Connective Tissue Overview/Diagram Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Whats the 3 loose in C.T proper

A

Areolar/Adipose/Reticular

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2
Q

Whats the 3 dense in C.T Proper

A

Regular/Irregular/Elastic

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3
Q

What are the 3 cartilage, that cartilage branch off into in CT

A

Fibrocartilage, Elastic, Hyapline

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4
Q

What is the major functions and location of Areolar Tissue

A

Supporting and binding, defending against infection, storing nutrients as fat

Widely distributed under epithelia body

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5
Q

What is the Characteristics of Areolar Tissue

A

Gel-Like matrix, universal packing between other tissues

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6
Q

What is the Characteristics of White Adiposes Tissue

A

Similar to areolar, but has greater nutrient storing

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7
Q

Whats is the function and location of Adiposes Tissue

A

Shock Absorber and energy storage site

Under skin, around tissue and eyeballs

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8
Q

What is the Characteristics of Reticular Tissue

A

Resembles Areolar but fibres are reticular fibres

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9
Q

What is the function and location of Reticular Tissue

A

Support ,any free blood cells ( mostly lymphocytes ) Fibroblats

Lymphoid Organs

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10
Q

What is the characteristic for Regular

A

Closely packed collagen fibres running parallel to direction of pull

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11
Q

What is the function and location of Regular Tissue

A

Attached to muscle to bone or to muscles

Tendons, most ligaments

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12
Q

What is the characteristic of irregular tissue

A

Same structural elements as the regular but the collagen fibres are thicker and irregularly arranged

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13
Q

What is the function and location of irregular tissue

A

Resists tension and provides structural strength

Dermis, fibrous joints capsules, fibrous coverings or some organs

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14
Q

What is the characteristic of Elastic Tissue

A

High amounts of elastin

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15
Q

What is the function and location of Elastic

A

Allows tissue to recoil after stretching

Walls of large arteries within certain ligaments with vertebral column

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16
Q

What is the characteristic of Cartilage Tissue

A

What in colour ( no blood ) and stands upto tension and compression

17
Q

What is the function and location of Cartilage Tissue

A

Tough but flexible and receives nutrients by diffusion from blood vessels

Hyaline, Elastic and Fibrocartilage

18
Q

What is the characteristic of Hyaline Cartilage

A

Most abundant Cartilage in the body and contains numerous chondrocytes

19
Q

What is the function and location of Hyaline Cartilage

A

Supports and reinforces provides smooth surface for movement

Forms most of embryonic skeleton, covers ends of long bones in joint cavities

20
Q

What is the characteristic of Elastic Cartilage

A

Similar to hayline cartilage with more ELASTIC fibres

21
Q

What is the function and location of Elastic Cartilage

A

Maintains shape of structure and allows flexibility

External Ear and Epiglottis

22
Q

What is the characteristic of Fibrocartilage

A

Consist of Chondrocytes scattered among thick bundles of collagen fibres

23
Q

What is the function and location of Fibrocartilage

A

Absorb compressive shock, support and fusion

Intervertebral Disc

24
Q

What is the characteristic of Bone Connective Tissue

A

Contains osteoblasts, Osteocytes, Osteoclasts arranged in Osteons

25
What is the function and location of connective tissue Bone
Support, Protection, Assistance in movement, Mineral Homeostasis, Blood Cell Production
26
What is the characteristic of Connective tissue blood
Most Atypical connective tissue and consist of blood cells
27
What is the function of Connective tissue blood
Transport vehicle
28
What is the characteristics of Muscle tissue
Responsible for most types of body movement
29
What is the function and location of Muscle Tissue
Movement and contraction in all cell types Skeletal Muscle Smooth Muscle Cardiac Muscle
30
What is the characteristic function and location of Skeletal Muscles
Long, multinucleate cells Voluntary Movement Skeletal muscles attached to bones of occasionally skin
31
What is the characteristic function and location of Cardiac muscles
Uninucleate cells that connect at specialised junctions Involuntary control, blood into the circulation
32
What is the characteristic function and location of smooth muscles
Cells are spindle shape and arranged closely to form sheets Involuntary control ( internal passageways Mostly in walls of hollow organs
33
What is the characteristic function and location of nervous tissue
Main component of the nervous tissue Regulates and controls body functions Neurons and glia ( brain, spinal cord and nerves )
34
Neurons characteristic and functions
Specialised nerve cells conduct nerve impulses Transmit electrical impulses over distance
35
What is Glia
Supporting cells that support and insulate and protect neurons
36
Draw a neuron
Cell body / nucleus/ axon / myelin ( white ) / synaptic bouton