has not been done in compliance with the contract documents and requests that the owner have some testing done. The test results show that the work is in compliance with the requirements of the contract documents. Who is responsible to pay for the testing?

Answer 105

The owner

Question 106

Procedure paid for by the contractor as required by the contract documents. They are arranged by the contractor but architect should be present for the procedure.

Answer 106

Field Tests and Inspections

Question 107

A term used to describe a slope

Answer 107

Gradient Ratio

Question 108

This is an approach where an owner contracts separately with more than one contractor for the major portions of a job, such as the mechanical or plumbing work. This can be difficult to coordinate and may require the services of a construction manager.

Answer 108

Multiple Prime Contract

Question 109

What is the gross area necessary for a new YMCA project where the assignable area (net area) is determined to be 40,000 sq.ft. and the efficiency ratio is estimated to be .65?

Answer 109

61,500 sq.ft. efficiency = net area / gross area

Question 110

What is the role of each contracted party regarding acceptance, rejection or correction of nonconforming work?

Answer 110

An owner may prefer to accept work that is not in accordance with the requirements of the contract documents instead of requiring its removal and correction. Adjustments shall then be made to the contract sum. The architect may reject work for failing to conform to the requirements of the contract documents. The cost of correcting such work, including additional testing and inspections, will be at the contractor's expense. The architect may request that the covered work be uncovered for the purpose of inspection. If the architect had a prior inspection request, the contractor will bear the cost. If not, and the work is found to be in accordance with the contract documents, then the owner is responsible for the cost of uncovering and replacing the work. If not in accordance with contract documents, all costs will be at the contractor's expense.

Question 111

As stated in the Owner-Contractor Agreement, this is the total amount payable by the owner to the contractor. It is the payment for the performance of the work done under the requirements of the contract documents.

Answer 111

Contract Sum

Question 112

An architect may affect the contractor's construction schedule by establishing certain criteria within the specifications. What are some of these criteria?

Answer 112

1. Establish deadlines for the ordering and delivery of materials, submittals and testing. 2. Specify all work to be accomplished according to the critical path method (CPM) 3. Allot a specific amount of time to perform all work. 4. Allow subcontractors to provide input. 5. Update the construction schedule on a monthly basis.

Question 113

A request in the bidding documents that asks the contractor to provide the owner with options in the selection of materials, products, or systems for the work described in the contract documents. It may also indicate the addition or deletion of some portion of the project and is reflected in the variation in price from the base bid. For example, the contractor may be asked to provide a price for the option of using a slate tile roof compared to an asphalt shingle or a full basement compared to a crawl space. This offers the owner the flexibility to tailor the cost of the project by varying the quality or quantity of the work.

Answer 113

Alternates

Question 114

According to the AIA General Conditions, what are the contractor's responsibilities regarding shop drawings?

Answer 114

They are responsible for providing or obtaining shop drawings from subcontractors and manufactures. Their approval and submittal of shop drawings to the architect represents that they have reviewed and verified the use of appropriate materials, proper field measurements, field construction requirements, and have coordinated the information contained in the submittal. Architectural approval of the shop drawings does not relieve the contractor of the responsibility of errors or omissions.

Question 115

How many times must the architect inspect a project?

Answer 115

Two 1st to determine the date of substantial completion, 2nd to determine final completion.

Question 116

According to the AIA General Conditions, what are the architect's responsibilities regarding shop drawings?

Answer 116

They are responsible for the timely review and approval of shop drawings. Their approval verifies the shop drawing's conformance with the design intent of the contract documents. Their review is not intended to determine the accuracy of dimensions, quantities or completeness of the information and does not constitute approval of any safety precautions or construction methods.

Question 117

Working Drawings vs. Specifications

Answer 117

WD-Graphic, pictorial documents of design contained in the contract documents. They define; quantity, location, specific dimensions, size, shape, and the general configuration of a project. S-Written descriptions in the project manual that define quality and performance requirements for the construction and workmanship of a project.

Question 118

A floor plan drawing is analogous to a(n):

Answer 118

Horizontal section

Question 119

When is the use of mock-ups appropriate?

Answer 119

It is useful when an innovative detail is specified and the additional time and cost of preparing the model outweighs the potential cost of unforeseen problems.

Question 120

Name and describe the three approaches to cost estimating, according to the AIA.

Answer 120

Area, Volume, and other Single-Unit Rate Methods; used primarily in the programming and pre-design phases. Elemental Methods (assemblies and subsystems); commonly used in the schematic design phase. Divides the building into functional categories and assigns a target cost to each. Quantity survey Method; used during the design development and construction documents phases, involves calculations for each component of a building.

Question 121

What is the architects's role in dispute resolution?

Answer 121

According to the AIA General Conditions, the owner and contractor must initially refer claims and disputes to the architect for a decision. The architect must interpret these matters impartially and consistent with the intent of the contract documents. Since the architect is familiar with the contract documents, and has no economic interest in the construction contract, they have limited authority to make binding decisions. Except for decisions regarding aesthetic effect, their decision may be appealed, and the architect may be called as a witness in future proceedings.

Question 122

When is an owner within their rights to order a contractor to stop construction?

Answer 122

The owner, not the architect, may exercise this right if the contractor fails to correct work, or persistently fails to carry out work that is in accordance with the requirements of the contract documents.

Question 123

How do local laws impact AIA Document 201?

Answer 123

They supersede the General Conditions for the Contract for Construction and when necessary, should be identified in the special conditions of the contract.

Question 124

With regard to the owner, what is the architect's role in the bidding process?

Answer 124

During the construction documents phase, the architect is required to assist the owner in the preparation of the bidding documents and requirements. Other obligations of the architect include assisting the owner in: - Compiling a list of prospective bidders or contractors. - Obtaining competitive bids or negotiated proposals. - Preparing and awarding contracts for construction. - Evaluation of the successful bid proposal.

Question 125

With regard to Project Delivery, define Construction Management (CM).

Answer 125

An owner hires a construction manager in addition to an architect and a contractor, usually on complex or fast-track projects. They provide a budget, scheduling, construction and technical expertise and work with the architect. Three types of CM project delivery: CM-Advisor-Advises the owner regarding budget and constructibility issues during design and construction. CM-Agent-Hired by the owner first, the CM manages the entire project on behalf of the owner. CM-Constructor-Hired by the owner at 30% of design completion. Advises the owner prior to construction and then builds the project, usually for a guaranteed maximum price.

Question 126

When is the architect the final arbitrator?

Answer 126

The architect is the final arbitrator with regard to only artistic effect.

Question 127

Under what conditions might the feasibility of installing underground electrical power lines be in question?

Answer 127

Areas where bedrock or a high water table exist near the surface may cause excavation to be prohibitively expensive. It may be necessary to request that an owner furnish geotechnical information in order to determine the feasibility.

Question 128

A payment made by the owner to the contractor upon issuance of the Final Certificate for Payment is called what?

Answer 128

Final payment.

Question 129

For which part of the project manual is the architect most directly responsible?

Answer 129

The specifications.

Question 130

The final certificate for payment may be issued after the contractor accomplishes what task?

Answer 130

Upon the contractor's completion of the work outlined in the punch list, the architect may issue the final certificate of payment to the contractor.

Question 131

Sometimes called substantial performance, this is the date in the progress of the project when it is sufficiently complete, according to the contract documents, and the owner may occupy all or a portion of the project for its intended use. Warranties generally become active on this date, the final application for payment is processed, and the contractor is due the contract sum, less the value of the unfinished work.

Answer 131

Substantial Completion

Question 132

An area restricted from construction. It is defined as a minimum distance between a building and a reference line such as a property line or water course and governed by local zoning ordinances or codes.

Answer 132

Setback

Question 133

General Conditions vs. General Requirements

Answer 133

GC-One of the AIA contract documents that comprise the construction contract between the owner and the contractor, AIA document A201. This legal document defines the rights and obligations of the parties involved. However, it also contains pertinent information from AIA Doc B141 to better inform the contractor of the agreement between the owner and the architect. GR-This is the title for Division 01 of the CSI Masterformat. This division is used to explain the administrative and procedural requirements of the trades involved in the construction industry.

Question 134

Name a significant concern when specifying thermal glass for a southern exposure?

Answer 134

Protection against thermal stresses resulting from the temperature differential between areas of direct sun exposure and shaded areas.

Question 135

Many renovation projects are an inconvenience to the occupants. How can the disruption be minimized?

Answer 135

Areas should be protected. Construction should be scheduled in phases where tasks are isolated. Contaminants should be contained. Return air ducts should be isolated and construction areas temporarily vented directly to the outside.

Question 136

What is the typical sequence of construction drawings?

Answer 136

1. Title Sheet 2. Site and landscape information 3. Architectural 4. Structural 5. Mechanical 6. Plumbing 7. Electrical

Question 137

Define Model Building Codes and name those commonly used in the U.S.

Answer 137

A non-regional reference guide for construction requirements, compiled by experts often adopted as local building codes. - IBC (International Building Code) - UBC (Uniform Building Code) - BOCA (Building Officials and Code Administrators International) - SBCCI (Southern Building Code Congress International) Standard Building Code - CABO National Building Code

Question 138

A sum withheld from the progress payments to the contractor (usually 10%). These funds are placed into an interest eating escrow account by the owner.

Answer 138

Retainage

Question 139

While observing the construction of a project, an architect notices some workers struggling to lift a heavy wall into place. The architect may: - Inform the contractor - Suggest alternate techniques - Make a safety recommendation - Lend a hand

Answer 139

Inform the contractor

Question 140

The statement issued by the contractor, that describes the portions of the Contract Sum that are allocated to the various part of the project, is called a:

Answer 140

Schedule of Values This schedule, furnished to the architect prior to the first application for payment, is used as the basis by which the architect reviews the contractor's application, approves progress payments, and issues certificates for payment to the owner.

Question 141

Name three options available to the architect when an owner requests a substantial reduction in the time allotted for the design phases of a project.

Answer 141

1. Work the design team overtime: This is costly and inefficient. 2. Hire more design team members: this is also costly and require time for the new team members to catch up. 3. Reduce the number of hours spent on the project: this may jeopardize the quality of the project, and add to construction time and cost.

Question 142

Name the most common method of determining land value.

Answer 142

The "market" approach. The surrounding neighborhood is assessed to determine the safe price, per square foot or per acre, for lots of approximately the same size.

Question 143

A graphical scheduling method where all of the tasks necessary to complete a project are charted in the sequence in which they must occur. The sequence is delineated by arrows that connect tasks and identify the interrelationships and time needed for the different project phases.

