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PEDS 6033 > Conditions part I > Flashcards

Conditions part I Flashcards

Basic understanding of lower extremity conditions

1
Q

Charcot foot

A

AKA arthropathy, red hot foot

Syndrome of fractures and dislocations affecting the neuropathic foot

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2
Q

Diabetic ulcer

A

break in the skin as a complication of DM

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3
Q

Clubfoot

A

AKA congenital talipes equinovarus

triplanar deformity characterized by RF varus, ankle equinus, FF adduction

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4
Q

Hammer toe

A

Flexed PIP

looks like an inch-worm

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5
Q

Claw toe

A

Flexed PIP & Flexed DIP

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6
Q

Mallet toe

A

Flexed DIP

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7
Q

Curly toe

A

IP rotation

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8
Q

Crossover toe

A

a toe subluxing due to plantar plate tear, most commonly D2 over hallux

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9
Q

Bunionette

A

prominent 5th MTH with medial deviation of 5th toe

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10
Q

Soft corn

A

AKA heloma molle, interdigital corn

spongy accumulation of hyperkeratotic tissue

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11
Q

Hard corn

A

AKA intractable plantar keratosis

hard accumulation of hyperkeratotic tissue

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12
Q

Callus

A

thickened region of skin

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13
Q

Plantar wart

A

benign skin tumour

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14
Q

Hallux abductovalgus

A

Lateral deviation (abd) and rotation towards the midline (valg) of hallux at MTPJ

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15
Q

Bunion

A

Protrusion on medial 1st MTPJ

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16
Q

Hallux limitus

A

asymptomatic, <45 degrees extension of 1st MTPJ

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17
Q

Hallux rigidus

A

symptomatic, <45 degrees extension of 1st MTPJ

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18
Q

Functional hallux limitus

A

soft tissue restriction of 1st MTPJ extension

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19
Q

Sesamoiditis

A

inflammatory condition of the sesamoid bone

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20
Q

Morton’s Syndrome

A

symptomatic short 1st MT

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21
Q

Morton’s Neuroma

A

compression neuropathy of digital nerve

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22
Q

MTPJ Synovitis

A

Inflamed MTPJ synovial membrane

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23
Q

Plantar Fibroma

A

Benign nodules from thickening of connective tissue

24
Q

MTPJ Capsulitis

A

Inflamed MTP plantar joint capsule

25
Stress fracture
Micro-damage to the bone
26
Fracture
Macro-damage to the bone
27
Lisfranc injury
TMTJ dislocation that may include fracture
28
Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction (PTTD)
Weakening and lengthening of the tibialis posterior tendon
29
Accessory bone
Extra bone
30
Tarsal coalition
Two or more bones are joined together
31
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
AKA Medial Calcaneal Nerve Entrapment Impinged nerves on the medial ankle
32
Plantar fasciitis
inflammation of the plantar aponeurosis
33
Calcaneal fat pad contusion
AKA stone bruise, policeman's heel heel bruise
34
1st Metatarsal - Medial cuneiform dorsal exostosis
bony growth on the top of the medial foot
35
Tendinopathy
syndrome characterized by pain, swelling, weakness of a tendon
36
Tenosynovitis
inflamed synovium sheath around tendon
37
Cuboid Syndrome
Subluxed cuboid
38
Haglund's syndrome
Triad of conditions: retrocalcaneal bursitis, Achilles tendinopathy, Haglund's deformity
39
Bursitis
inflamed bursa
40
Haglund's deformity
bony prominence on postero-lateral calcaneal tuberosity
41
Peroneal Tendon Subluxation
Peroneal tendons jump out of peroneal groove
42
Chronic Ankle Instability
frequent "giving away" of the ankle either medially or laterally
43
Sprain
Tearing of a ligament
44
Strain
Tearing of a muscle
45
Arthrodesis
Fusion of a joint via surgery
46
Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome
Pain along distal poster-medial tibia during activity
47
Compartment syndrome
high pressure within a fascial compartment resulting in tissue ischemia
48
Patellofemoral pain syndrome
knee pain from malalignment of the femur and patella
49
IT Band Syndrome
inflammation and/or pain where the iliotibial band crosses the lateral femoral condyle
50
Chondromalacia patella
degeneration of the patellar articular cartilage
51
Patellar instability
patella is able to move into excessive ranges and may sublux
52
Piriformis syndrome
entrapment neuropathy of the sciatic nerve by compression from the piriformis muscle
53
Leg length discrepency
paired set of lower extremity limbs that are unequal
54
Sciatica
Symptom characterized by low back pain radiating down the lower limb
55
Spinal stenosis
narrowing of channels for nerve roots in the spine

PEDS 6033 (3 decks)

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