Conjugate Flashcards
(116 cards)
1
Q
(으) 면서
A
While
Ex)
한국어를 겅부하면서 데레비전을 듣어요.
2
Q
고 있습니다 / 고 있어요
A
Verb + ing
저는 일해고 있어요
그 여자 오도바이 운전하면서 예쁘네요.
3
Q
ㄹ(을) 수 있습니다
A
Can
4
Q
ㄹ(을) 수 없습니다 / ㄹ(을) 수 없어요
A
Can’t
5
Q
려면
A
To / in order to
example.
밖에 가려면 우산을 가지고 가세요.
..세계 요행을 하려면 돈이 많이 필요해요.
화장실에 가려면 저기에서 오른쪽으로 가세요.
용화를 보려면 지금 여기로 오세요.
. 좋은 자리에 앉으려면 일찍 가야해요.
. 집을 고치려면 청소 부터 하는게 낫겠다.
6
Q
면
A
If
7
Q
(으) 면 됩니다 / (으) 면 돼요
A
It is okay
It’s possible
It’s allowed
8
Q
(으)려고 합니다 / (으)려고 해요
A
I’m going to
“Intend to / plan to “
Verb +
Can combine with all verbs
9
Q
야 해요 / 야 합니다 / 야 돼요
A
Have to / must
10
Q
(으) 면 안 됩니다 / (으) 면 안 돼요
A
Shouldn’t
11
Q
(을) 래요?
A
Do you want to?
12
Q
(을)까요?
A
Shall I?
Shall we?
13
Q
지요?
A
Isn’t it?
Don’t you?
Right?
14
Q
아서 / 어서
A
Express the next state of the same person , objects place and action
“AND”
15
Q
으러 / 러
A
Pag nag end ng ganito Yung verb
가다 , 오다 , 다니다 Ang gagamitin
16
Q
기가
A
Used opinion or thoughts
17
Q
아도 / 어도 / 해도
A
Despite, even though, even if
18
Q
좀
A
A little/ pakisuyo
19
Q
금방
A
Taking not much time
Soon, just , saglitan lang, laglit.lqng , kakaano lang.
20
Q
(이)라도 하다
A
Used to introduce oneself to someone else to others .
This called/ it is called
21
Q
(을)게요
A
Intent to do something
Used to make a promise to another person.
22
Q
다가
A
Negative effect of what happen next
Sa kasamaan ng palad, unfortunately
23
Q
는 것
A
Verb+ ing
(으)ㄴ 것 past tense
는 것 present
(으)ㄹ 것 future
24
Q
(으)ㄹ 것 같다
A
I think/ it seems like
25
아/어/여 서
Because, since , so , that's why
26
(으) 니까
Because, since, so , that's why
It can be imperative
27
는데 for action words
인데 pag noun
~Used to contrast 2 ideas "but/pero"
ex.
~맛있는데 매워요
~잘했는데 더 연습해야돼요.
~Used to replace 지민 in order to soften the idea
~providing background information, reason or a situation before making a request, demand or a question
~지금 명절인데 여행 가자?
~나는 돈을 없는데 빌리 해주세요
~giving a reason before explaining what happened
~ to show surprise, cause it's exceed your expectations
~ you asked a question and you want response
~ to give a hint and you want some reaction
28
(을) 거예요
Express a future plan
Future tense
29
걸리다
It takes
Aabutin ng
30
(이)라서
Place after a noun , it is used to show a reason for something that happens later
31
(을)ㄹ 때마다
Whenever
32
지 마세요
Don't
33
(으)세요
Use to give orders
34
아서/ 어서 / 그러는데
~Used to avoid repetition for the second sentence's predicate
~ayaw maulit/ gusto na matapos
35
아/어/해 보다 / 봐요
Trying out or experiencing action
To try
36
때
At the time of
37
(을)ㄹ 때
When
38
네요
Telling about the fact
39
는군요
Also facts that one has come to know after hearing about them
Surprised dn
40
에서 까지
Form one place to another
41
고
And
~it links two main clauses
42
은데
Definition dn ng 는데
~descriptive Verbs ( adjective)
43
신체
Body parts
44
잘 됐다
That's great
45
직접
In person / by oneself/ by mysel
46
아서 / 어서
1st and 2nd action are closely related
47
겠
Used to guess or tell about the current status or situation
48
번째
Order / class / number
49
는게 어때요
How about
Attached at the last part of the sentence
50
어울리다
To match / bagay / maibagay
51
고 나서
And then
~used to express that the finishing of one behavior is followed by the beginning of subsequent behavior
52
지 않아요?