Answer 143

Critical Path Method (CPM) CMP shows all dependent relationships among tasks, making it far more informative. CPM saves time and money by allowing for the efficient sequencing of tasks.

Question 144

A type of professional liability insurance. It is intended for the protection of the architect or other professional from liability arising from negligence or failure to meet the standards of care expected from a professional.

Answer 144

Errors and Omissions

Question 145

Define Unit Price

Answer 145

A contract or bid amount based on a definable measure such as the price per square foot of sheet rock or cubic yard of concrete. It is used on projects when it is difficult to determine the exact quality of materials or equipment at the time of bidding and negotiation of the construction contract. Unit cost, is a method of construction-cost estimating done by the architect during programming and pre-design.

Question 146

Upon completion and distribution, the copyright of an architect's drawings belongs to:

Answer 146

Architect

Question 147

Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) contamination can be a problem during construction as well as post occupancy. Name several specifications an architect can require to minimize this occurrence.

Answer 147

- Materials with low emissions of VOCs - Detailing to isolate potential sources of contamination from the air. - Sequence construction so that wet and off-gassing materials are applied or installed prior to dry materials that may absorb contaminants. - Air-quality-management plan - Temp. ventilation using 100% outside air after the building envelop is substantially enclosed. - HVAC filters - Air-quality tests prior to occupancy - Ventilate with 100% outside air for up to 30 days prior to occupancy to flush out contaminants. - Isolate construction areas and protect occupied areas from contaminants.

Question 148

Define Project Delivery

Answer 148

Most common approaches are: Design-Bid-Build Design-Build Construction Management

Question 149

At what point during the standard phases of an architect's schedule is a structural system proposed to the owner?

Answer 149

Design development phase

Question 150

Define Closed Specifications

Answer 150

Also called prescriptive, base bid, or proprietary specifications, where specific products or processes are stipulated with provision for substitution.

Question 151

Define Open Specifications

Answer 151

Often used for public projects to ensure competitive bidding, it allows the contractor to substitute products of equal quality and performance if approved by the architect.

Question 152

Define Performance Specifications

Answer 152

A type of open specification that sets criteria and defines the results required of the assembly, component, or device being specified.

Question 153

Define Cash Allowance Specifications

Answer 153

Establishes a dollar amount allocated for each item in the specification.

Question 154

Define Reference Standard Specifications

Answer 154

A type of performance specification where items specified must meet certain requirements set by an accepted authority or test method such as (UL) Underwriter's laboratories, (ASTM) American Society for Testing and Materials or ANSI American National Standards Institute.

Question 155

When is the architect responsible for estimating the cost of construction?

Answer 155

At the end of schematic design phase, the architect must submit a preliminary estimate of construction cost.

Question 156

Itemized requests for payment made by the contractor and submitted to the architect at specific intervals during a project.

Answer 156

Application for Payment

Question 157

According to AIA Document A201, an architect's periodic site visits during construction are considered:

Answer 157

Observations

Question 158

An architect is looking for the best assembly to solve an unconventional requirement presented by the owner, which specification type will benefit the architect most?

Answer 158

Performance specifications This type of open specification describes an end result desired by the architect and does not stipulate specific trade names of components or processes. This specification type allows the contractor the flexibility to find a system that best meets the needs of the owner.

Question 159

When does the architect have the authority to order an aesthetic design change that will add two weeks to the construction time?

Answer 159

Upon completion of a change order.

Question 160

How much time does an architect have to process shop drawings submitted by the contractor?

Answer 160

The architect is expected to take action with "reasonable promptness" - 10 working days is common.

Question 161

If a contractor refuses to keep the job site neat and orderly, what recourse does the owner have?

Answer 161

The owner has the right to have the site cleaned under the AIA General Conditions. The architect determines who is responsible and will allocate the cost of clean-up accordingly.

Question 162

How can AIA Document A201 be adapted to the specific requirements of a construction project?

Answer 162

Through the use of special or supplementary conditions. The general conditions of the contract for construction is commonly used and understood contract between an owner and a contractor for a conventional design-bid-build project delivery.

Question 163

When is the architect authorized to act as the owner's agent?

Answer 163

During construction until final payment is due, on occasion for the one year period for correction of work by the contractor.

Question 164

Cost Plus Fee vs. Percentage of Construction Cost

Answer 164

CPF- An owner/contractor or owner/architect agreement in which the contractor or architect is reimbursed for the actual expenses to perform the work, including salaries, employee benefits, office overhead, etc. plus a negotiated fee for profit. Usually includes a guaranteed maximum price. PCC-A method of compensation for construction or professional services based on a percentage of the total cost of construction.

Question 165

Project Closeout

Answer 165

Defined according to the requirements of the contract documents; final inspection, final payment, submittal of documentation, and acceptance of the construction project. It is necessary for the architect to finalize outstanding billing, collections, project files, and create the project archive.

Question 166

What is the role of the architect regarding the owner and the use of the standard AIA contracts?

Answer 166

Although the standard AIA contracts are widely used in the construction industry and understood by contractors and clients alike, the architect should not advice a client on legal matters.

Question 167

Which part of the construction documents allows the owner to tailor the cost of a project?

Answer 167

Alternates Alternates require the contractor to provide options in the selection of materials, the level of quality, or the addition or deletion of work.

Question 168

Methods of settling conflicts between the contracted parties in a construction project other than litigation are commonly referred to as:

Answer 168

ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution-allow for the resolution of disputes without legal intervention.

Question 169

A written agreement signed by the owner and the architect that defines the maximum allowable construction cost.

Answer 169

Fixed Limit

Question 170

Name three methods of cost estimating.

Answer 170

Unit Cost Method Systems Method Parameter Method

Question 171

Define MasterFormat

Answer 171

The standard outline of construction materials and components developed by the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI)

Question 172

A new building is to include a large central space. Two options are being considered. The first is to construct a circular rotunda, and the second is to construct a hexagonal court. With a limited budget, which option will most likely be used?

Answer 172

A hexagonal court will most likely be the best option. It will utilize regular, rectilinear building components whereas a circular rotunda requires mostly custom curved elements, complex joint details, and custom finish work.

Question 173

The process of farming out various construction jobs to multiple contractors when construction is on a fast track and begins before all design work is completed.

Answer 173

Staged Bidding

Question 174

If a project is bid at a higher figure than the fixed limit of construction cost, what options does an owner have?

Answer 174

- Ignore the fixed limit and agree to the higher bid. - Re-bid the project. - Forfeit the project and end the architect's contract. - Work with the architect to reduce the scope of work.

Question 175

Which of the following is included in the Construction Documents? - Bidding requirements - Contract forms, conditions, and modifications - Drawings and specifications - Addendum

Answer 175

All of these

Question 176

Define Design-Bid-Build

Answer 176

Architect is hired by an owner. Design documents are bid upon by various contractors and the acceptable proposal with the lowest bid is usually selected to build the project. The owner has a separate contract with both the architect and the contractor.

Question 177

Define Design-Build

Answer 177

Used when the owner request that a single entity be responsible for both design and construction services.

Question 178

Define Construction Management

Answer 178

Often used in large or complex building projects when budget and scheduling issues are critical. This method was developed as a result of owner demand for technical advice early in the process. A consultant may be contracted by the owner to act as advisor, agent or constructor, during design and construction.

Question 179

Describe the role of a construction manager.

Answer 179

A key figure in the construction management project delivery method. A CM is added to the traditional architect, owner, contractor team. The CM is hired by the owner, usually for complex or fast-track projects where there are critical budget or scheduling issues or when an owner requires detailed construction and technical advice.

Question 180

AIA Document A201 is a contract between which two parties?

Answer 180

The owner-contractor

Question 181

CABO/ANSI refer to:

Answer 181

American National Standard for Buildings and Facilities Providing Accessibility and Usability for Physically Handicapped People.

Question 182

After the construction documents phase for a project has been completed, the owner decides to use geothermal energy as an alternative energy source. Which of the following parties would be entitled to additional compensation as a result of this decision? - Architect - Structural Engineer - Mechanical Engineer - Landscape Architect

Answer 182

Mechanical Engineer & Architect The addition of geothermal energy system would result in significant re-configuration of the building's mechanical systems. Additionally, the architect would be entitled to additional compensation due to the architect's role in coordinating the work of the other consultants.

Question 183

All tests and inspections required for these specifications will be performed by a person or testing laboratory employed by the contractor with the prior approval of the architect. The statement above should be in which of the following documents.

Answer 183

Special Conditions Only those requirements which change from project to project, such as soil borings, traffic control, reference documents including codes, temporary utilities, test and inspections, shop drawings, cleaning, safety, signs, etc. are contained in the special conditions.

Question 184

___ is a speech isolation rating given to building materials and assemblies.

Answer 184

Sound Transmission Class (STC)

Question 185

The jurisdiction where a project is proposed to be built requires that all parking lot light poles be limited to 25 feet in height. In order to best ensure that this regulation is met, the architect should: - Inform the electrical engineer and verify that appropriate poles are specified in the contract documents. - Notify the owner - Notify the contractor as the light poles are being installed. - Notify the contractor before construction has begun.

Answer 185

According to the AIA Owner-Architect Agreement (B141) it is the architect's responsibility to research applicable design criteria and also to communicate with members of the project team. Accordingly the architect must inform the electrical engineer of the regulation and verify that appropriate poles are specified in the contract documents.

Question 186

The CSI MasterFormat is divided into all of the following EXCEPT - Chapters - Sections - Parts - Divisions

Answer 186

The CSI MasterFormat is divided into divisions, sections, and parts.

Question 187

The term "approved equal" is commonly found in which of the following types of specifications?

Answer 187

Open proprietary specifications name several acceptable materials, products, or systems. Alternatively, other approved products that match the capabilities and quality of the named items may be used if the open proprietary specification contains an approved equal clause.

Question 188

Which of the following are part of the contract documents? - Drawings - Specifications - Addenda - Shop drawings

Answer 188

Drawings, Specifications, Addenda

Question 189

Which of the following construction items is MOST likely to be shop fabricated? - Light Fixtures - HVAC duct work - Plumbing fixtures - Concrete

Answer 189

HVAC duct work is typically fabricated in the HVAC contractor's shop and delivered to the job site ready for installation.

Question 190

Plumbing floor plan drawings show all of the following EXCEPT - supply piping - public water lines - fixtures - sanitary piping

Answer 190

Plumbing floor plan drawings show all of the items listed except public water lines. Public water lines are located on the exterior of a building and therefore would be found on civil engineering drawings.

