Concepts and principles B1-3 Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

What is behavior

A

-How people think, feel, and what they say.
What Living
-Larger set/class of responses that share physical dimensions/functions

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2
Q

What is response?

A

-A single instance of behavior
-Measurable unit of analysis in the science of behavior analysis

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3
Q

What is a response class?

A

-A group of behaviors that comprise an operant/have the same function
-similar behaviors strengthened or weakend as a result of operant conditioning

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4
Q

An operant is a ___

A

response-consequence relationship

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5
Q

Hand flapping is an example of____

A

behavior

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6
Q

can responses in the same class look different?

A

yes!

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7
Q

A single hand flap is a ____

A

response

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8
Q

Is a label (happy, sad, interested) a behavior?

A

NO

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9
Q

Is a condition/state (horny, anxious, hungry) a behavior?

A

No!!!

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10
Q

Verbs such as smiling and eating are examples a______

A

BeHaViOr

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11
Q

What is the dead man’s test?

A

If a dead man can do it, it’s not a behavior. If a dead man can’t do it, it’s a behavior

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12
Q

Are anxiety, confusion, depression, or mindfulness behaviors?

A

No

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13
Q

What is repertoire?

A

All behaviors you can do and collection of skills you’ve learned

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14
Q

Stimulus conditions that are internal and external to an individual is considered their _____.

A

Environment

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15
Q

Behavior can’t occur without what?

A

An environment

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16
Q

What is environment?

A

An elaborate and always changing universe of events

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17
Q

What is stimulus?

A

Physical events that effect the behavior of an individual

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18
Q

Stimulus can be…

A

External or internal

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19
Q

An energy change that affects an organism through its receptor cells is what?

A

A stimulus

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20
Q

Muscle spasms, bright lights, loud noises, a person present can all be considered what?

A

A stimulus

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21
Q

What are the 3 body systems impacted by stimuli?

A

Proprioceptors, interoceptors, and exteroceptors

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22
Q

What do proprioceptors do?

A

receive stimulation from joints, tendons, muscles, etc.

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23
Q

You feel dizzy after a rollercoaster, which body system has been impacted by stimuli?

A

Proprioceptors

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24
Q

What do interoceptors do?

A

Receive stimulation from organs

25
You feel hunger pains, which body system has been impacted by stimuli?
Interoceptors
26
What do exteroceptors do?
Receive stimulation through your 5 senses
27
You are tasting peanut butter Oreo ice cream from the chief, which body system has been impacted by stimuli?
Exteroceptors
28
Which body system effected by stimuli is most studied by behavior analysts?
Exteroceptors
29
When do stimuli occur?
Before, during, or after a behavior
30
A group of antecedent or simultaneous stimuli that have a common effect on an operant class is what?
A stimulus class
31
What are the 3 types of stimulus classes?
Formal, temporal, and functional
32
Stimuli that share physical features/topographies are part of the ______ stimulus class.
Formal
33
Size, color, request from parents, bad odor, locked door and spatial positions in relation to other objects are examples of which stimulus class?
Formal
34
Which stimulus class is related to time?
Temporal
35
Antecedents and consequences fall under the _______ stimulus class
Temporal
36
What are antecedents?
Stimulus changes that exist/occur before a behavior of interest
37
Stimulus changes that occur after a behavior of interest are called _______
Consequences
38
What 2 types of stimuli determine what is learned?
Antecedent and consequent
39
The effect of the stimulus on the behavior relates to the _________ stimulus class
Functional
40
What are characteristics of stimuli that fall into the functional stimulus class?
-Stimulus changes that are defined by a functional analysis of their effects on behavior -A single stimulus that has multiple functions
41
Stimuli that can have either an immediate, but temporary effect on behavior or delayed, yet long-term effect fall under what stimulus class?
Functional
42
If eating Panda Express gives you a tummy ache, then you may avoid eating there in the future. What class does the stimulus fall under?
Functional
43
Stimulus can also be broken into 2 classes; these include _______ and __________ class.
Feature stimulus and arbitrary stimulus
44
Concept of dog, Concept of tree, bigger than, and on top are examples of the _____ stimulus class
Feature
45
Stimulus in which class can share common topographies and common relative relations?
Feature
46
This stimulus class can have an infinite # of stimuli and is created by stimulus generalization
Feature
47
Watermelon and nectarines comprise a/an __________ stimulus class of fruit.
Arbitrary
48
What are the 2 primary types of behavior?
Respondent and Operant
48
50%, 1/2, 0.5, and half are examples of the ______ stimulus class
Arbitrary
48
This stimulus class has a limited # of stimuli and is created by stimulus equivalence
Arbitrary
48
Respondent behavior is
Involuntary, product of genetics/evolution, rarely changing throughout life
49
__________ behavior is elicited by antecedents.
Respondent
49
Geneticall-inherited behavior ; respondent behavior due to history
Phylogenic/Phylogeny
50
Habituation
when the unconditioned stimlus is presented repeatedly over a short period of time, the strength of the respondent behavior diminishes
51
Andrea gags when she deep throats your cock is an example of what behavior?
Respondent
52
Who discovered respondent conditioning?
Ivan Pavlov
53
Respondent conditioning
When neutral stimuli achieve the capacity to elicit respondent behaviors typically elicited by specific unconditioned stimuli
54
Conditioning =
Pairing
55
Humans develop novel stimulus-response combos through what?
Respondent conditioning