Conservative party factions

Question 1

One Nation Conservatism

Answer 1

A political ideology developed in the United Kingdom that seeks to foster social harmony and solidarity by emphasising social responsibility and upholding traditional moral values. It is based on the concept of ‘One Nation’ and seeks to bring together people from different backgrounds and social classes.

This ideology was developed in the United Kingdom during the 19th century, but it was revived and popularized by British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan in the 1950s.

Question 2

Thatcherism

Answer 2

A political ideology based on the ideas of former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. It is characterised by strong support for free markets, deregulation, privatisation, and reducing the role of the state in the economy. It also includes a strong belief in individualism and traditional values.

This ideology was developed by British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in the 1980s.

Question 3

Liberal Conservatism

Answer 3

A political ideology that seeks to combine traditional conservative values with more liberal ideas. It is characterised by support for free markets, economic freedom, and limited government involvement in the economy. It also supports a strong civil society and individual rights.

This ideology has been present in the United Kingdom since the 19th century, but it was popularised by British Prime Minister David Cameron in the 2010s.

Question 4

Euroscepticism

Answer 4

A political ideology that is critical of the European Union and its policies. It is characterised by a belief that the EU is undemocratic, has too much power, and is damaging to national sovereignty. It also includes support for curtailing the free movement of people within the EU.

This ideology has been present in the United Kingdom since the 1970s, but it has become increasingly popular since the 1990s and was embraced by British Prime Minister Boris Johnson in the 2020s.