Question 191

All of the following statements concerning the scheduling of construction work are correct EXCEPT - the contractor is responsible for scheduling the construction trades and sequence of work - CPM schedules are superior to bar charts because they show relationships between activities, not just durations and sequences. - the architect generally establishes the requirements for the construction schedule. - in a CPM diagram, the path with the shortest required time is the critical path.

Answer 191

In the CPM diagram, the total project time is determined by the path with the longest required time.

Question 192

When should money retained by the owner be paid to the contractor? - final completion - substantial completion - when the architect determines that retainage is no longer needed for the owner's protection - as called for in the owner-contractor agreement and if the contractor's surety consents.

Answer 192

The owner generally retains money from the contractor as protection against the contractor's potential failure to complete the work in accordance with the contract documents. The provisions related to retain age are usually set forth in the owner-contract agreement. In the even of the contractor's default, the retainage can be used by the surety to help pay for completing the work. Therefore, retain ages should not be reduced without the surety's written permission.

Question 193

Halfway through construction of a shopping mall, the contractor removes his workers from the project and refuses to continue work because of financial problems. Which of the following guarantees that the work will be completed? - Labor and material payment bond - Bid bond - Liquidated damages clause - Performance bond

Answer 193

The performance bond guarantees performance of the work. In the event of the contractor's default, it protects the owner against loss up to the penal amount of the bond.

Question 194

A hotel is substantially completed except for the installation of the plumbing fixtures. The contractor estimates that it will be two months but has installed temporary plumbing fixtures and has informed the owner in writing that the specified fixtures will be installed as soon as they arrive. The contractor asks the owner to accept the building as if it were complete and make final payment. What should the architect advise the owner to do? - Withhold final payment until the plumbing fixtures are properly installed. - Place the final payment in an escrow account, to be released to the contractor after installation of the plumbing fixtures.

Answer 194

AIA Document 201-General Conditions, describes the process leading to final completion and final payment. In the situation in this question, it is clear that a portion of the work remains uncompleted and therefore, the contractor is not entitled to final payment. Consequently, the architect should advise the owner to withhold final payment until all the work in the contract is completed and accepted.

Question 195

The bid results show that the low bidder is approximately 20% lower than the next lowest bid. The bidder reviews his bid and determines that a large item of work has been inadvertently omitted, requiring him to withdraw his bid. Which of the following are appropriate actions for the architect to take? - Reject all bids and rebid the project - Recommend that the low bidder's bid bond be forfeited - Award the contract to the next lowest bidder - Insist that the low bidder enter into a contract for the amount stated in the bid

Answer 195

The law recognizes that binding a contractor to a bid that contains an honest mistake, such as the omission of a major item of work, is unfair and is, therefore, usually adequate justification to withdraw a bid. In that event, the bid bond would probably be forfeited to the owner as compensation for any costs incurred in good faith by the owner in order to enter into a contract with another contractor. It would then be appropriate to award the contract to the next lowest bidder if there are sufficient funds available. Rejecting all bids and rebidding the project would be appropriate only if all the bids were in excess of the budget.

Question 196

When should money retained by the owner be paid to the contractor? - final completion - substantial completion - when the architect determines that retainage is no longer needed for the owner's protection - as called for in the owner-contractor agreement and if the contractor's surety consents.

Answer 196

The owner generally retains money from the contractor as protection against the contractor's potential failure to complete the work in accordance with the contract documents. The provisions related to retain age are usually set forth in the owner-contract agreement. In the even of the contractor's default, the retainage can be used by the surety to help pay for completing the work. Therefore, retain ages should not be reduced without the surety's written permission.

Question 197

Halfway through construction of a shopping mall, the contractor removes his workers from the project and refuses to continue work because of financial problems. Which of the following guarantees that the work will be completed? - Labor and material payment bond - Bid bond - Liquidated damages clause - Performance bond

Answer 197

The performance bond guarantees performance of the work. In the event of the contractor's default, it protects the owner against loss up to the penal amount of the bond.

Question 198

A hotel is substantially completed except for the installation of the plumbing fixtures. The contractor estimates that it will be two months but has installed temporary plumbing fixtures and has informed the owner in writing that the specified fixtures will be installed as soon as they arrive. The contractor asks the owner to accept the building as if it were complete and make final payment. What should the architect advise the owner to do? - Withhold final payment until the plumbing fixtures are properly installed. - Place the final payment in an escrow account, to be released to the contractor after installation of the plumbing fixtures.

Answer 198

AIA Document 201-General Conditions, describes the process leading to final completion and final payment. In the situation in this question, it is clear that a portion of the work remains uncompleted and therefore, the contractor is not entitled to final payment. Consequently, the architect should advise the owner to withhold final payment until all the work in the contract is completed and accepted.

Question 199

The bid results show that the low bidder is approximately 20% lower than the next lowest bid. The bidder reviews his bid and determines that a large item of work has been inadvertently omitted, requiring him to withdraw his bid. Which of the following are appropriate actions for the architect to take? - Reject all bids and rebid the project - Recommend that the low bidder's bid bond be forfeited - Award the contract to the next lowest bidder - Insist that the low bidder enter into a contract for the amount stated in the bid

Answer 199

The law recognizes that binding a contractor to a bid that contains an honest mistake, such as the omission of a major item of work, is unfair and is, therefore, usually adequate justification to withdraw a bid. In that event, the bid bond would probably be forfeited to the owner as compensation for any costs incurred in good faith by the owner in order to enter into a contract with another contractor. It would then be appropriate to award the contract to the next lowest bidder if there are sufficient funds available. Rejecting all bids and rebidding the project would be appropriate only if all the bids were in excess of the budget.

Question 200

You are the architect for an auditorium facility, which contains an underground concrete utility trench. The contractor asks you to provide him with shoring details for the earth excavation required to construct the trench. What should be your response? - Comply with the contractor's request - Advise the contractor that your mechanical engineering consultant is responsible for the shoring - Refer the contractor to the local public works department, which is responsible for all underground construction - Inform the contractor the he is solely responsible for construction methods.

Answer 200

AIA document A201, General Conditions, clearly state that the contractor, not the architect, is solely responsible for all construction means, methods, techniques, sequences and procedures.

Question 201

To expedite construction, the ceiling sub-contractor installs a portion of the suspended ceiling prior to the building department's above-ceiling HVAC inspection. The building inspector subsequently request that the ceiling be removed in order to facilitate his inspection. Who must pay the cost of removing and reinstalling the ceiling? - Building inspector - Ceiling subcontractor - Contractor - Owner

Answer 201

AIA A201 requires that the contractor obtain all required inspections prior to the work being covered. Any work covered up prior to being inspected must be uncovered at the contractor's expense.

Question 202

Under the terms of AIA Document A232, General Conditions of the Contract for Construction, CM as Advisor, in what order are shop drawings reviewed? - CM, contractor, architect - CM, architect, contractor - Contractor, CM, architect - Contractor, architect, CM

Answer 202

The contractor reviews, approved and submits shop drawings to the construction manager, who in turn does likewise and submits the drawings to the architect for review and approval.

Question 203

The principle reason that standard AIA documents should be used by architect in all contractual relationships is that - the construction industry is accustomed to their use and acquainted with their provisions. - they have been developed over the years to protect the interests of architects. - their language is more precise than customized documents - their use benefits the entire architectural profession.

Answer 203

The AIA standard documents have evolved on a continual basis over years of usage, and they are periodically modified to reflect developing trends in technology, techniques, and administration. In addition, they reflect important legal, insurance, and liability concerns and consequences. Because AIA standard documents are so comprehensive, their provisions and principles on which they were founded have become well known in the construction industry. This familiarity avoids the unnecessary legal risks and liability that may accompany unfamiliar provisions expressed in uncommon language.

Question 204

You are the architect for an auditorium facility, which contains an underground concrete utility trench. The contractor asks you to provide him with shoring details for the earth excavation required to construct the trench. What should be your response? - Comply with the contractor's request - Advise the contractor that your mechanical engineering consultant is responsible for the shoring - Refer the contractor to the local public works department, which is responsible for all underground construction - Inform the contractor the he is solely responsible for construction methods.

Answer 204

AIA document A201, General Conditions, clearly state that the contractor, not the architect, is solely responsible for all construction means, methods, techniques, sequences and procedures.

Question 205

Supplementary Conditions vs Special Conditions

Answer 205

Special conditions differ from supplementary conditions in that they would be written only once for unique conditions. Supplementary conditions, on the other hand, accommodate different clients, gov. regulations, and local laws, and could be used several times for the same client on different projects.

Question 206

A workman is injured on the job and files suit against the architect claiming the architect was negligent in supervising the work. Which is most correct? - The suit will be dismissed, because no contractual arrangement exist between the architect and the workman. - The claim will be paid by the contractor's workers' compensation insurance, rather than the architect's professional liability insurance. - Although the General Conditions place responsibility for construction methods on the contractor and not the architect, the architect is not automatically absolved of negligence and he must still defend himself against the suit.

Answer 206

The architect must defend himself against the suit, with the court making the final determination concerning his negligence.

Question 207

Which of the following architectural services is considered additional services? - Services in connection with change orders and construction change directives, if required by circumstances beyond the architect's control - Submitting a preliminary estimate of construction cost to the owner - Providing administration of the construction contract

Answer 207

"Preparing drawings and providing other services in connection with change orders and construction change directives is a contingency additional service, to be paid for by the owner in addition to the compensation for basic services." - AIA Owner-Architect Agreement B141

Question 208

A contractor determines that his estimator made a substantial error of judgement, and his bid it too low by $250,000. His bid is the lowest by $300,000. The contractor requests that he be allowed to increase his bid by $250,000 and that the contract be awarded to him, because he would still be the lowest bidder. What should the owner and architect do? - Allow the contractor to increase his bit by $250,00 and award the contract to him - Allow the contractor to withdraw his bid without penalty - Offer to enter into a contract with the contractor for the amount of the original bid.

Answer 208

The contractor is responsible for his own error of judgement and may not withdraw his bid.

Question 209

Which of the following statements about substantial completion is INCORRECT? - It is the contractor's responsibility to consider when a project is substantially complete. - The contractor is entitled to final payment when the project is substantially complete. - When a project is considered substantially complete, the contractor prepares the punchlist of items to be completed or corrected.

Answer 209

At substantial completion, the contractor is entitled to the contract sum less the value of incomplete work and retain age. Upon final completion, the contractor is entitled to final payment.

