Concepts Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Ser o Estar?

To describe natural or permanent characteristics of the subject

A

Ser

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2
Q

Ser o Estar?

To indicate the material of things

A

Ser

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3
Q

Ser o Estar?

To indicate the location of things, people, or animals

A

Estar

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4
Q

Ser o Estar?

To indicate a changing or temporary condition

A

Estar

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5
Q

Ir o Venir?

To describe movement to a place different from the one where the speaker is located

A

Ir

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6
Q

Ir o Venir?

To describe movement to the place where the speaker is located

A

Venir

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7
Q

Ser o Estar?

To describe physical and mental characteristics and personality of a person

A

Ser

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8
Q

Ser o Estar?

To indicate a person’s origin or nationality

A

Ser

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9
Q

Ser o Estar?

To describe a person’s mood

A

Estar

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10
Q

Ser o Estar?

To describe the current condition of a person or object

A

Estar

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11
Q

Hubo o Había?

To indicate a specific event

A

Hubo

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12
Q

Hubo o Había?

To express existence in the past

A

Había

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13
Q

Por o Para?

To indicate purpose (e.g. “for the benefit of)

A

Por

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14
Q

Por o Para?

To indicate a cause, motive, or reason

A

Por

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15
Q

Por o Para?

To indicate a time of day

A

Por

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16
Q

Por o Para?

To indicate an aim or end

A

Para

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17
Q

Por o Para?

To indicate the limit of a time period

18
Q

Por o Para?

To indicate a time in the future

19
Q

Por o Para?

To talk about the price of things

20
Q

Por o Para?

To indicate an unspecified place

21
Q

Por o Para?

To indicate an imminent action

22
Q

Por o Para?

To express point-of-view

23
Q

Por o Para?

To indicate a final destination

24
Q

Indefinido o Imperfecto?

For specific actions, at the time of the action

25
Indefinido o Imperfecto? To describe people, places, and situation, at the time of the description
Imperfecto
26
Indefinido o Imperfecto? For events
Indefinido (hubo)
27
Indefinido o Imperfecto? For existence
Imperfecto (había)
28
Indefinido o Imperfecto? To describe actions that begin or end at determined moments
Indefinido
29
Indefinido o Imperfecto? To describe the process of an action
Imperfecto
30
Indefinido o Imperfecto? To describe specific actions
Indefinido
31
Indefinido o Imperfecto? To describe habitual actions
Imperfecto
32
Indefinido o Imperfecto? To indicate the principal idea
Indefinido
33
Indefinido o Imperfecto? To indicate the reason for an action
Imperfecto
34
Indefinido o Imperfecto? To describe a completed time period
Indefinido
35
Indefinido o Imperfecto? To describe stages of life
Imperfecto
36
# Estilo Indirecto If the main clause is in Presente?
The indirect statement is in Imperfecto.
37
# Estilo Indirecto If the main clause is in Preterito Indefinido?
The indirect statement is in Pluscuamperfecto.
38
# Estilo Indirecto If the main clause is in Perfecto?
The indirect statement is in Pluscuamperfecto.
39
# Estilo Indirecto If the main clause is in Futuro?
The indirect statement is in Condicional.
40
# Estilo Indirecto If the main clause is in Subjuntivo Presente?
The indirect statement is in Subjuntivo Imperfecto.
41
# Estilo Indirecto If the main clause is in Imperativo?
The indirect statement is in Subjuntivo Presente.
42
# Estilo Indirecto If the main clause is in a) Imperfecto? b) Pluscuamperfecto? c) Condicional?
The indirect statement uses the same form.