Isn't?
Used to asked confirmation about the speaker thinking
53
대표 적인
Representative
54
도
Even / also / too
55
그런데
However/ but
~used to change the topic or say something contrary to the sentence
56
겁니까 / 겁니다
Used to speak about the future in a formal situation
"I WILL"
57
(으)십시오
Nakikiusap
58
때문에
Only NOUN can be used before
Because of
~kind of negative
59
덕분에
Thanks to
60
잖아요
Reminding about the fact
As you know
61
다고 하다
Verb (는)ㄴ 다고 하다
Adjectives 다고 하다
Noun (이)라고 하다
I heard
He / she said
~used to indicate something you heard form others. In case of the statement
62
는 (은) 편이다
Less straightforward/
Less direct
63
모처럼
At last/ finally
64
자고 하다
Proposal / suggestions
Verb only
65
는게 어떨까요?
How about?
Used when Suggesting something
66
아/어 달라고 하다
Used when the speaker of the quoted phrase is the recipient of an action
67
아/어 주라고 하다
Used when a third person is the recipient of an action
68
그러게
I think so too
~ used when agreeing or approving with what someone has just said
69
다면
If / theory/ assumption
~used when station a hypothesis
70
그렇기는 한데
That's true but,
~used when presenting a different opinion or something but not necessarily disagreeing with the previous one.
71
아/어 지다
Combines with adjectives to show a change of state
72
아/어 보이다 / 해 보이다 / 보 여요 / 계 보여요 / 게 보이다
It looks / you look
~used to indicate ones conjecture or feeling based on the outward appearance of an object.
~Attached to adjective
73
즉시
Immediately/ rightaway
74
(으)ㄹ 뻔하다
~To almost do something
~to say that something was almost sure to happen but in the end did not
~muntikan nang
75
끼리
Among with
76
맛이 나다
To enjoy doing something
77
더라고요
Used when telling something about something experienced in the past for the first time.
*Nung first time kong.....
78
하도
Too....
Very severe / very great said with emphasis
79
꼼꼼히
Carefully/ meticulously
80
기로하다
~Used to indicate promises
~mainly used in past tense form
Of 기로했어요 which means promise already made *I DECIDED
81
각종
All sorts of ( lahat ng uri ng )
82
냐고 하다
Used for reported speech, when the reported speech is a question. 냐고 하다 is used
83
기 바라다
~to wish
~used when hoping for something to happen
84
아서요 / 어서요
Used to end a sentence after explaining A reason
85
아무리
However/ no matter how
86
(으)로
Express an INSTRUMENT/ METHOD/ TOOL
87
훨씬
Much / a lot
88
는 지알다
To know
89
는 지모르다
To don't know
90
얼마 남지 않
Not much is/ are left
91
밖에
ONLY
~only for negative expression can come after it
92
게되다
Attached to a verb
Focuses on the result of the change
~become
93
는 것이 중요하다
Attached to a verb, used to emphasize the face that a certain action needs to take place
*IT IS IMPORTANT TO
94
(으)ㄹ 텐데
Baka ano*
Shows someone assumption and provides a background for the ff sentence
95
실수
Mistake
96
는 바람에
Used when preceding action led to the following situation.
*because/ so.*
97
(으)ㄴ 적이 있다./ 없다
Unusual experience in the past
98
가만히
Stay still
99
가만히
Stay still
100
지 않도록 조심하다
One should be careful not to causes an action or a state
101
깜빡하다
To forget / not to pay attention
102
맨손
Barehanded
103
아/어 놓다 / 두다
해 두었어요 / 해 뒀어요
해 놓으세요
To do something for future use references
104
하나도
전혀
조금도
Not at all
105
바로바로
Right away / immediately
106
거든요
Used to describe the reason for an action or a state previously mentioned.
~because / since RESULT!
107
그래도
Though/ still
108
안 그래도
~As the Matter
109
아지다 / 어지다
Attached to adjectives
Indicates a change of state
*Getting
110
챙기다
To bring
To take care of
111
얼른
Quickly/ right away
112
신 경(을) 쓰다
To bother / to show concern
113
도록 하다
~attached to a verb
~the speaker ask someone to perform a certain action
*Ibabaon , ag pagawa
114
그냥
Just
115
다가
transition
~transfer to an action or state to another
ex
TV를 보다가 숙제를 했어요
116
는 바람에
because (in a nega way)
negative consequences