Question 210

The principle by which an architect is legally responsible for the acts of their own employees is called - Standard of Care - Subrogation - Contingent Liability - Direct Liability

Answer 210

An architect's liability for his or her own acts and those of their employees is known as direct liability.

Question 211

Contingent liability

Answer 211

The architect's liability for the acts of independent consultants who are retained to perform professional services such as consulting engineers.

Question 212

Soil characteristics and bearing capacities are usually determined by which of the following? - Architect - Structural engineer - Geotechnical engineer

Answer 212

Geotechnical engineer

Question 213

An elevation symbol indicated on a grading plan and identifying the proposed elevation at a single location is called a ____

Answer 213

spot elevation

Question 214

In standard reinforced concrete buildings up to approximately 100ft tall, what is the typical formwork dimensional tolerance for: exposed corder columns, 10' high slab ceilings, exposed lintels, the variation within a 20' bay and a stair tread?

Answer 214

1/4"

Question 215

Which of the following are TRUE statements regarding liens? Pick 3 - Mechanic's liens exist by statute in each state to provide security for payment for labor and materials supplied to construct buildings. - Liens apply to buildings, land and other assets of the owner. - Liens give the worker, contractor or material supplier the right to force the sale of an owner's property in order to satisfy a claim for payment. - Lien rights give contractors leverage over an owner. - Subcontractors who have not been paid may not file liens against the owner if the owner has paid the general contractor for their work.

Answer 215

Liens apply to land and buildings-but not to other assets of the owner. Even if the owner has paid the general contractor for his work, the subcontractors and material suppliers can file liens against the owner if they have not been paid. Liens are not permitted on publicly owned projects.

Question 216

The size, shape and complexity of a building affects its cost. Compact buildings tend to be less expensive to construct than those with a large or irregular footprint. By what percentage would the cost of a 900 sf building drop if the footprint changed from 10' x 90' to 30'x30'?

Answer 216

12% | Unit costs may drop approximately 3% for each 10% reduction in the building's perimeter.

Question 217

One of the most significant effects of an extended design schedule is the increased cost due to inflation. If inflation is running at .5% per month, then what would be the cost increase for a $15,000,000 project that is delayed four months?

Answer 217

300,000

Question 218

How many days before bids must be submitted may a contractor ask for a substitution?

Answer 218

10 days

Question 219

Within how many days must the owner submit final payment to the contractor?

Answer 219

30 days

Question 220

Define Target Value Design

Answer 220

Involves designing to minimize waste and enhance value to the owner.

Question 221

There are five major multi-faceted modules of the Lean Project Delivery System (LPDS) methodology. Which of the following is NOT one of the modules? - Lean assembly - Project definition - Use - Labor allocation - Lean design - Lean supply - Lean estimating

Answer 221

LPDS utilizes multi-faceted modules to describe the relationships within the overall process for conceptualizing, designing, and creating a specific product. The 5 multi-faceted modules are: -project definition -lean design -lean supply -lean assembly -use Phases are not individual, distinct phases, but part of an overall interconnected process that seeks to continually refine and improve the creation of the building from concept to occupancy.

Question 222

How does incorporating BIM affect a traditional architectural design office? - CAD operators require advanced construction knowledge - Fee schedules need to be adjusted - The contract document phase is longer - Easier integration with consultants

Answer 222

Incorporating BIM into a traditional architectural design office requires CAD operators to possess advanced construction knowledge and the fee schedules need to be adjusted.

Question 223

Which AIA document is specifically designed for the owner/architect relationship for a residential or small commercial project of low cost and brief duration? - B101 - B103 - B105 - B141 - B151

Answer 223

AIA Document B105 is designed specifically for the owner/architect relationship for a residential or small commercial project of low cost and brief duration.

Question 224

The AIA publishes a series of documents with the letters SP following the document number. What does the SP designate? - Spanish language version - Stormwater prevention - Special projects - Supplemental performance - Sustainable projects

Answer 224

The SP after the AIA documents designates language adapted for sustainable projects.

Question 225

AIA Document E203 BIM and Digital Data Exhibit, specifically discusses warranties and copyright issues regarding electronic files of digital models. Which of the following are TRUE statements? - The party transmitting the electronic files has permission to do so. - E203 specifically addresses ownership of digital models - E203 provisions usually take precedence if conflicts with other contracts arise. - E302 specifies ownership of non-digital data - The receiving party of transmitted digital data agrees to specific limits of use.

Answer 225

E203 states that the party transmitting the electronic files has permission to do so, and that the receiving party of the transmitted digital data agrees to specific limits.

Question 226

Which parties are the primary entities of an Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) multi-party agreement (when utilizing AIA document C191, Multi-Party Agreement for Integrated Project Delivery)? - Subcontractors - Owner - Consultants - Contractor - Architect

Answer 226

The primary entities of an IPD multi-party agreement are the owner, the architect, and the contractor.

Question 227

Which of the following are a project's hard costs? - Testing fees - Contingency factors - Cost of work - Site acquisition costs - Professional fees

Answer 227

A project's hard costs are the cost of work and the site acquisition costs. Hard costs are costs directly related to construction, such as labor, materials, equipment, basic building services, HVAC and built-in equipment.

Question 228

What are examples of a project's soft costs?

