Confidentiality in Allied Health Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Something that helps illustrate a witness’s testimony, such as a map, chart, photograph, x-ray, videotape, movie, sound recording, or model.

A

Demonstrative Evidence

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2
Q

Evidence the Court should accept into proof

A

Competent Evidence

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3
Q

Evidence in which witnesses aren’t telling what they know personally, but rather what others have said to them

A

Hearsay

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4
Q

A relationship in which a patient’s Medical history, conditions, and related information can’t be made known without that patient’s permission

A

Doctor-Patient Privilege

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5
Q

A command issued by the Court

A

Subpoena

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6
Q

A document that includes a patient’s history, conditions, diagnostic & therapeutic treatment, and the results of treatment.

A

Medical Record

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7
Q

The Medical provider who has created data that appears in the record

A

Author of a Medical Record

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8
Q

The confirmation of the Content of an entry in a medical record; must be performed by the person who creates the data

A

Authentication

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9
Q

When a person becomes an adult

A

Age of Majority

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10
Q

Documents that records were properly destroyed in the ordinary course of business

A

Certificate of Destruction

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11
Q

A process of communication between a doctor & a patient in which the doctor explains the doctors involved in a recommended medical process

A

Informed Consent

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12
Q

An authorized person makes a decision for a person who is unable to do so

A

Substituted Consent

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13
Q

A federal law intended to provide access to government records

A

Freedom of Information Act (FIA)

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14
Q

Prohibits disclosure of certain medical information by government agencies unless the patient gives written consent

A

Privact Act of 1974

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15
Q

The right of privacy derived from the Constitution, Statutes, and the Common law

A

Legal Basis of Confidentiality

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16
Q

Health care providers, Health plans, Health care clearinghouses

A

Three Groups to Which HIPAA Regulations Apply

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17
Q

Any individually identifiable health information

A

Protected Health Information

18
Q

Data about a specific person

A

Identifiable Information

19
Q

Inforamtion stripped of data that may identify an individual

A

De-identified Information

20
Q

Middle ground between identifiable & de-identified information (for example, geographic data; dates relating to an individual unique identifying numbers, characteristics, or codes other than those listed under individual identifiers

A

Limited Data Set

21
Q

The provision of healthcare & related services

22
Q

The activities of healthcare providers to obtain payment or be reimbursed for their services & the activities of a health plan to obtain premiums, to fulfill their coverage responsibilities & provide benefits under the plan, and to obtain or provide reimbursement for the provision of healthcare

23
Q

Certain administrative, financial, legal, and quality improvement activities of a covered entity that are necessary to run its business & to support the core functions of treatment and payment

A

Health Care Operations

24
Q

Responsible for enforcing safety rules in the workplace

A

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)

25
An emplyee who informs OSHA of illegal activity
Whistleblower
26
One method many states use to arange the consents required for the release of identifying information related to adoptions
Mutal Consent Registry
27
Refers to the excessive use (or abuse) of alcohol or drugs
Substance Abuse
28
Adopted in 2008; designed to prevent the discriminatory use of genetic information by emplyees
Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act
29
Serves as the national focus for developing & applying disease prevention & control, environmental health, and education activities designed to improve the health of the people of the United States.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
30
The most common screening test used to look for HIV antibodies
Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA)
31
Populary known as home testing kits; first licensed in 1997; used to collect a blood sample to send to a licensed laboratory for testing
Consumer- Controlled Test Kits
32
Transmitted in four common ways: High-risk sexual contact, Injection drug use, Transmission from mother to child around the time of birth, Blood transfusions, and other unknown causes.
Ways to Transmit HIV/AIDS Virus
33
The CDC has recommended routine HIV testing for all Americans between 13 & 64 as a regular part of their healthcare
Routine HIV Testing
34
Identifies areas of risk to medical service providers
Risk Management
35
A planned, systematic, and proactive process; in the area of healthcare, providers such as hospitals identify those activities, problems and situations that may result in potential liability for the hospital, its employees, physicians, and even other healthcare providers
Loss Prevention
36
The steps taken after an event or incident occurs
Loss Reduction
37
Proper documentation of adverse incidents that occur during the treatment of a patient
Incident Report
38
Consist of Health professionals who monitor the quality and use of healthcare services
Peer Reviews
39
Technologies that identify people through bodliy characteristics; such as fingerprints, retinal patterns, and voice patterns
Biometrics
40
To identify a patient to simplify secure access to records
Uses of Biometrics
41
Should know the hardware software, and procedures for data entry to lay a foundation to admit medical record
Medical Records Custodian
42
Use good passwords, change them frequently, and don't share them. Use biometrics instead of passwords, reduce unnecessary access based on the need to know. Train employees in safe practices, such as logging off immediately after access, Install appropriate software to guard against hacking, spyware, viruses, & the like. Implement appropriate protection, such as backing up files.
Ways to reduce Security Breaches of Medical Records