Conjugaison Flashcards by Manon Handtschoewercker

Q

Présent - poli formel : déclaratif

A

R - ㅂ니다
R - 습니다

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Q

Présent - poli formel : interrogatif

A

R - ㅂ니까 ?
R- 습니까 ?

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Q

Présent - poli formel : impératif

A

R - (으)십시오

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Q

Présent - poli formel : exhortatif

A

R - ㅂ시다
R - 읍시다

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Q

Présent - poli informel : déclaratif

A

R (voyelle forte) + 아요
R (voyelle faible) + 어요

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Q

Présent - poli informel : interrogatif

A

R (voyelle forte) + 아요 ?
R (voyelle faible) + 어요 ?

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Q

Présent - poli informel : impératif

A

R - (으)세요

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Q

Présent - poli informel : exhortatif

A

R - ㄹ까요
R - 을까요

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Q

Présent - poli informel : exceptions

A

-하다 = -해요
이다 = 이에요 / 예요
Verbes en ㅂ : ㅂ = 우

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Q

Passé - poli informel

A

RV présent - poli informel
+ ㅆ어요

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Q

Futur - poli informel

A

R + (으)ㄹ거예요

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Q

Futur - poli formel

A

R - (으)ㄹ겁니다

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Q

Futur proche - poli formel

A

R - 겠습니다

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Q

Futur proche - poli informel

A

R - 겠어요

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Q

Aller faire quelque chose

A

R - (으)러 가다

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Q

Verbe auxiliaire de souhait avec verbes d’action

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A

R - 고싶다

Q

Terminaison conjonctive de coordination

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A

R - 고

Q

Terminaison conjonctive de concession
(mais, cependant, pourtant, toutefois)

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A

R - 지만

Q

Verbes irréguliers en ㅂ

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A

ㅂ = 우 devant 어 et 으
ㅂ = 오 devant 아

Q

Verbes irréguliers en 르

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A

Chute du ㅡ et doublement du ㄹ

Q

Tutoiement - déclaratif

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A

RV poli informel [요]

Q

Tutoiement - interrogatif

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A

RV poli informel [요] ?

Q

Tutoiement - impératif

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A

RV poli informel [요] (라)

Q

Tutoiement - exhortatif

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A

RV + 자 / RV (을)래

Plus que parfait

RV - 았었/었었/였었 + 어 / 어요 / 습니다 있었 : voyelles 아, 오 었었 : voyelles 어, 여, 우, 유, 으, 이 였었 : pour 하다 = 했었다

Être en train de

RV-고 있다

Essayer de

RV-이/어 보다

Impossibilité de

RV-지 못하다

Terminaison déclaratif polie pour exclamation

R - 군요

Durée : cela fait [durée] que (action)

R - (으)ㄴ 지 + 되다 (됐어요)

Terminaison déterminante du futur

R - (으)ㄹ +것이다 거예요 / 겁니다

Falloir, devoir

R (아/어)야 하다/되다

Impératif (égalité et infériorité)

R - 아라 / 어라

Déclaratif avec un doute

R - ㄴ / 은 / 는 데요

Exhortatif pour égal et inférieur

RV - 자

Déclaratif (intimité)

RV - 네 (요)

Obligation ou nécessité

RV - 아 / 어야 되다