Answer 228

``` testing fees, site taxes, financing fees, development fees, agency fees, occupancy costs ```

Question 229

What assumptions are made with the AIA document B103 Owner/Architect agreement for Large or Complex Projects? - The owner will retain third parties to provide cost estimates. - The owner may implement fast-track, phased, or accelerated scheduling. - The services are not divided along the traditional lines of basic and additional services. - The contract may be used with a variety of compensation methods. - The owner will retain third parties to provide project schedules.

Answer 229

B103, assumes that: the owner will retain third parties to provide cost estimates and project schedules, the owner may implement fast-track, phased or accelerated scheduling; and the contract may be used with a variety of compensation methods

Question 230

Which of the following are published procedures by the American Arbitration Association (AAA) for resolving disputes? - Multi-track - Special track - Fast-track - Standard track - Large case track

Answer 230

Fast-track ($75K or less, require a resolution within a short time frame, and utilize only one arbiter) Standard track ($75K-1M, months-1yr, 1-3 arbiters) Large case track ($1M+, longer time frame)

Question 231

Of the following architectural information classification systems, which one is MOST applicable for BIM projects? -MasterFormat -UniFormat -U.S. National CAD Standard -OmniClass Construction Classification System CSI Format for Construction Specifications

Answer 231

BIM projects OMNI classification system for the construction industry the incorporates the existing MasterFormat and UniFormat standards but provides additional capabilities to accommodate information specific to BIM considerations. Takes into consideration life-cycle issues when describing the built environment.

Question 232

AIA document A201, General conditions of the Contract for construction, defines the contractual relationships of which parties? - Owner and architect - Owner and contractor - Owner and sub-contractor - Contractor and architect - Contractor and sub-contractor

Answer 232

A201 specifically states that the contract documents only create a contractual relationship between the owner and contractor

Question 233

What process is the Percentage of Promises Completed on time (PPC) metric associated with? - Team matrix - Control analysis - Reward matrix - Alignment implementation - Last planner

Answer 233

PPC is associated with the Last Planner system. The Last Planner system is part of a lean construction task completion cycle. Studies show that as the % of tasks completed on time increase, productivity and profitability also increase. The process attempts to reduce inefficiencies in labor utilization, machinery usage, and material storage. There is a sequential four-step relationship in each individual lean construction task completion cycle, referred to as the promise cycle. These steps are identified as request, promise, declare delivery, and declare complete.

Question 234

When preparing specifications relating to moisture control, and architect should rely on: - manufactures' literature - the local building code - personal judgement and experience - all of the above

Answer 234

All of the above

Question 235

Construction work is divided among the construction trades in accordance with: - the specifications - the drawings - trade union rules - general contractor's judgement

Answer 235

Although the drawings and specifications organize information, the general contractor divides the construction trades in accordance with trade union rules and business judgement.

Question 236

Shop drawings provide the architect with information on which of the following? - Installation details - Equipment operating data - Color and texture - Standard of workmanship

Answer 236

Shop drawings show installation details for the actual product to be used in the project. Equipment operating data-indicated in product data submittals Color and texture-schedules and specifications Standard of workmanship-specifications

Question 237

All of the following statements about descriptive specifications are true EXCEPT - they describe desired end results - they make the architect responsible for proper performance of the specified items - they explain all components of the specified items in detail - they describe the arrangement and assembly of the components of the specified items.

Answer 237

Specifications that describe the desired end result are performance specifications.

Question 238

Reference specifications are: - comprehensive specification checklists to which an architect refers at the start of each new job - used by architects to refer contractors to federal or other standard specifications that are to apply to work on the project - proprietary systems like MASTERSPEC to which architects may subscribe - useful because they do not have to be updated once the initial research is done

Answer 238

Reference specifications refer to standard specifications that are incorporated into the project specifications by reference not by actual txt.

Question 239

All of the following statements about performance specifications are true EXCEPT - they include test parameters for the items specified - they make the contractor responsible for proper performance of the specified items - they explain all components of the specified items in detail - they are best used for new or unusual situations

Answer 239

Descriptive specifications explain all components of the specified items in detail.

Question 240

When evaluating substitutions proposed by the contractors, an architect should consider all of the following factors EXCEPT - the terms of the warranty - code compliance - projected maintenance costs - equipment required for installation

Answer 240

Installation equipment is not considered by the architect.

Question 241

Proprietary specifications - are usually open, but may be closed on private projects - contain full technical data on the products specified - contain no trade names

Answer 241

Proprietary specifications list one or more acceptable products by name. An open proprietary specification allows equivalent products not listed to be provided, while a closed proprietary specification allows only those products listed to be provided.

Question 242

Plumbing drawings have all of the following characteristics EXCEPT - they are diagrammatic - they are frequently superimposed on blank architectural floor plans - they graphically show the physical dimensions of pipes - they indicate connections between pipes

Answer 242

Plumbing drawings indicated the size of the pipes by notation, not graphically.

Question 243

Select the correct statement - Caulking, when property applied, may be relied upon to prevent water penetration. - Durability is generally the primary consideration when selecting finish materials. - As a last resort, an architect has the right to reject work that does not conform to the contract documents.

Answer 243

The architect has the authority to reject work under AIA document B201. -Caulking is only one part of a waterproofing system

Question 244

Match each item with its most common method of fabrication: 1. Concrete-job fabrication Elevators-shop Light fixtures-manufactured 2. Plumbing fixtures-manufactured Cabinets-job Structural steel-shop

Answer 244

Concrete may be shop fabricated (precast) but more commonly it is cast-in-place (job fabricated). Cabinets are usually shop fabricated. Stairways are usually shop fabricated. AC equipment is usually manufactured.

Question 245

List the following in order of required accuracy (from most to least) - property lines - column center lines - concealed concrete - exposed concrete - cabinet work

Answer 245

Locating property lines requires the greatest degree of accuracy because of legal concerns. These and column center lines are always established on site before any construction occurs, and are used as references for layout of all subsequent work.

Question 246

Life safety codes - are primary intended to protect property from fire damage - are used in some jurisdictions instead of building codes - specify the location and number of exits in a building - consider all factors necessary to produce safe buildings

Answer 246

Life safety codes primarily address egress. Building and fire codes are intended to protect buildings from fire damage. Life safety codes are used in conjunction with, not instead of, building codes.

Question 247

Select the most correct statement. Building codes - suggest ideal solutions to technical construction problems - are intended to insure that buildings will be structurally safe until the arrival of the fire department - are concerned only with assemblies of construction materials and systems, whereas zoning codes deal with the uses of a building. - are concerned with containing fires so that a fire in one building will not damage other buildings.

Answer 247

Containing fires Building codes are minimum, not ideal standards. The fire resistive requirements of building codes are intended to allow the evacuation of occupants within a specified period of time. Zoning ordinances regulate land use, while the type of construction required by building codes is a function of use as well as area, height, and fire resistive properties of materials and assemblies.

Question 248

The principal consideration in acoustic control is the sound absorptive quality of the - floor - walls - ceiling - roof

Answer 248

ceiling

Question 249

The higher the STC rating the ____ efficient the construction.

Answer 249

more

Question 250

Sustainability affects which of the following traditional components to every design decision? - cost - function - aesthetics - time

Answer 250

all of the above

Question 251

During the course of construction, liability insurance should be maintained by which of the following? - the surety company - owner - contractor

Answer 251

Both the owner and contractor are required to purchase liability insurance.

Question 252

Architects are responsible for preparing which parts of a Project Manual? - Specifications - General Conditions - Supplementary Conditions - Owner-Contractor Agreement

Answer 252

The General Conditions are either a standard form (A201) or written by the owner's attorney. An architect should never prepare a contract to which the architect is not a party. The specifications are prepared by the architect, but not necessarily the supplementary conditions.

Question 253

Which of the following are responsibilities of the owner under the provisions of the AIA General Conditions? - Provide access to the site - Make payments to the contractor - Make payments to the subcontractors - Obtain necessary easements - Provide necessary copies of construction documents.

Answer 253

The General Conditions requires the owner to obtain easements, provide copies of construction documents, and pay the contractor. -it is implied that the owner grant access to the site, but it is not explicitly stated.

Question 254

Which of the following statements is True? Contract time - is measured in working days - ends at substantial completion - ends at final completion - always starts when the Owner-Contractor Agreement is signed

Answer 254

Under the definitions of time, time is the period allotted for substantial completion of the work. Day is defined as a calendar day.

Question 255

Under the provisions of the AIA General Conditions, which of the following statements is TRUE? - Warranty periods begin at substantial completion - Warranty periods begin at final completion - The general warranty period is one year - Warranties are worthless without bonds to back them up

Answer 255

The General Conditions states that warranties commence on the date of substantial completion.

Question 256

Which of the following is NOT a prerequisite for final payment to the contractor? - final inspection by the architect - owner's receipt of the certificate of final completion from the architect. - owner's receipt of the contractor's affidavit of payment of debts - owner's receipt of consent of the contractor's surety company

Answer 256

There is no certificate of final completion, only a final certificate for payment.

Question 257

Which of the following parties must approve shop drawings according to the AIA General Conditions? - Architect - Contractor - Owner - Subcontractors

Answer 257

The General Conditions requires the contractor and architect to approve shop drawings.

Question 258

An architect's preliminary estimate of construction cost would consider all of the following EXCEPT - labor and materials supplied by the owner - cooling towers - land acquisition costs - the architect's fee - metal curtain wall systems

Answer 258

Land acquisition costs and the architects fee are specifically excluded from construction cost.

Question 259

An architect estimates that design and production for a project will take one year. The client, however, requests that the total time be reduced to nine months. By using the shorter time schedule, what would be the likely outcome? - The general quality of design and production will be unaffected - The quality of the construction documents will be lower - The construction budget will be higher - The construction time will be greater

Answer 259

Certain phases of design and production, such as client approval and project bidding, have fixed times. Therefore, the 25% reduction in time would probably come from the construction drawing phase. This would likely lower the overall quality of the construction documents. The construction budget and time would be unaffected.

Question 260

Method of cost estimating dealing with a project's functional units or assemblies. Enable comparison between different conceptual solutions during the design phase.

Answer 260

Subsystems Estimates

Question 261

Detailed estimates of construction cost - are usually a change in services - are usually basic services - are calculated solely by determining the sum of the required quantity of materials, multiplied by their unit costs - must include indirect costs such as contractors overhead and administrative costs, profit, and the cost of General Conditions items.

Answer 261

- are usually a change in services - must include indirect costs such as contractors overhead and administrative costs, profit, and the cost of General Conditions items.

Question 262

The Labor and Materials Method for detailed cost estimates include indirect costs such as:

Answer 262

- contractor's overhead - general conditions costs - contingency amount - contractor's profit

Question 263

A project delivery method that involves an owner hiring someone with constructibility and cost expertise to work with the architect during the design phase is called:

Answer 263

Construction Management

Question 264

An architect acts as an owner's agent in which of the following situations? - As a member of a joint venture with a construction company - The design-award-build delivery method - The construction management delivery method - The design/build delivery method

Answer 264

design/award/build & construction management

Question 265

Under normal competitive bidding using AIA documents, an owner may waive which of the following irregularities or informalities? - Late bids - Bids submitted on non-standard bid forms - Incomplete bids - Omission of a required performance bond

Answer 265

Late bids and non-standard bid forms generally do not materials affect the outcome of competitive bidding and may be overlooked by a private owner. Incomplete bids make it impossible to determine the low bidder. Omission of a performance bond is an indication that the contractor is not capable of performing the work.

Question 266

