Concept Of Music Flashcards

1
Q

Colle Voce

A

Follows the voice (Duration)

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2
Q

Polyphonic

A

Different melodies playing at once (Texture)

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3
Q

Pizzicato

A

Plucking (Tone colour)

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4
Q

Glissando

A

a continuous slide upwards or downwards between two notes.

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5
Q

Vibrato

A

a rapid, slight variation in pitch in singing or playing some musical instruments, producing a stronger or richer tone.

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6
Q

Allegro

A

at a brisk speed.

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7
Q

Dissonance

A

Unstable Harmony (Pitch)

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8
Q

Syncopation

A

Off Beats

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9
Q

Tremolo

A

a wavering effect in a musical tone, produced either by rapid reiteration of a note, by rapid repeated slight variation in the pitch of a note, or by sounding two notes of slightly different pitches to produce prominent overtones.

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10
Q

Adagio

A

slow time

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11
Q

Tessitura

A

Singers comfortable range

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12
Q

Legato

A

Smooth

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13
Q

Monophonic

A

having a single melodic line without harmonies or melody in counterpoint.

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14
Q

Accents

A

an emphasis placed on a particular note, either as a result of its context or specifically indicated by an accent mark.

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15
Q

Binary Form

A

A B

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16
Q

Moulation

A

Changing Key (Pitch)

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17
Q

Accelerando

A

Speeding up (Duration)

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18
Q

Staccato

A

with each sound or note sharply detached or separated from the others.

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19
Q

Rubato

A

he temporary disregarding of strict tempo to allow an expressive quickening or slackening, usually without altering the overall pace.

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20
Q

Canon

A

piece of music in which two or more voices (or instrumental parts) sing or play the same music starting at different times

21
Q

Melisma

A

a group of notes sung to one syllable of text.

22
Q

Staggered Entry

A

When instruments come in at different times throughout a piece of music

23
Q

Tonality

A

Eg. Minor, Major, Pentatonic scale (Tone Colour)

24
Q

Falsetto

A

a method of voice production used by male singers, especially tenors, to sing notes higher than their normal range.

25
Q

Forte

A

loud; strong

26
Q

Ostinato

A

a motif or phrase that persistently repeats in the same musical voice, usually at the same pitch.

27
Q

Harmony

A

the use of simultaneous pitches (tones, notes), or chords

28
Q

Fugue

A

contrapuntal compositional technique in two or more voices, built on a subject (theme) that is introduced at the beginning in imitation (repetition at different pitches) and recurs frequently in the course of the composition.

29
Q

Oblique Motion

A

One voice holds one note and another voice sings all the notes around it

30
Q

Contrary Motion

A

motion in opposite directions

31
Q

Similar Motion

A

Moving in the same direction

32
Q

Crescendo

A

a gradual increase in loudness in a piece of music.

33
Q

Diminuendo

A

a decrease in loudness in a piece of music.

34
Q

Drone

A

make a continuous low humming sound.

35
Q

Fortissimo

A

very loud or loudly.

36
Q

Performing Media

A

Instrumental

37
Q

Sonata

A

a composition for an instrumental soloist, often with a piano accompaniment, typically in several movements with one or more in sonata form.

38
Q

Improvisation

A

is the creative activity of immediate (“in the moment”) musical composition, which combines performance with communication of emotions and instrumental technique as well as spontaneous response to other musicians.

39
Q

Arpeggio

A

Goes beyond the octave

40
Q

Double stop

A

2 notes played at once on the violin

41
Q

Block Chords

A

a chord or voicing built directly below the melody either on the strong beats or to create a four-part harmonized melody line in “locked-hands” rhythmic unison with the melody, as opposed to broken chords.

42
Q

Octave

A

a series of eight notes occupying the interval between (and including) two notes, one having twice or half the frequency of vibration of the other.

43
Q

Double Octave

A

Octave above or below

44
Q

Unison Octave

A

Exact Octaves played together

45
Q

Embellishment

A

musical flourishes that are not necessary to carry the overall line of the melody (or harmony), but serve instead to decorate or “ornament” that line.

46
Q

Piano

A

….

47
Q

Microtones

A

the use in music of microtones—intervals smaller than a semitone, which are also called “microintervals”.

48
Q

Tempo

A

describe the timing of music, or the speed at which a piece of music is played