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Constitutional Law > Con Law - Mid Term Case Law > Flashcards

Con Law - Mid Term Case Law Flashcards

(72 cards)

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1
Q

Katz v. US

A

eavesdropping by electronic means, has 4th Amendment protection

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2
Q

US v. Dunn

A

An area surrounding a dwelling that is part of an occupants daily activities, which is considered curtilage, and warrants 4th Amendment requirements

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3
Q

Week v. US

A

4th Amendment bars the use of evidence from an illegal search and seizure. This applies to all federal cases.

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4
Q

Mapp v. Ohio

A

4th Amendment exclusionary rule applies to the states through the due process clause.

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5
Q

State v. Larson

A

Any entry into a threshold, no matter how much, warrants 4th Amendment considerations.

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6
Q

Minnesota v. Carter

A

A person does not have standing if they are just visiting.

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7
Q

State v. Kieffer

A

In Wisconsin there is no presumption of common authority to consent to search.

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8
Q

Florida v. Bostick

A

A consent to search must be voluntarily, intelligently, and knowingly.

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9
Q

State v. Williams

A

A “Badger Stop” is lawful, when the initial stop clearly ended.

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10
Q

State v. Matejka

A

Consent to search a car extends to all items found in the car regardless of ownership.

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11
Q

Minnesota v. Dickerson

A

Contraband may be seized by feel/touch if the identity of the contraband was immediately apparent.

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12
Q

Illinois v. Caballes

A

A well-trained narcotics dogs can sniff the exterior of an automobile.

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13
Q

NY v. Class

A

You cannot move an item to view another. Unless you are looking for a VIN.

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14
Q

US v. Garcia

A

Usin GPS is not a seizure, and does not constitute as a search.

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15
Q

State v. Ferguson

A

Enter a zone of privacy, without warrant, for a jailable offense.

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16
Q

Griffen v. Wisconsin

A

Search of a home by probation officers for reasonable grounds, does not violate 4th Amendment.

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17
Q

Chimel v. CA

A

After arrest, Search a person and area within their immediate control.

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18
Q

NY v. Belton

A

After arrest, Search includes entire passenger compartment, including containers.

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19
Q

Thorton v US

A

SIA is permissible when the defendant is first contacted outside his vehilce.

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20
Q

Arizona v. Gant

A

Arrestee is within reaching distance of vehicle. Reasonable suspicion the vehicle contains evidence of the arrest.

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21
Q

Carroll v. US

A

Probable cause evidence is in a vehicle, search and seizure without warrant.

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22
Q

PA v. Mimms

A

After lawful stop, a driver can be removed without reason.

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23
Q

Maryland v. Williams

A

After lawful stop, a passanger can be removed withou reason.

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24
Q

State v. Denk

A

Containers within a vehicle can be searched for the officers safety.

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25
Georgia v. Randolph
Consent search can be made when no present co-tenant objects.
26
Terry v. Ohio
Reasonable suspicion, officer may stop, question, and frisk a person.
27
State v. Newers
Registered owner of a vehicle is the driver.
28
Whren v. US
If a stop is vailid, with reasonable suspicion, the motivation of the officer is irrelevant.
29
US v. Wooden
A tip from a caller, with compelling factors is sufficent for a lawful stop.
30
State v. Flynn
Admints to having identification, but refuses to give identification, officer may take wallet and look for ID.
31
State v. Goyer
Suspect does not have the right to terminate an investigation, the officer has the right to physically restrain the suspect with a reasonable amount of force.
32
Michigan v. Summers
Any arrest requires probable cause.
33
State v. Secrist
Smell of THC constitutes probable cause.
34
State v. Arias
A probable cause search, allows additional time for a K9 unit to arrive.
35
State v. Trammel
Controlled substance found in passanger compartment, arrest all passangers.
36
State v. Riddle
Controlled substance found in trunk, arrest driver only.
37
eavesdropping by electronic means, has 4th Amendment protection
Katz v. US
38
An area surrounding a dwelling that is part of an occupants daily activities, which is considered curtilage, and warrants 4th Amendment requirements
US v. Dunn
39
4th Amendment bars the use of evidence from an illegal search and seizure. This applies to all federal cases.
Week v. US
40
4th Amendment exclusionary rule applies to the states through the due process clause.
Mapp v. Ohio
41
Any entry into a threshold, no matter how much, warrants 4th Amendment considerations.
State v. Larson
42
A person does not have standing if they are just visiting.
Minnesota v. Carter
43
In Wisconsin there is no presumption of common authority to consent to search.
State v. Kieffer
44
A consent to search must be voluntarily, intelligently, and knowingly.
Florida v. Bostick
45
A "Badger Stop" is lawful, when the initial stop clearly ended.
State v. Williams
46
Consent to search a car extends to all items found in the car regardless of ownership.
State v. Matejka
47
Contraband may be seized by feel/touch if the identity of the contraband was immediately apparent.
Minnesota v. Dickerson
48
A well-trained narcotics dogs can sniff the exterior of an automobile.
Illinois v. Caballes
49
You cannot move an item to view another. Unless you are looking for a VIN.
NY v. Class
50
Usin GPS is not a seizure, and does not constitute as a search.
US v. Garcia
51
Enter a zone of privacy, without warrant, for a jailable offense.
State v. Ferguson
52
Search of a home by probation officers for reasonable grounds, does not violate 4th Amendment.
Griffen v. Wisconsin
53
After arrest, Search a person and area within their immediate control.
Chimel v. CA
54
After arrest, Search includes entire passenger compartment, including containers.
NY v. Belton
55
SIA is permissible when the defendant is first contacted outside his vehilce.
Thorton v US
56
Arrestee is within reaching distance of vehicle. Reasonable suspicion the vehicle contains evidence of the arrest.
Arizona v. Gant
57
Probable cause evidence is in a vehicle, search and seizure without warrant.
Carroll v. US
58
After lawful stop, a driver can be removed without reason.
PA v. Mimms
59
After lawful stop, a passanger can be removed withou reason.
Maryland v. Williams
60
Containers within a vehicle can be searched for the officers safety.
State v. Denk
61
Consent search can be made when no present co-tenant objects.
Georgia v. Randolph
62
Reasonable suspicion, officer may stop, question, and frisk a person.
Terry v. Ohio
63
Registered owner of a vehicle is the driver.
State v. Newers
64
If a stop is vailid, with reasonable suspicion, the motivation of the officer is irrelevant.
Whren v. US
65
A tip from a caller, with compelling factors is sufficent for a lawful stop.
US v. Wooden
66
Admints to having identification, but refuses to give identification, officer may take wallet and look for ID.
State v. Flynn
67
Suspect does not have the right to terminate an investigation, the officer has the right to physically restrain the suspect with a reasonable amount of force.
State v. Goyer
68
Any arrest requires probable cause.
Michigan v. Summers
69
Smell of THC constitutes probable cause.
State v. Secrist
70
A probable cause search, allows additional time for a K9 unit to arrive.
State v. Arias
71
Controlled substance found in passanger compartment, arrest all passangers.
State v. Trammel
72
Controlled substance found in trunk, arrest driver only.
State v. Riddle

Constitutional Law (5 decks)

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