congress Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

House members, terms, age, citizenship

A

435
2 years
25 years old
7 years

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2
Q

Senate members, terms, age, citizenship

A

100
6 years
30 years old
9 years

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3
Q

role of the house

A

initiates all revenue bills, more influential on budget and tax reform
the peoples house

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4
Q

role of the senate

A

gives advice and consent, more influential on foreign affairs
- unlimited debates (fillibuster)
the upper chamber - remains unsulated from passions of the day

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5
Q

number of house per state

A

population based

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6
Q

numver of senate per stae

A

2

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7
Q

percent of house us for election every 2 years and method of selection

A

100
people/district

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8
Q

percent of senate up for election eery 2 years

A

33
people/ state

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9
Q

presiding officer and special duties of house

A

speaker of the house
- initiates revenue bills and impeachment

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10
Q

presiding officer and special dutise of the senate

A

vice president
ratifies treaties, confirms presidential appointments, and impeachment trials

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11
Q

trustees

A

use best judgment to make policy in the interest of people

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12
Q

instructed delegates

A

mirror preferences of consituents

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13
Q

politicos

A

adopt both trustee and delegate roles to be both representatives and policymakers

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14
Q

speaker of the house

A

presides over the house
sets overall agenda and coordinates policy
determines committee assignments

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15
Q

majority leader of the house

A

schedules legislation for the flloor consideration
plans daily, weekly, and annual legislative agendas

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16
Q

minority house leader

A

top choice for speaker if party control flips
meets with speaker and majority leader to discuss agreements on issues

17
Q

senate majority leader

A

chief senate spokesmen and manages schedules for legislative and executive business

18
Q

minority senate leader

A

minority party’s chief spokesperson
expected to thwart majority party’s agenda

19
Q

whips

A

deputiees who are responsible for maintaining party loyalty and counting heads on key counts

20
Q

standing committee

A

most important
handle bills in different policy areas

21
Q

select committees

A

created for specific purpose
temporary
watergate

22
Q

joint committees

A

similar tp select
membership drawn from both chambers
focus attentionon major issues
iran-contra

23
Q

conference committees

A

resolve differences in house and senate similar bills; compromise bills

24
Q

house rules

A

establish rules before debate of legislation to prevent gridlock
closed and open rule

25
house homeland
deals with domestic and international terrorism
26
senate finance
jurisdiction over medicare and medicaid
27
senate foreign relations
decisions on foreign aid and policy and renewing trade privileges
28
house ways and means
busiest when congress is drafting tax legislation overlooking the drafting process
29
house/senate budget
ensures balance between revenue and spending tax cuts social security etc
30
house/ senate appropriations
sets budget for federal agencies
31
closed rule
sets strict time limits for debate and limit amendments to the bill
32
open rule
more flexible time limits for debate and permits amendments from members