If a bid security is required as part of a contractor's proposal, which of the following is the most appropriate form? - Performance bond - Binding covenant - Certified check - Indemnity agreement

Answer 266

A certified check is an acceptable form of bid security. A performance bond is an indication of the bidder's ability to perform the work. Covenants and indemnities afford some protection, but are not as liquid as a cashier's check or a bid bond.

Question 267

Construction contracts normally require which of the following parties to carry liability insurance? - Contractor - Owner - Architect - Mortagagee - Bonding Company

Answer 267

The owner-architect agreement may require the architect to carry professional liability insurance, but this is not a requirement of the construction contract.

Question 268

Shop drawings are prepared by, or on behalf of the:

Answer 268

AIA A201-contractor's responsibility to prepare shop drawings. A subcontractor, manufacturer, supplier, or distributor under contract to the prime contractor may also prepare shop drawings. The architect reviews shop drawings.

Question 269

If an architect determines that work requires special testing or inspection, the architect must first: - Secure written permission from the contractor - Secure written permission from the owner - Ask ASTM for test guidelines - Write a change order covering the special testing or inspection

Answer 269

The architect must request the owner's permission to order special testing. If the test results indicate that the work tested complies with the contract documents, the owner must pay for the test. If the work does not comply, then the contractor pays the testing expense.

Question 270

During renovation of an old structure, bracing members not noted in the contract documents are discovered, which will necessitate a major change in the plans. According to the General Conditions, the contractor must request a change in the contract sum to cover the necessary additional work within ___ - 10 days - 2 wks - 21 days - a reasonable period

Answer 270

General Conditions: "Claims by either party must be initiated within 21 days after occurrence of the event giving rise to such claim..."

Question 271

The General Conditions requires which of the following parties to sign a construction change directive? - Owner/Contractor - Contractor/Architect - Architect/Owner

Answer 271

G714: The architect and owner are required to sign a construction change directive. The contractor can choose not to sign it if he disagrees with the terms of the construction change directive.

Question 272

Who issues a construction change directive if the work affects either the cost or time of construction? - Owner - Architect - Contractor - Architect's field representative

Answer 272

The owner issues a construction change directive in accordance with the owner's right under the General Conditions to order changes in the work. The architect may prepare the actual document and also must sign the document, but the architect does not have the right to order changes in the work that affect cost or time.

Question 273

An architect wants to save time by outlining an an anticipated change in construction detail to all the parties involved. What document should the architect use? - Architect's supplemental instructions - Construction change authorization - Change order - Proposal request

Answer 273

A proposal request notifies the contractor of an anticipated change and requests a proposal from the contractor stating the cost and/or time impact of the change. The architect's supplemental instructions would be the appropriate document only if there is no change in the cost or time. A change order is the last document in the process, not the first.

Question 274

Which of the following statements are correct? - The performance bond and payment bond normally do not require that the surety be notified when change orders are issued. - Contract modifications, such as change orders, do not invalidate bonds. - Increases in the contract sum may result in increased bond premium costs. - On non-standard bond forms, the owner is normally responsible for notifying the surety when change orders are issued.

Answer 274

The performance bond and payment bond does not require that the surety be notified when change orders are issued. Non-AIA bond forms, however, may require such notification. If so, this is usually the contractor's responsibility. Change orders usually do not invalidate bonds, although increases in the contract cum may result in increased bond premium costs.

Question 275

Under the General Conditions, what are the architect's responsibilities with regard to the punch list? - The architect has no stated responsibilities - The architect must prepare the punch list - If an item is missing from the punch list, the architect is responsible for that omission - The architect must inspect the work from a punch list prepared by the contractor.

Answer 275

General Conditions: The contractor shall prepare and submit to the architect a comprehensive list of items to be completed or corrected, which is called a punch list. The architect's responsibility is to make an inspection, not prepare the list.

Question 276

When final payment is made pursuant to the General Conditions, it constitutes a waiver of all claims by the owner except those arising from which events? - Unsettled liens - Faulty or defective work appearing after substantial completion - Undocumented claims made after substantial completion - Failure of the work to comply with the requirements of the contract documents

Answer 276

General Conditions: stipulates the 10-day period. During this period, the architect may visit the site to verify that the progress of the work is consistent with the contractor's application, and negotiate any adjustments.

Question 277

The General Conditions requires that the contractor submit to the architect an itemized application for payment how long before each progress payment? - 10 days - 2 wks - at the contractor's discretion - when required by the architect

Answer 277

10 days

Question 278

The architect can decline to certify payment in whole or in part for all of the following reasons, EXCEPT - failure of the contractor to properly pay subcontractors, suppliers, or workmen - reasonable evidence that the work cannot be completed for the unpaid balance of the contract sum. - reasonable evidence that the work will not be completed on time. - part of the payment is for materials stored, but not yet incorporated into the work.

Answer 278

General Conditions: requires payment to be made for materials suitable stored.

Question 279

Which AIA document requires that the architect maintain project files? - Owner/Architect agreement - General Conditions - Project Data - None of the above

Answer 279

None of the AIA documents listed requires the architect to maintain project files. However, it is good business practice to do so.

Question 280

A project representative is selected, employed, and directed by the - architect - owner - contractor - clerk of the works

Answer 280

A project representative is employed by the architect.

Question 281

A clerk of the works is generally employed by the - architect - owner - contractor - project representative

Answer 281

A clerk of the works is employed by the owner.

Question 282

A contractor is obligated to leave a project "broom clean" but fails to do so. What should the architect do? - Hire a professional cleaning firm and charge its fee to the contractor - Have the owner issue a change order to have the work performed by others - Stop work, thus stopping final payment

Answer 282

General Conditions: The owner may clean up and be entitled to reimbursement from the contractor who has failed to clean up as required.

Question 283

If special testing is required, which is not called for in the construction documents, who establishes the standards applicable to the test? - Architect - Owner - Independent testing agency - Engineer responsible for the work in question

Answer 283

General Conditions: If standards are not otherwise established by the building code, the architect usually includes in the specifications the standards by which testing will be conducted and evaluated.

Question 284

Whose responsibility is it to see that maintenance is carried out on a proper schedule after substantial completion? - Owner - Architect - Subcontractor - Manufacturer

Answer 284

Once the owner accepts the work as substantially complete, he becomes responsible for maintenance. If the work is properly maintained, and a defect becomes apparent within the warranty period, then the contractor is responsible for correcting the defect. In some cases, the owner may obtain a maintenance contract from the subcontractor who installed the work, which is separate from the construction contract.

Question 285

The owner has failed to make payment in seven days of the amount certified by the architect in a certificate for payment. The contractor has the right to - immediately stop work - stop work in 7 days - ask for arbitration - request an equal amount from retainage

Answer 285

Stop work in 7 days

Question 286

The occupant load factors are calculated based on - the number of fixed seating - the net floor area - the gross floor area - building official's final decision - the number of fixed seating or the gross floor area, but subject to the official's final decision - the number of fixed seating, the net floor area, or the gross floor area, but subject to the official's final decision

Answer 286

The number of fixed seating, the net floor area, or the gross floor area, but subject to the official's final decision

Question 287

An architect is specifying the stainless steel urinals for the restrooms in a public park. She has a hard time finding the stainless steel urinals that meet both the ADA and the local building codes. What should she do? - Continue to look for the stainless steel urinals that meet the requirements - Use a stainless steel handicap toilet instead of the stainless steel urinals to meet the requirements and provide equal access - Install the stainless steel urinals installed in other public restrooms in the same geographic area

Answer 287

-Continue to look for the stainless steel urinals that meet the requirements

Question 288

An architect has designed the interior space for an office per codes. After the project is completed, the client thinks the counters are too low, and has his employees raise the height of the counters. The architect notices the revised counter heights do NOT comply with the building codes. She advises the client the revision does not comply with codes and should be corrected. The client refuses to accept the architect's advice and says his decision is final sine he is paying the bills. What should she do? - Document the incident in a written report and update her project files - Report the incident to the building officials - Do nothing

Answer 288

-Report the incident to the building officials

Question 289

The right to use property of another without possessing it is called _____

Answer 289

Easement

Question 290

A public school district is trying to build a new elementary school in a neighborhood, but several residents are unwilling to sell their properties. The school district can use ____ to purchase the properties at fair market value without the residents' consent.

Answer 290

Eminent Domain

Question 291

Which of the following are contract documents according to A201-2007, General Conditions of the Contract for Construction? - Invitation to bid - Instruction to bidders - Supplementary condition - Contractor's proposal - Drawings and Specifications - Construction Change Directive

Answer 291

- Supplementary condition - Drawings and Specifications - Construction Change Directive

Question 292

In contract law, the doctrine that a contract can only impose obligations or confer rights to parties to the contract is called____

Answer 292

Privity

Question 293

Which of the followings can help assure quality control of the construction documents? - Allowing adequate time for preparing the construction documents before bidding - Having the owner review the plans - Having the contractor review the plans - Having a review meeting the the building officials - Using checklists - Using critical path method

Answer 293

- Allowing adequate time for preparing the construction documents before bidding - Having the contractor review the plans - Using checklists

Question 294

Which of the following are more likely to be an architect's instrument of service? - Civil plans - Geotechnical studies - Project research and studies - Drawings and specifications by architect - Sketches - Electrical single line diagram

Answer 294

- Project research and studies - Drawings and specifications by architect - Sketches - Electrical single line diagram

Question 295

After a project is about 50% completed, the contractor hires a new superintendent. The superintendent cannot find evidence of the owner's financial arrangement for payment for the project in the contractor's project files, and she requested the owner to provide a copy of the evidence. Which of the following is correct? - The owner can refuse to provide the information - The owner had to provide the information - The superintendent should ask the owner's accountant for the information

Answer 295

-The owner can refuse to provide the information

Question 296

Matters regarding the rights and responsibilities or the owner, contractor, and the architect to the contract regarding a specific project are best handled in - Specifications - General conditions - Supplemental conditions

Answer 296

-Supplemental conditions

Question 297

During the demolishing process of a remodel project, the contractor discovers mold after removing the gypsum board. What is the proper action for the contractor? - Stop the work at the affected area, and notify the building official and the owner in writing immediately - Stop the work at the affected area, and notify the building official and the architect in writing immediately - Stop the work at the affected area, and notify the owner and the architect in writing immediately.

Answer 297

Stop the work at the affected area, and notify the owner and the architect in writing immediately.

Question 298

During plan check, the building official instructs the architect to add an equipment screen wall for the rooftop units (RTU) for HVAC equipment only if they are visible from tow adjacent major streets by the building inspector after the RTU is installed. What is the best way for the architect to handle this in the bidding process? Ask the contractors to include the equipment screen wall as - an allowance in the bid - an alternate bid - change order

Answer 298

Ask the contractors to include the equipment screen wall as an allowance in the bid

Question 299

Which of the contractor compensation methods is best for the owner if the project scope or timing is unknown, and high quality is paramount? - Stipulated-sum contracts - Time and materials contracts - Unit-price contracts - Cost-plus-fee contracts

Answer 299

Cost-plus-fee contracts

Question 300

During construction, the owner and the contractor have a different opinion of the paint quality, what is the first step to resolve this dispute? - Seeking the IDM's interpretation - Mediation - Litigation - Arbitration

Answer 300

Seeking the IDM's interpretation

Question 301

For a project with $10,000 allowance for a transformer, if the owner chooses to install the transformer and the actual cost of the transformer is $9,500, the contractor shall bill the owner: - $9,500 - $10,000 - $9,500 + contractor's overhead and profit - $9,500 + installation cost, contractor's overhead and profit - $10,000 + installation cost and the contractor's overhead and profit

