Conflict And Tensions Flashcards
(47 cards)
What treaty officially ended World War I?
The Treaty of Versailles
True or False: The Treaty of Versailles was signed in 1919.
True
Fill in the blank: The League of Nations was established to promote _____ and prevent future conflicts.
peace
Which country was NOT a member of the League of Nations?
The United States
What was the main purpose of the Treaty of Locarno in 1925?
To secure borders in Western Europe and promote peace
Short answer: What economic crisis began in 1929 and had global repercussions?
The Great Depression
Multiple choice: Which country invaded Manchuria in 1931?
Japan
What was the significance of the Munich Agreement in 1938?
It allowed Nazi Germany to annex the Sudetenland, leading to increased tensions in Europe.
True or False: The policy of appeasement aimed to maintain peace by making concessions to aggressive powers.
True
Multiple choice: Who was the leader of Nazi Germany during the 1930s?
Adolf Hitler
Short answer: What was the primary reason for the rise of totalitarian regimes in Europe during the interwar period?
Economic instability and social unrest
True or False: The policy of non-intervention was adopted by many European countries during the Spanish Civil War.
True
What was the impact of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany?
It imposed heavy reparations and territorial losses, leading to resentment and economic hardship.
Fill in the blank: The _____ was a symbol of the failure of the League of Nations to prevent aggression.
Abyssinian Crisis
Multiple choice: Which event is often cited as the beginning of World War II?
The invasion of Poland in 1939
True or False: The Kellogg-Briand Pact aimed to outlaw war as a means of resolving disputes.
True
What was the primary cause of tension between Germany and France in the 1920s?
Disputes over reparations and territorial claims.
Fill in the blank: The _____ Pact was an agreement between Germany and the Soviet Union in 1939.
Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression
Multiple choice: Which country did Italy invade in 1935?
Abbysina
Short answer: How did the Great Depression influence political extremism in Europe?
It led to increased support for radical parties promising solutions to economic woes.
True or False: The League of Nations was able to effectively stop the aggression of Japan in Manchuria.
False
What was a major consequence of the failure of the League of Nations?
The rise of aggressive totalitarian regimes in Europe.
What was the main cause of the Abyssinian Crisis?
The main cause was Italy’s desire to expand its empire and assert its power in Africa.
In what year did the Manchuria Crisis occur?
The Manchuria Crisis occurred in 1931.