conceptos básicos prevención riesgos laborales

Question 1

What is the primary goal of occupational risk prevention?

Answer 1

To ensure the safety and health of workers by eliminating or minimizing risks.

Question 2

True or False: Risk assessment is a crucial step in workplace safety.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The _____ is responsible for implementing safety measures in the workplace.

Answer 3

employer

Question 4

What does the acronym OHS stand for?

Answer 4

Occupational Health and Safety

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a common workplace hazard? A) Chemical B) Biological C) Emotional D) Physical

Answer 5

C) Emotional

Question 6

What is the purpose of personal protective equipment (PPE)?

Answer 6

To protect workers from specific hazards that may cause injury or illness.

Question 7

True or False: Regular training on safety procedures is optional for employees.

Answer 7

False

Question 8

What is the first step in the risk assessment process?

Answer 8

Identifying hazards

Question 9

What does the term ‘near miss’ refer to?

Answer 9

An event that could have resulted in an accident but did not.

Question 10

Fill in the blank: Risk _____ involves analyzing the likelihood and consequences of hazards.

Answer 10

evaluation

Question 11

Which regulatory body is primarily responsible for workplace safety in the United States?

Answer 11

OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)

Question 12

What is the significance of safety signage in the workplace?

Answer 12

To communicate hazards and promote safe practices.

Question 13

True or False: Employers are required by law to report workplace injuries.

Answer 13

True

Question 14

What is a safety audit?

Answer 14

A systematic review of safety practices and procedures in the workplace.

Question 15

Which of the following is a type of workplace hazard? A) Ergonomic B) Aesthetic C) Social D) Cultural

Answer 15

A) Ergonomic

Question 16

Fill in the blank: The _____ approach focuses on preventing accidents by designing safe systems.

Answer 16

proactive

Question 17

What role does employee involvement play in occupational safety?

Answer 17

It enhances the effectiveness of safety programs and fosters a culture of safety.

Question 18

True or False: Only managers are responsible for maintaining workplace safety.

Answer 18

False

Question 19

What is the main purpose of an incident report?

Answer 19

To document details of workplace accidents or near misses for analysis and prevention.

Question 20

Which of the following is a key component of an effective safety program? A) Regular evaluations B) Ignoring minor incidents C) Minimal employee training D) Lack of communication

Answer 20

A) Regular evaluations

Question 21

Fill in the blank: The _____ approach to risk management involves reacting to incidents after they occur.

Answer 21

reactive

Question 22

What is the role of a safety officer?

Answer 22

To oversee and implement safety policies and ensure compliance with regulations.

Question 23

True or False: All employees should have access to safety information and training.

Answer 23

True

Question 24

What is a common method for controlling risks in the workplace?

Answer 24

Implementing engineering controls, administrative controls, and PPE.

Question 25

Fill in the blank: A _____ is a detailed plan outlining procedures for responding to emergencies.

Answer 25

emergency response plan

Question 26

What is the importance of continuous improvement in workplace safety?

Answer 26

To adapt and enhance safety practices based on new information and incidents.