Conditional Logic Flashcards
(48 cards)
Logic that is valid or invalid based on form
Formal logic
Logic that is strong or weak based on the content of its support
Informal logic
______ logic deals with absolutes
Formal
Conditional logic is a part of _______ logic
Formal logic
Set
Abstract collection of members
Superset
Larger set with sets in it
Subset
Smaller set within a superset
Oldest mistake in the book
Confusing sufficiency (subset) for necessity (superset)
Membership in a subset is ______ for membership in its superset
Sufficient
Membership in a superset is _________ for membership in a subset
Necessary
Sufficiency and necessity are _____ concepts
Relational
Form of a conditional argument
A —> B
A
=B
Truth is a property of ______
Claims
Validity is a property of ______
Arguments
Negation is a _______
Contradiction
The negation of X is
Not X
The opposite of X is
Y (for example)
What is a contrapositive?
A logically equivalent statement that reverses the +/- signs of a proposition
Contrapositive of A —> B
/B —> /A
Sufficiency and necessity indicators only apply if the proposition expresses (3)
-Conditional relationship
-Relationship between subsets and supersets
-Relationship about members within a set
In X —> Y, which is the sufficient condition and which is the necessary condition
X = sufficient
Y = necessary
Sufficiency Indicators (group 1) (7)
-If
-When
-Where
-All
-Every
-Any
-THE only
Necessary Indicators (group 2) (6)
-Only
-Only if
-Only when
-Only where
-Always
-Must
Negate, Sufficient Indicators (group 3) (4)
-Or
-Unless
-Until
-Without