Conceitos Básicos Flashcards
(50 cards)
What is artificial intelligence?
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.
True or False: Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence.
True
Fill in the blank: The three main types of artificial intelligence are _____, _____, and _____ intelligence.
narrow, general, superintelligent
What is narrow AI?
Narrow AI is designed to perform a narrow task, such as facial recognition or internet searches.
What does the term ‘machine learning’ refer to?
Machine learning refers to the study of algorithms and statistical models that enable computers to perform tasks without explicit instructions, relying on patterns and inference instead.
Which of the following is an example of narrow AI? (A) Self-driving cars, (B) Human-like robots, (C) General problem-solving AI
A) Self-driving cars
What is the goal of general AI?
The goal of general AI is to develop systems that can understand, learn, and apply intelligence across a broad range of tasks at a human-like level.
True or False: Superintelligent AI is more capable than the best human minds in every field.
True
What is natural language processing (NLP)?
Natural language processing (NLP) is a field of AI that focuses on the interaction between computers and humans through natural language.
What are neural networks?
Neural networks are computing systems inspired by the biological neural networks that constitute animal brains, used to recognize patterns and classify data.
Fill in the blank: _____ learning is a type of machine learning where the algorithm is trained on labeled data.
Supervised
What is reinforcement learning?
Reinforcement learning is an area of machine learning where an agent learns to make decisions by taking actions in an environment to maximize cumulative reward.
True or False: Deep learning is a type of machine learning that uses neural networks with many layers.
True
What is the Turing Test?
The Turing Test is a test of a machine’s ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human.
What does the acronym AI stand for?
AI stands for Artificial Intelligence.
Which of the following is NOT a component of AI? (A) Reasoning, (B) Learning, (C) Emotion
C) Emotion
Fill in the blank: In AI, _____ refers to the ability to improve performance based on past experiences.
learning
What is computer vision?
Computer vision is a field of AI that enables computers to interpret and make decisions based on visual data from the world.
What is the primary purpose of an AI algorithm?
The primary purpose of an AI algorithm is to process data and produce outputs that enable the system to perform specific tasks.
True or False: AI can only operate with structured data.
False
What is the difference between weak AI and strong AI?
Weak AI refers to AI systems designed for specific tasks, while strong AI refers to systems that possess general intelligence and can perform any intellectual task that a human can do.
What is the significance of big data in AI?
Big data provides the vast amounts of information necessary for training AI models to improve their accuracy and effectiveness.
Fill in the blank: The _____ is a framework used to describe the development of AI systems and their components.
AI architecture
What is the main ethical concern associated with AI?
The main ethical concern associated with AI is the potential for bias in decision-making processes and the implications for privacy and employment.
