Conflict In Asia Flashcards
(10 cards)
What started the Korean War in 1950?
North Korea invaded South Korea.
The Korean War began on June 25, 1950, when North Korean forces crossed the 38th parallel.
What was the Domino Theory?
The belief that if one country fell to communism, others nearby would too.
This theory was a key justification for U.S. involvement in foreign conflicts during the Cold War.
What did the Geneva Accords (1954) do?
Temporarily divided Vietnam at the 17th parallel; elections were planned but never held.
The Geneva Accords were aimed at resolving the conflict in Indochina after the First Indochina War.
What tactics did the Viet Cong use?
Guerrilla warfare: ambushes, booby traps, blending with civilians.
These tactics were effective against conventional military forces.
What event led to US escalation in Vietnam?
The Gulf of Tonkin incident (1964).
This incident involved reported attacks on U.S. naval vessels and led to increased military involvement.
What was the Tet Offensive (1968)?
A surprise Viet Cong attack that shifted US public opinion despite military failure.
The Tet Offensive was a turning point in the Vietnam War, demonstrating the Viet Cong’s capability.
How did media affect the Vietnam War?
Graphic TV coverage and events like My Lai turned US public against the war.
The media played a crucial role in shaping public perception and opinion regarding the war.
What was Vietnamization?
Nixon’s policy to withdraw US troops and let South Vietnam fight on its own.
This policy aimed to reduce American involvement in the Vietnam War.
What happened in 1975 at the end of the war?
North Vietnam captured Saigon; Vietnam became fully communist.
The fall of Saigon on April 30, 1975, marked the end of the Vietnam War.
What were the long-term consequences for the USA?
Damaged reputation and a more cautious foreign policy (Vietnam Syndrome).
The Vietnam Syndrome refers to the reluctance of the U.S. to engage in military interventions after the war.
