Consideration Flashcards
(8 cards)
Bargain for exchange
Promise that induce the determine and determinant induce promise.
- Asked for by the promisor in exchange for the promise.
No Consideration Needed
Promissory Estoppel
1) Promise
2) Reliance that is reasonable detrimental, and foreseeable
3) Enforcement necessary to avoid injustice.
Consideration
Legal Detriment
IT must constitute a benefit to promisor, or determine to the promisee.
Adequacy of Consideration
Past Consideration
Generally not consideration
Exception:
1) SOL <—- Saves her and payment for saving her.
2) Emergency
PreExiting Duty Rule
Common Law Exception
Modification
New consideration is needed for contract modification:
Exception:
1) Addition to or change performance
2) Unforeseen difficulty so sever as to excuse performance.
3) Third party promise to party
Consideration
Is a bargain for exchange of a legal detriment
- Valuable consideration on each side of the bargain will make an executory bilateral contract full enforced from the moment of formation.
Exception Common Law Modification
Unforeseen Circumstances
Consideration
Mere unforeseen difficulty in performance is not substitute for consideration
But if unforeseen difficulty rises to a level of impracticability, such that a duty to perform would be discharged, most states will held that the unforeseen difficult is an excepting to preexisting legal duty.
Consideration
Legal Detriment to the Promisee
Will result if the promisee does something he is under no legal obligation to do or refrains from doing something that he has a legal right to do.