Answer 301

$9,500

Question 302

The contract documents call for 32 sets of door hardware. The contractor's submittal shows 30 sets of door hardware and is accidentally approved by the architect. The contractor later submits a claim for the extra cost for 2 sets of door hardware citing the submittal approved by the architect. What should the architect do? - Reject the contractor's claim for the extra cost for 2 sets of door hardware - Issue a change order to increase the contract sum to cover the 2 sets of door hardware

Answer 302

-Reject the contractor's claim for the extra cost for 2 sets of door hardware

Question 303

Which of the following is true about the list of items to be corrected by the contractor? It should be prepared by: -the contractor -architect -architect, issued to the contractor, and cc the owner -architect after a joint punch walk with the contractor and the owner

Answer 303

contractor

Question 304

Which of the following regarding change orders and construction change directives is true? (3) - Change orders are for major changes, and construction change directives are for minor changes - Both have to be signed by the owner, contractor, and the architect. - When the contractors signs a construction change directive, it should be effective immediately and should be recorded as a change order - Change orders have to be signed by the owner, contractor, and the architect - Construction change directives have to be signed by the owner, contractor, and the architect - Construction change directives have to be signed by the owner and the architect

Answer 304

- When the contractors signs a construction change directive, it should be effective immediately and should be recorded as a change order - Change orders have to be signed by the owner, contractor, and the architect - Construction change directives have to be signed by the owner and the architect

Question 305

When modifications to the scope of the contract occur, which of the following is true? - The modifications have to be submitted to the surety for approval. - The modifications do not need to be submitted to the surety for approval. - The modifications have to be submitted to the owner's insurance company for approval. - The modifications do not need to be submitted to the owner's insurance company for approval.

Answer 305

-The modifications have to be submitted to the surety for approval.

Question 306

If a contractor fails to pay one of his subcontractors, the owner can issue a ___ check to the contractor and to the subcontractor who has not been paid by the contractor.

Answer 306

Joint

Question 307

If asbestos or PCB is discovered at the concealed space of a project, which of the following is true? Check the three that apply. - The contractor should stop the Work immediately. - The contractor should stop the work at the affected area immediately. - The contractor is entitled to a change order. - The contractor is not entitled to a change order. - If the contractor and the owner cannot reach an agreement regarding the asbestos issue, the contractor should submit a claim to the architect for initial determination. - If the contractor and the owner cannot reach an agreement regarding the asbestos issue, the contractor should proceed to mediation.

Answer 307

- The contractor should stop the work at the affected area immediately. - The contractor is entitled to a change order. - If the contractor and the owner cannot reach an agreement regarding the asbestos issue, the contractor should proceed to mediation.

Question 308

When the slope of a sidewalk is more than ___ % in the direction of travel, the sidewalk becomes a ramp.

Answer 308

5%

Question 309

When you are working on the construction drawings for a wood stud building, you should dimension to the ___ of the stud.

Answer 309

face

Question 310

The five classical orders are

Answer 310

Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, Tuscan, Composite

Question 311

A developer is building a shipping center. All buildings in this shopping center are one-story. The occupancy group for these buildings is Group ___. The most cost-effective way to design and build these buildings is to qualify all of them as one "building," Type ___ construction, fully sprinklered, with ___ feet wide public ways or yards around all sides of the shopping center so that the area of all these buildings shall not be limited.

Answer 311

M, V, 60

Question 312

When the occupant load for a room is 780, the minimum number of exit(s) required for this room is ___

Answer 312

3

Question 313

Which of the following are project delivery methods? (4) - Design-Bid-Build - Construction Administration - Construction Management - Design-Build - Integrated Project Delivery

Answer 313

- Design-Bid-Build - Construction Management - Design-Build - Integrated Project Delivery

Question 314

Which of the following project delivery methods works best for a complicated airport project that needs to continue operating during construction? - Design-Bid-Build - Construction Administration - Construction Management - Design-Build

Answer 314

Design-Build

Question 315

If quality is the most important variable for a project, which of the following is the preferred project delivery method? - Cost + fixed fee - Bridging - Negotiated select team - Design-Build

Answer 315

Negotiated select team

Question 316

In a concrete slump test, if a shear type of slump is achieved, which of the following is true? - A fresh sample should be taken and the test repeated - The test is acceptable - The test is acceptable if the shear type of slump is between 2" and 5" - The concrete is too dry

Answer 316

-A fresh sample should be taken and the test repeated

Question 317

If the owners hires a design architect and a production architect, which of the following is she likely to use? - Design-bid-build - cost+fixed fee - bridging - negotiated select team - Design-build

Answer 317

Bridging

Question 318

Which of the following is proper language for an agreement between owner and architect? Check the two that apply. - The architect shall perform its service with professional skill and best care available in the same locality. - The architect shall perform its service with professional skill and ordinary care available in the same locality. - The architect shall perform its service expeditiously. - The architect shall perform its service per the term of "time is of essence."

Answer 318

- The architect shall perform its service with professional skill and ordinary care available in the same locality. - The architect shall perform its service expeditiously.

Question 319

A statement of the company's financial activities while excluding "unusual and nonrecurring transactions" when stating how much money the company actually made is called: - financial planning - proforma accounting - revenue accounting - profit/loss accounting

Answer 319

-proforma accounting

Question 320

MASTER SPEC is a product of: - AIA - CSI - ANSI - ASTM

Answer 320

AIA

Question 321

The U.S. National CAD Standard (NCS) promotes "Uniform Drawing Standard" (UDS). UDS uses a coordinate-based location system (grid) to organize information on each drawing sheet. Which of the following is trne? Check the two that apply. - The drawing grids are numbered from left to right in the order of 1, 2, 3 .. . - The drawing grids are numbered from right to left in the order of 1, 2, 3 .. . - The drawing grids are labeled from top to bottom in the order of A, B, C .. . - The drawing grids are labeled from bottom to top in the order of A, B, C .. .

Answer 321

- The drawing grids are numbered from left to right in the order of 1, 2, 3 .. . - The drawing grids are labeled from bottom to top in the order of A, B, C .. .

Question 322

Per ADAAG Manual: A Guide to the American with Disabilities Accessibility Guidelines by Access Board, the minimum clear passage width for a single wheelchair at a doorway is__

Answer 322

32"

Question 323

What is the preferred project delivery method if quality is the most important variable for a project?

Answer 323

Negotiated Select Team

Question 324

What is the preferred project delivery method is the project scope is not defined clearly?

Answer 324

Cost Plus Fixed Fee

Question 325

What is the preferred project delivery method if the project risk is the most important variable for a project?

Answer 325

Design-Build

Question 326

_____ involves early selected contractor and or subcontractors , contract terms such as overhead and profit multipliers determined prior to completion of the construction documents.

Answer 326

Negotiated select team

Question 327

Any disputes related to ___ materials should proceed directly to mediation.

Answer 327

hazardous materials

Question 328

Which series of AIA contract documents would include a joint venture agreement between two architecture firms? - A-series - B-series - C-series - D-series

Answer 328

C-series

Question 329

D-series AIA Contract Documents involve which two parties?

Answer 329

Architect-Industry

Question 330

Which of the following types of business organization limit an individual's liability to the amount he or she has invested in the company? (3) - partnership - corporation - sole proprietorship - limited-liability company - limited-liability partnership - disadvantaged business enterprise

Answer 330

Corporation, limited-liability company, limited-liability partnership

Question 331

Contract documents form the basis of the legal relationship between the: - owner/architect - contractor/subcontractor - architect/contractor - owner/contractor

Answer 331

Owner/Contractor Contract documents are comprised of the agreement, conditions of the contract, drawings, specifications, addenda

Question 332

Which of the following need NOT be present to prove negligence? - breach - damage - duty - commission

Answer 332

Commission To prove negligence, four elements must be present duty: one entity is legally obligated to another to provide something breach: one entity did not provide what they were legally obligated to provide cause: because one entity did not provide what they were obligated to provide, the other entity has suffered harm damage: there must be actual harm caused as a result of the breach

Question 333

A cabinetry subcontractor drops off a box of countertop material and hardware samples at an architect's office with a transmittal requesting selections by the end of the week. What should the architect do with the materials? - Review the options and call the subcontractor with the selections - Review the options, make selections, and inform the contractor in writing of the choices - Send the samples back to the subcontractor - Send the samples to the contractor

Answer 333

-Send the samples back to the subcontractor

Question 334

Which of the following items should NOT be addressed in the supplementary conditions? - liquidated damages - insurance requirements and limits - administrative procedures - legal requirements of the jurisdiction in which the project is located

Answer 334

Administrative Procedures

Question 335

Which of the following is LEAST likely to be included in a submittal? - shop drawings of a storefront window assembly - MSDS for trowel-on block filler - vinyl wall base samples - cut sheets for paper towels

Answer 335

MSDS (Materials Safety Data Sheets) for trowel-on block filler Shop drawings, samples and cut sheets are commonly included in contractors' submittals.

Question 336

According to AIA A201 - The architect must approve the contractor's construction schedule before work can begin - the architect must approve the contractor's schedule of submittals - the contractor is responsible for preparing record drawings - the architect is responsible for reviewing all submittals provided by the contractor

Answer 336

The architect must approve the contractor's schedule of submittals

Question 337

Submittals should be required for which of the following? - granite countertops and transaction counters of a concierge desk - cherry stile and rail paneling - steel framing system for a high-rise office building - unfaced batt insulation, used in acoustical blankets above the ceiling and in the walls

Answer 337

- granite countertops and transaction counters of a concierge desk - cherry stile and rail paneling - steel framing system for a high-rise office building Submittals are generally required by the architect for natural materials, where there can be a great deal of variation within a species or type. Design-build items and steel framing shop drawings also commonly require submittals.

Question 338

A design for a rest station at an amusement park includes a group of six family restrooms, each containing a toilet, lavatory, and changing table. At least ___ of these restrooms must be accessible.

Answer 338

3 IBC: When there are more than 6 separate-sex WC, half must be accessible.

Question 339

Where does a measurement of exit access travel distance begin? - A corridor wall - A building exit - The end of the common path of egress travel - The most remote point within a space

Answer 339

The most remote point within a space

Question 340

According to AIA A201, which of the following statements is FALSE? - The owner can require the contractor to name him or her as an additional insured on the contractor's liability insurance policy - If the owner chooses not to purchase property insurance and does not notify the contractor of this decision, the owner becomes responsible for all losses that the property insurance would have covered. - If the owner requires the contractor to purchase project management protective liability insurance, it becomes the owner, contractor, and architect's primary vicarious liability insurance for construction operations under that contract.

Answer 340

The owner can require the contractor to name him or her as an additional insured on the contractor's liability insurance policy

Question 341

Just inside the entrance at a major retail store is a small coffee shop. The total floor area of the coffee shop is 600sq.ft. which is much less than 10% of the floor area of the entire store. For the purposes of code evaluation, this space would be classifies as: - Accessory - Ancillary - Assmebly - An incidental use area

Answer 341

Accessory IBC-An accessory occupancy is a small area subsidiary to the primary occupancy of the building in which it is located.

Question 342

Define Incidental Use

Answer 342

Ancillary functions associated with a given occupancy that generally pose a greater level of risk to that occupancy.

Question 343

What type of drawings would contain finish floor heights, information about materials and types of construction assemblies, and window head heights? - Floor plans - Building sections - Interior elevations - Wall sections

Answer 343

Wall sections

Question 344

Where does a common path of egress travel end? - In an area of refuge - At the exterior exit from the building - At the point where an individual has a choice about which direction to go to reach an exit - At a public way

Answer 344

A common path of egress travel is the part of the path of egress travel that occupants are required to move through before they reach a point where they have a choice to follow one of tow distinct paths of travel to an exit.

Question 345

"Vinyl composition tile shall be maintained at a minimum of 65º for 48hrs prior to installation" In what part of the specification would the contractor find these instructions? - Part I, General - Part II, Products - Part III, Execution - Division 01, General Requirements

Answer 345

