Congenital renal pathoma 12/21

Question 1

Formation of stones and infections are related with ……… (disease)

Answer 1

Horseshoe kidneys.

Question 2

Hydronehprosis is associated with …….. (disease)

Answer 2

Horseshoe kidneys.

Question 3

Oligohydramnios causes pulmonary hypoplasia by mechanism: ……….

Answer 3

Due to the lack of normal alveolar distention by aspirated amniotic fluid.

Question 4

I. Horsehoe kidney. Which part connected?

Answer 4

lower poles

Question 5

What congenital is the most common?

Answer 5

Horsehoe kidney.

Question 6

I. Where is located horsehoe kidney? (abnormal)

Answer 6

abnormally located in the lower abdomen

Question 7

I. Horsehoe kidney. Under what vessel?

Answer 7

Inferior mesenteric artery
Kidneys got cought by this vessel when it ascents from pelvis to abdomen and get stucked.

Question 8

II. Renal agenesis. what is it?

Answer 8

Absent kidney formation

Question 9

II. Renal agenesis. unilateral or bilateral?

Answer 9

may be both

Question 10

II. Renal agenesis. Unilateral. Leads to what?

Answer 10

Hypertrophy of the existing kidney

Question 11

II. Renal agenesis. Unilateral. What physio process in other kidney?

Answer 11

Hyperfiltration that increases risk of renal failure later in life.

Question 12

II. Renal agenesis. Bilateral. Leads to what?

Answer 12

Oligohydramnios

Question 13

II. Renal agenesis. Bilateral. How is called disease and what manifestation?

Answer 13

Potter sequence.
Oligohydramnios with lung hypoplasia, flat face with low set ears, developmental defects of the extremities.

Question 14

What diseases is impatible with life?

Answer 14

II. Renal agenesis. Bilateral –> POTTERS SEQUENCE

Question 15

Potter sequence.
Oligohydramnios with lung hypoplasia, flat face with low set ears, developmental defects of the extremities.?

Answer 15

II. Renal agenesis. Bilateral.

Question 16

Hyperfiltration that increases risk of renal failure later in life.?

Answer 16

II. Renal agenesis. Unilateral.

Question 17

Hypertrophy of the existing kidney?

Answer 17

II. Renal agenesis. Unilateral.

Question 18

III. Dysplastic kidney. Inheritance?

Answer 18

Noninherited

Question 19

III. Dysplastic kidney. definition?

Answer 19

Congenital malformation of the renal parenchyma

Question 20

III. Dysplastic kidney. how is characterized morphologically?

Answer 20

Congenital malformation of the renal parenchyma characterized by CYSTS AND ABNORMAL TISSUE (eg cartilage)

Question 21

III. Dysplastic kidney. which side?

Answer 21

Usually unilateral;

Question 22

III. Dysplastic kidney. What need to do if bilateral?

Answer 22

must be distinguised from inherited polycystic kidney disease

Question 23

must be distinguised from inherited polycystic kidney disease?

Answer 23

III. Dysplastic kidney. bilateral

Question 24

IV. PKD. Inheritance?

Answer 24

Inherited

Question 25

IV. PKD. what side affected?

Answer 25

bilateral

Question 26

IV. PKD. Morphology?

Answer 26

Bilateral enlarged kidneys with cysts in renal CORTEX AND MEDULLA

Question 27

IV. PKD. AR inheritance. what population?

Answer 27

Infants

Question 28

IV. PKD. AR inheritance. Associated with what?

Answer 28

Congenital hepatic fibrosis --> leads to portal hypertension and hepatic cysts.

Question 28

IV. PKD. AR inheritance. symptoms?

Answer 28

In infants as worsening renal failure and hypertension. New borns may be present with potters sequence

Question 29

In infants as worsening renal failure and hypertension. New borns may be present with potters sequence?

Answer 29

IV. PKD. AR inheritance.

Question 30

Congenital hepatic fibrosis --> leads to portal hypertension and hepatic cysts.?

Answer 30

IV. PKD. AR inheritance.

Question 31

IV. PKD. AD inheritance. What population?

Answer 31

Young adults

Question 32

IV. PKD. AD inheritance. Symptoms?

Answer 32

in young adults as hypertension (due to increased renin), hematuria and worsening renal failure.

Question 33

in young adults as hypertension (due to increased renin), hematuria and worsening renal failure.?

Answer 33

IV. PKD. AD inheritance.

Question 34

IV. PKD. AD inheritance. mutations?

Answer 34

APKD1 and APKD2 gene.

Question 35

IV. PKD. AD inheritance. how develops cysts

Answer 35

over time

Question 36

IV. PKD. AD inheritance. associated with what?

Answer 36

berry aneurysms -> SAH., hepatic cysts, mitral valve prolapse.

Question 37

berry aneurysms -> SAH., hepatic cysts, mitral valve prolapse?

Answer 37

IV. PKD. AD inheritance.

Question 38

APKD1 and APKD2 gene?

Answer 38

IV. PKD. AD inheritance.

Question 39

V. Medullary cystic kidney diseases. Inheritance?

Answer 39

Inherited

Question 40

V. Medullary cystic kidney diseases. what type of inheritance?

Answer 40

AD

Question 41

V. Medullary cystic kidney diseases. morphology?

Answer 41

defect leading to cysts in the medullary collecting ducts

Question 42

V. Medullary cystic kidney diseases. presentation?

Answer 42

parenchymal fibrosis results in shrunken kidney and worsening renal failure.

Question 43

parenchymal fibrosis results in shrunken kidney and worsening renal failure.?

Answer 43

V. Medullary cystic kidney diseases. (AD)

Question 44

defect leading to cysts in the medullary collecting ducts?

Answer 44

V. Medullary cystic kidney diseases. (AD)

Question 45

III. Dysplastic kidney. Unilateral - symptoms?

Answer 45

Asymptomatic

Question 46

III. Dysplastic kidney. Bilateral - symptoms?

Answer 46

Early, severe renal insufficiency due to absence of functional renal tissue

Question 47

III. Dysplastic kidney. UW definition of morphology.

Answer 47

Noncommunicating cysts intervening with dysplastic tissue