Considerations in the Study of Criminal Justice

Question 1

Inequality in Canada

Answer 1

A key feature of Canadian society is inequality, particularly income inequality

Question 2

Racism

Answer 2

Prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different reace based on the belief that one’s race is superior

Question 3

Prejudice

Answer 3

The unsubstantiated, negative pre-judgement of individuals or groups, generally on the basis of ethnicity, religion, or race

Question 4

Discrimination

Answer 4

An action or a decision that treats a person or a group negatively for reasons such as their race, age, or disability

Question 5

Experiences of Women

Answer 5

Women have unique experiences in Canada and within the CJS

Question 6

Risk Assessment Tools

Answer 6

• Correctional Services Canada (CSC) uses many risk assessment tools to decide an inmates security classification, eligibility for parole, and interventions

Question 7

Six Truth and Rconciliation Commission Calls to Action

Answer 7

30. Commit to eliminating the overrepresentation of Indigenous people in custody
31. Provide alternatives to imprisonment, and respond to the root causes of offending
32. Eliminate barriers to the creation of healing lodges
33. Provide culturally competent services to inmates
34. Provide supports for Indigenous programming in halfway houses and parole services
35. Commit to the recognition and implementation of Indigenous justice systems