connective tissue Flashcards

1
Q

is the connective tissue the most abundant tissue typr

A

yes it is

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2
Q

made up of small or big cells

A

small cells far apart from each other

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3
Q

name some of the connective tissue cells

A

fibroblasts
macrophages
plasma cells
mast cells
adipocytes

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4
Q

what is a fibroblast cell

A

present in several tissues
secretory function

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5
Q

what is a macrophage cell

A

from monocytes
engulf bacteria and cell debris by phagocytosis

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6
Q

what is a plasma cell

A

develop from B lymphocytes
makes antibodies

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7
Q

what is a mast cell

A

near blood vessels
part of reaction to injury
release histamine

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8
Q

what is adipocytes cell

A

fat cell or adipose cell
stores triglycerides (fat)

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9
Q

what is the extracellular matrix

A

fluid gel or plus protein fibresn

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10
Q

name the three protein fibres

A

collagen
elastic
reticular

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11
Q

are collagen fibres weak?

A

no they are very strong and flexible

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12
Q

how does elastic fibres work

A

smaller stretch and return to original length

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13
Q

how does reticular fibres work

A

provide support and strength
found in basement membranes and organ support

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14
Q

what are the three loose connective tissue types

A

areolar
adipose
reticular

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15
Q

what is a areolar tissue

A

cells embedded in a matrix of glycoproteins and elastin and collagen fibres

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16
Q

what is cartilage

A

dense network of collagen and elastic fibres embedded in chondroitin sulphate

17
Q

chrondrocytes

A

cells

18
Q

are there blood vessels and nerves in cartilage?

A

no there isnt

19
Q

what are the three types of cartilage

A

hyaline (glassy)
fibrocartilage
elastic

20
Q

what is hyaline cartilage

A

fibres not easily visible

21
Q

what is fibrocartilage

A

fibres visible
stronger type

22
Q

what is elastic cartilage

A

chondrocytes in threadlike network
ear cartilage

23
Q

name the two liquid connective tissue

A

blood
lymph

24
Q

which has more protein blood or lymph

A

lymph

25
Q

name the three types of muscular tissue

A

skeletal muscle tissue
cardiac muscle tissue
smooth muscle tissue

26
Q

name the two neural tissue types

A

neurons
neuroglia

27
Q

what is the neuron tissue

A

convert stimuli into nerve impulses and conduct them

28
Q

what is the neuroglia tissue

A

do not generate nerve impulses.
serve supportive function

29
Q

where do epithelial cells originate from

A

stem cells

30
Q

can muscular tissue replace cells?

A

yes but slowly

31
Q

what tissue cells are the worst for replacing

A

nerve tissue