Instructions for installation would be found in Part III, Execution. This section describes how materials are to be prepared prior to installation, how substrates are to be prepared to accept material, the methods for quality control, and requirements for cleaning and protecting the product after it is installed.

Question 346

___ describes the submittals and warranties required for that product, project conditions, delivery, storage and handling requirements, and quality assurance requirements. - Part I, General - Division 01, General Requirements

Answer 346

Part I, General

Question 347

___ includes requirements that apply to all specification sections. It explains the admin. procedures that will be used throughout the course of the project and gives the contractor instructions regarding issues such as temporary facilities and controls, submittals, items furnished by the owner, quality control, and final cleaning and protection of the work. - Part I, General - Division 01, General Requirements

Answer 347

Division 01, General Requirements

Question 348

AWI stands for

Answer 348

Architectural Woodwork Institute

Question 349

FSC stands for

Answer 349

Forest Stewardship Council

Question 350

___ is an organization that tests products to determine whether they meet pre-established criteria. - AWI - WDMA - UL - TCNA

Answer 350

Underwriters' Laboratories

Question 351

WDMA stands for

Answer 351

Window and Door Manufacturer's Association

Question 352

___ establishes standards used when organizing and writing specifications. - TCNA - CSI - AWI - ISC

Answer 352

CSI - Construction Specifications Institute

Question 353

Which of the following would NOT be considered a part of the net assignable area of a building? - classroom - lobby - janitor's closet - storage room

Answer 353

Lobby

Question 354

Area that can be assigned to an occupant, including service and custodial spaces

Answer 354

Net assignable area

Question 355

Areas required for access to subdivisions of space such as stairwells, corridors, elevators, lobbies...

Answer 355

Circulation area

Question 356

Area occupied by exterior walls, structural elements, and partitions

Answer 356

Construction area

Question 357

Which of the following statements about life-cycle cost analysis is FALSE? - Life-cycle cost analysis evaluates all costs based upon their present value - Costs presented in the analysis are the only factors that should be considered when making a decision about a material or system

Answer 357

Costs presented in the analysis are the only factors that should be considered when making a decision about a material or system

Question 358

Where were the General Conditions first published? - 1888 - 1911 - 1915 - 1916

Answer 358

1911

Question 359

The Uniform Contract, was the first agreement between owners and contractors to be used nationwide and was published in - 1888 - 1911 - 1915 - 1916

Answer 359

1888

Question 360

In what year did the AIA introduce the first Standard Form of Agreement between Owner and Architect?

Answer 360

1916

Question 361

"Claims-made" professional liability insurance policies - base the cost of the insurance policy on the number of claims made against it - require the policy to be in effect at the time a claim is made, not merely at the time services were rendered - will cover a claim made against a retired partner if the policy was in effect at the time the incident that caused the claim occurred, but is no longer held by the firm

Answer 361

Require the policy to be in effect at the time a claim is made, not merely at the time services were rendered Accident, or occurrence-type policies will cover claims that are made for incidents that occurred when the policy was in effect, regardless of whether the policy is in effect at the time that the claim is made.

Question 362

An analysis of the financial feasibility of a potential project is called a - project budget - feasibility study - program - pro forma

Answer 362

A Pro Forma is an analysis of the costs and revenues projected for a potential project and should be part of the owner's initial planning. Generally this is required to secure adequate funding for the project from lenders or investors.

Question 363

Which type of construction fee structure would encourage a contractor to be most efficient? - cost-plus with a fixed, lump sum fee for overhead and profit - cost-plus with the fee for overhead and profit based upon a % of construction cost - stipulated sum

Answer 363

Cost-plus with a fixed, lump sum fee for overhead and profit

Question 364

When is the ideal time to "value engineer" a project? - in the initial planning stages - at the end of the DD phase - after bids are received and they all exceed the owner's budget

Answer 364

Ideally, value engineering should be undertaken as early in the project as possible.

Question 365

According to the US National CAD Standard system of organizing construction documents, what type of drawings would one expect to find on sheet A-302? - wall sections - exterior elevations - reflected ceiling plans

Answer 365

Wall sections

Question 366

When an architect makes an impartial interpretation of the contract documents during construction administration, in accordance with the general conditions, in what capacity is he considered to be acting? - arbitratory - quasi-judicial - mediative - professional

Answer 366

Quasi-judicial "when making such interpretations and initial decisions, the architect will endeavor to secure faithful performance by both owner and contractor, will not show partiality to either, and will not be liable for results of interpretations or decisions so rendered in good faith."

Question 367

Which of the following is a common exclusion of an all-risk insurance policy? - fire damage - vandalism - acts of war - boiler explosion

Answer 367

Some common exclusions are: war, terrorism, nuclear hazards, fraud by the insured, employee theft, inventory shortage, mold, asbestos

Question 368

The contractor must submit the application for payment to the architect __ days in advance of the payment date. The architect then has __ days to review the application and either certify or reject it.

Answer 368

10, 7

Question 369

In general, supplementary, and special conditions do NOT - est. duties of the owner and contractor - define legal rights of the parties - est. duties of the architect - est. admin. procedures for the project

Answer 369

Establish administrative procedures for the project The admin. procedures for a project are est. in Division 01 of the specifications, General Requirements. In general, supplementary and special conditions, in addition to the Owner/Contractor agreement, est. the legal relationship between the two parties and define their rights.

Question 370

Which of the following materials would have the smallest dimensional tolerances? - precast concrete - 2x4 wood framing at a window opening - steel beams - wood paneling

Answer 370

wood paneling

Question 371

During a hotel construction project, a hurricane slams into the coast, leveling a building that was framed one week prior. Which type of clause permits the contractor to request a change to the contract time or contract sum due to the damage? - indemnification - joinder - force majeure - named peril

Answer 371

Force majeur - "great force" is used to describe situations where damages or delays are caused by forces beyond the control of either party to a contract. Other examples include: natural disasters, acts of war, terrorist attacks, and labor disputes

Question 372

The indemnification provision in AIA Document A201 indemnifies - contractor - owner - architect - subcontractor

Answer 372

owner, architect

Question 373

AIA B141 Article I.I Initial Information, defines the project parameters. Which of the following pieces of information is NOT requested of the owner at the beginning of a project? - certification from the owner's lender or financiers that adequate funds are available to pay for design and construction of the proposed project - a proposed schedule, including any special requirements such as "fast-tracking" - a proposed procurement and delivery method, such as a negotiated contract, competitive bidding, or employment of a construction manager

Answer 373

certification from the owner's lender or financiers that adequate funds are available to pay for design and construction of the proposed project

Question 374

Which of the following would NOT be an appropriate reason to issue architect's supplemental instructions? - The owner and architect decide to delete under-cabinet lighting from all of the kitchens in an apartment project - The architect changes the location of a few lighting fixtures in a suspended grid ceiling - The architect notices a discrepancy bt the plan and section and prepares a sketch to clarify the drawings - The architect revises the color schedule

Answer 374

The owner and architect decide to delete under-cabinet lighting from all of the kitchens Supplemental instructions allow the architect to clarify information in the construction documents or make minor changes to the work, provided that those changes do not affect the contract sum or time.

Question 375

Under AIA A201, who is required to file a certificate of insurance prior to commencement of work? - owner - contractor - architect

Answer 375

contractor

Question 376

The joinder provisions in AIA A201 and B141 - permit issues involving the owner, contractor, and architect to be resolved in one arbitration - prohibit parties other than those joined by the contract from being included in arbitration under the agreement - allow two parties to "team up" against the other to share legal expenses

Answer 376

Prohibit parties other than those joined by the contract from being included in arbitration under the agreement.

Question 377

Which of the following terms should NOT be used by an architect to describe services offered? - supervision of construction - as-built drawings - certification of applications for payment - periodic site visits

Answer 377

Supervision of construction and As-built drawings As-built drawings can be misinterpreted and should be called "record drawings"

Question 378

In life-cycle cost analysis, costs incurred prior to the baseline date are referred to as - uniform costs - break-even costs - sunk costs - sensitive costs

Answer 378

Sunk costs are expenses that have ben incurred on a project prior to the baseline date and cannot be recovered.

Question 379

AIA C141, Standard form of agreement bt architect/consultant, does NOT require the consultant to - provide construction administration services - assist with evaluating bids - prepare cost estimates - carry liability insurance

Answer 379

Carry liability insurance

Question 380

An architectural firm should retain project records until the statute of - repose period - limitations period

Answer 380

Repose

Question 381

A continuous vertical section of a brick wall is called a - course - face - wythe

Answer 381

wythe

Question 382

According to AIA B141, the architect must revise the construction cost estimate if bidding does not commence within -90 days after the start of the project 90 days after completion of the preliminary cost estimate -90 days after the architect submits the construction documents to the owner -none of the above, bidding dates have no effect on the construction cost estimate

Answer 382

90 days after the architect submits the construction documents to the owner

Question 383

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the design-build approach to project delivery, as compared to the design-award-build model? - The owner has more control over the quality of the materials and the types of construction methods used to build the project - The owner must approach the project with a clearly defined program or set of performance requirements

Answer 383

The owner has more control over the quality of the materials and the types of construction methods used to build the project Eliminating the bidding opportunity, the owner must have great confidence that the design/builder will give a fair deal.

Question 384

What is the minimum clear floor space for one stationary wheelchair? - 24"x36" - 30"x48" - 32"x48" - 60"x60"

Answer 384

30"x48"

Question 385

An assembly occupancy with an occupant load of fewer than 50 persons would be classified as occupancy group: M, E, A or B

Answer 385

B or Business, occupancy

Question 386

According to ADAAG, what is the max distance an object may protrude into the path of travel when it is mounted to a wall between 27" and 80" aff? 2", 4", 6", 8"

Answer 386

4"

Question 387

An office in an unsprinklered building has an occupant load of 290. Which of the following exit door combinations would minimally satisfy the exit width required? - a pair of 30" entry doors and a 36" door remotely located - 2 36" doors on opposite sides of the building - 3 32" doors remotely located - 3 36" doors remotely located from each other

Answer 387

2-36" doors Multiply the occupant load by the standard .2"/person 290x.2=58" Any exit door must provide a clear width of at least 32"

Question 388

Measured vertically from the nosing of the stair, how high must a handrail be for barrier-free design? - 28"-32" - 30"-34" - 32"-36" - 34"-38"

Answer 388

34"-38"

Question 389

Which of the following ramp configurations meets barrier-free design requirements? - 1:14 slope with maximum rise of 24" - 1:12 slope with maximum rise of 34" - 1:10 slope with max rise of 8" - 1:8 slope with max rise of 4"

Answer 389

1:14 slope with 24" max rise Other allowable combinations: 1: 12 w/ 30" max rise 1: 10 w/ 6" max rise 1: 8 w/ 3" max rise

Question 390

In a full set of construction drawings, the mechanical engineering drawings are typically placed - after the civil engineering drawings and before the architectural drawings - immediately after the architectural drawings - after the structural engineering drawings and before the electrical drawings - after the electrical drawings

Answer 390

After the structural engineering drawings and before the electrical drawings ``` Sequence of drawings: site drawings civil engineering drawings architectural structural mechanical plumbing electrical ```

Question 391

Who is responsible for verifying that recessed down-lights do not interfere with the ductwork shown on the plans? - architect - electrical engineer - lighting designer - mechanical engineer

Answer 391

The architect is responsible for the overall coordination of all the contract documents prepared by his or her consultants

Question 392

A specification section written following the recommendations of the Construction Specifications Institute would include all of the following sections EXCEPT - administration - execution - general - products

Answer 392

Administration The General sections includes: administrative and procedural requirements

Question 393

A reference to 3000psi concrete alludes to the concrete's - ultimate strength in psi - strength in tension - flexural strength without reinforcing - design strength in psi after curing for 28 days

Answer 393

Design strength

Question 394

Which of the following statements about specifications are true? (2) - both narrowscope and broadscope sections can be used in the same project manual - drawings are more binding than specifications if there is a conflict - specifications show quality; drawings show quantity - proprietary specifications encourage competitive bids - specifications should not be open to interpretation if they are the "base bid with alternates" type - proprietary specifications are the most difficult for an architect to write

Answer 394

- both narrowscope and broadscope sections can be used in the same project manual - specifications show quality; drawings show quantity