Conservatism Flashcards
(16 cards)
What is Objectivism?
Rand’s idea that emphasises the individual’s right to self interest.
Objectivism promotes rational self-interest as a moral principle.
Define Radical in a political context.
Any ideas that favour drastic political, economic and social change from the existing status quo.
Radicalism often seeks fundamental changes in society.
What does Anti-Permissiveness reject?
The relativist idea that there is no right, and wrong.
Neo-Conservatives argue against behaviors like sex before marriage and recreational drug use.
What is Atomism in the context of society?
Society exists as a loose collection of self-interested and self-sufficient individuals.
This perspective emphasizes individualism over collectivism.
What is Keynesianism?
A system of economic management where the state directly intervenes to stimulate the economy.
It aims for full employment and economic growth.
Define Pragmatism.
An approach that evaluates theories or beliefs in terms of the success of their practical application.
Pragmatism focuses on outcomes rather than fixed principles.
What is Stagflation?
Persistent high inflation combined with high unemployment and stagnant demand.
Stagflation poses challenges for economic policy.
What does Hawkish mean?
Displaying an aggressive, warlike or very strong politically, economically or diplomatically.
Hawkish policies often favor military action.
Define Laissez-Faire.
A belief in the free-market capitalist economy and minimal state intervention.
Laissez-faire advocates for limited government in economic affairs.
What is Noblesse Oblige?
The duty of society’s elite to look after those less fortunate.
It highlights the moral obligations of the privileged.
What does Organic Society refer to?
Belief that society emerges and grows like an organism.
This perspective sees society as a living entity rather than a construct.
Define Empiricism.
The idea that knowledge and evidence come from real experience.
Empiricism values tangible evidence over abstract theories.
What is the meaning of Hierarchy?
A system where members are ranked according to relative status or authority.
Hierarchies are common in organizations and societies.
Define Authority.
The power or right to give orders, make decisions and enforce obedience.
Authority can be formal or informal in different contexts.
What does Change to Conserve imply?
Society should adapt to shifting circumstances through small modifications.
This approach aims to preserve societal essence while allowing for necessary changes.
What is Human Imperfection?
The belief that humans are flawed morally, intellectually, and psychologically.
This belief limits the efficacy of decisions made by individuals.
