Concepts, Principles and Theories in Nursing Informatics Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

The study of algorithms for solving computation problems

A

Computer Science

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2
Q

put into computers & together becomes nursing informatics

A

Data

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3
Q

series of collected data

A

Information

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4
Q

information that is analyzed

A

Knowledge

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5
Q

knowing what to do with the knowledge

A

Wisdom

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6
Q

The fundamental elements of cognition

A

Data

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7
Q

refers to a system designed to manage healthcare data which includes systems thai collect, store, manage and transmit a patient’s electronic medical record

A

HIS (Health Information System)

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8
Q

a hospital’s operational management or a system supporting healthcare policy decisions

A

HIS

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9
Q

the use of information technology (IT) in healthcare.

A

Informatics

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10
Q

Refers to data that are processed using knowledge; data that are interpreted, organized or structured

A

Information

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11
Q

An interdisciplinary field primarily concerned with the analysis, collection, classification, manipulation, storage, retrieval, movement, dissemination and use of information.

A

Information Science

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12
Q

Information that has been synthesized

A

Knowledge

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13
Q

The specialty that integrates nursing science with multiple information management and analytical sciences to identify, define, manage, and communicate data, information, knowledge, and wisdom in nursing practice

A

Nursing Informatics

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14
Q

The development of theories and practical concepts for improving how clinicians and patients administer care and manage conditions

A

Nursing Science

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15
Q

It merges the worlds of natural, applied, and human science into a multi-dimensional lens that explores new and better ways to deliver health services

A

Nursing Science

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16
Q

The appropriate and ethical use of knowledge to manage human problems

A

Wisdom

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17
Q

Focuses on the gathering, manipulation, classification, storage and retrieval of recorded knowledge.

A

Information Science

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18
Q

Tries to understand problems from the perspective of the stakeholders and applies information and technology to solve problems.

A

Information Science

19
Q

credited as one of the 1st statistician to collect & use data to change the way care was delivered to the patient.
Pioneers in nursing informatics recognized the potential changes that computers can do in health care.

A

Florence Nightingale

20
Q

approached IBM to explore use of computers in health care

A

harriet Werley

21
Q

a model that provides a framework that enables identification of significant needs that can foster research.

A

Schwirian’s MOdel

22
Q

humans are organic information systems constantly acquiring, processing, and generating information or knowledge in both their professional and personal lives. Having the roles of

KA - _____`
KD - _____
KG - _____
KP - _____

A

Knowledge Acquisition
Knowledge Dissemination
Knowledge Generation
Knowledge Processing

23
Q

who developed the Turley’s Model

24
Q

In Turley’s model, Nursing informatics is composed of 3 components, what are these>

A

Computer Science
Information Science
Cognitive Science

25
Originally proposed by [Hubert Dreyfus (1080)] as a learning theory and later expanded by [Patricia Benner] as a nursing theory
Benner's Level of Expertise Model
26
Give the levels in Benner's Model
1. Novice 2. Advance Beginner 3. Competent 4. Proficient 5. Expert
27
[Benner's Model] Individuals w/ no experience of situations & related content in those situations where they are expected to perform tasks
Novice
28
[Benner's Model] performs who demonstrates acceptable performance having built on lessons learned in their expanding experience base; needs supervision
Advance Beginner
29
[Benner's Model] Persons who exhibit enhanced mastery and the ability to cope with and manage many contingencies
Competent{
30
[Benner's Model] Person who have undergone evolution through continuous practice of skills, combined with professional experience and knowledge
Proficient
31
[Benner's Model] Individual with mastery of the concept and capacity to intuitively understand the situation and immediate target the problem with minimal effort or problem solving.
Expert
32
Graves and Corcoran's Model is developed by?
Dr. Judith Graves and Dr. Sheila Corcoran in 1989
33
Explains that nursing informatics as the linear progression - from data into information and knowledge
Graves and Corcorans MOdel
34
General Systems Theory was developed by?
Ludwig Von Bertalanffy (1940)
35
relates to the properties of a system as a whole and focuses on the organization and interdependence of relationship
General Systems Theory
36
based on the idea that people mentally process information they received rather than simply responding to an external stimuli.
Cognitive Learning Theory
37
COgnitive learnign theory is developed by
Jean Piaget
38
Theory of Technological Competency as Caring in Nursing is developed by
Rozzano Locsin
39
It is illustrated through the practice of nursing grounded in the harmonious coexistence between technology and caring in nursing.
Theory of Technological Competency as Caring in Nursing
40
Technology brings the patient closer to the nurse. Conversely, technology can also increase the gap between the nurse and the one being nursed.
Theory of Technological Competency as Caring in Nursing
41
Originated from the poet T.S.Eliot
DIKW Framework/Model/Pyramid
42
Data, information, knowledge, and wisdomare considered overarching concepts (metastructures) supporting all of nursing and informatics practice
DIKW Framework/Model/Pyramid
43