Concepts of man, health, and illness

Question 1

• Any real or perceived change that threatens identity, body image, or role performance can affect self-concept.
• Changes that occur in physical, spiritual, emotional, sexual, familial, and sociocultural health affect self-concept.

Answer 1

Factors Influencing Self-Concept

Question 2

Components and Interrelated Terms of
Self-Concept

Answer 2

Identity
Body image
Role performance
Self-esteem

Question 3

• internal sense of individuality, wholeness, and consistency of a person over time

Answer 3

Identity

Question 4

• involves attitudes related to physical appearance, structure, or function

Answer 4

Body image

Question 5

Stressors Affecting Self-Concept

Answer 5

Identity Stressors
Role Performance Stressors
Body Image Stressors
Self-Esteem Stressors

Question 6

Stressor during adolescence

Answer 6

Identity Stressors

Question 7

• role conflict
• role ambiguity
• role strain
• role overload

Answer 7

Role Performance Stressors

Question 8

affect appearance, structure, or function or a

Answer 8

Body Image Stressors

Question 9

body part vary by developmental stage

Answer 9

Self-Esteem Stressors

Question 10

• prenatal and well-baby care
• nutrition counselling
• family planning
• exercise, yoga, and mediation classes
• Focuses on improved health outcomes
• Requires collaboration

Answer 10

Primary Care (Health Promotion)

Question 11

• blood pressure and cancer screenings
• immunizations
• mental health counselling and crisis prevention
• Reduces and controls risk factors for disease

Answer 11

Preventive Care

Question 12

5 levels of the US healthcare system

Answer 12

Disease prevention
Healthcare promotion
Primary healthcare
Secondary healthcare
Tertiary healthcare

Question 13

• emergency care
• acute medical-surgical care
• radiological procedures for acute problems
• Focus: Diagnosis and treatment of disease
• Disease management is the most common and expensive service of the health care delivery svstem
• Postponement of care by uninsured contributes to high costs
• Hospitals
  
  • Work redesign
  • Discharge planning
• Intensive care
• Psychiatric facilities
• Rural hospitals

Answer 13

Secondary Acute Care

Question 14

• intensive care
• subacute care

Answer 14

Tertiary Care

Question 15

• cardiovascular and pulmonary rehabilitation
• orthopedic rehabilitation and home care
• sports medicine and spinal cord injury programs
• Serves patients recovering from an acute or chronic illness/disability
• Helps individuals regain maximal function and enhance quality of life

Answer 15

Restorative Care

Question 16

• assisted living
• psychiatnc and older adult day care
• for people who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering a terminal disease
• Available within institutional settings or in the home

Answer 16

Pairing Token: 30c8-1a9d

Question 17

Preventive and Primary Health Care

Answer 17

Preventive Care
Primary care
Health promotion programs lower overall costs

Question 18

• Reduces incidence of disease
• Minimizes complications
• Reduces the need for more expensive resources

Answer 18

Health promotion programs lower overall costs

Question 19

Types of Restorative Care

Answer 19

Restorative Care: Home Health Care
Restorative Care: Rehabilitation
Restorative Care: Extended Care

Question 20

Types of Continuing Care

Answer 20

Nursing centers or facilities
Asdisted living
Respite Care
Adult day care centers
Hospice

Question 21

• Provision of medically related services and equipment to patients and families in their homes for health maintenance, education, illness prevention, diagnosis and treatment of disease, palliation, and rehabilitation.
• Involves coordination of services.
• Focuses on patient and family independence.
• Usually reimbursed by the government (such as Medicare and Medicaid in the United States), private insurance, and private pay.

Answer 21

Restorative Care: Home Health Care

Question 22

• Includes physical, occupational, and speech therapy, and social services
• Begins on admission
• Focuses on preventing complications
• Maximizes patient function and independence

Answer 22

Restorative Care: Rehabilitation

Question 23

Provides intermediate medical, nursing, or custodial care for patients recovering from acute illness or disabilities

Answer 23

Extended care facility

Question 24

Provides care for patients until they can return to their community or residential care location

Answer 24

Intermediate care/skilled nursing facility

Question 25

- Provide 24-hour intermediate and custodial care - Nursing, rehabilitation, diet, social, recreational, and religious services - Residents of any age with chronic or debilitating illness - Regulated by standards: Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 - Interdisciplinary functional assessment is the focus of clinical practice: MDS, RAIs

Answer 25

Nursing centers or facilities

Question 26

- Long-term care setting - Home environment - Greater resident autonomy - No fee caps

Answer 26

Assisted living

Question 27

- provides short-term relief or "time off for people providing home care to an individual who is ill, disabled, or frail. - Settings include home, day care, or health care institution with overnight care. - Trained volunteers enable family caregivers to leave the home for errands or social time.

Answer 27

Respite care

Question 28

- Provide a variety of health and social services to specific patient populations who live alone or with family in the community - May be associated with a hospital or nursing home or may operate independently

Answer 28

Adult day care centers

Question 29

- Family centered care that allows patients to live with comfort, independence, and dignity while easing the pains of terminal illness. - Focuses on palliative (not curative) care - Many hospice programs provide respite care, which is important in maintaining the health of the primary caregiver and family.

Answer 29

Hospice