Consitition Flashcards
(42 cards)
What year was america discovered?
1492
When was the colonisation of america?
1492-1780
What country’s colonised with American?
Netherland, French, Sweden, Russia, Spanish, Portugal and German
When was the war of inderpance in america?
1776
When was the war of inderpance in america?
1776
What was the war of inderpendance?
1783
What was the war of independence about?
British vs British colony’s which included american
British colony’s subject to same laws and taxes as those in the Uk but they didn’t have any representation in parliment, many protest occurred such as the boston tea party
When did america gain independence?
1783
-Who are the original founding fathers?
Thomas Jefferson, George Washington and Ben Franklin
When did the founding fathers wright the constitution?
1783-1793
What’s a codified constitution?
Where all the rights and laws are in one source
Advantages of codified constitution?
Defines people’s liberty
Safeguards from a tyrannical govt
Public can access it easier
Disadvantages of codified constitution?
Hard to agree
Inflexible
Too much power to judges to interpret laws
What is article I?
All legislative powers here in granted shall be vested in a congress in the Us, which shall consist of a demeter and house of representation
What is article II?
Teh executive power shall be vested in the president of the USA
What is article III?
The judicial power of the US should be vested in the US supreme court and in such inferior courts as congress may from
fine to time ordain or establish
What is article IV?
Federal state and state federal relationship
What’s article V?
Amendment procedure
How many amendments has there been to the US constitution?
27 ammendments
-What’s the most popular ammendent process?
proposed amendment by Two thirds of the house and senete (congress), thsi then has to be ratified by three quarters of state legislature (38)
Thsi process has been used 26 times
Second most popular legislature?
Amendment proposed by two thirds of the house senete (congress), ratified by conventions in 3/4 of state
Thsi process has only been made once (the 21st ammendment)
What are the 2 least relevant ammendment processes?
1st) proposed by legislative in 2/3 of states calling for a national constitutional convention then it has to be ratified by 3/4 of state legislature, however thsi has never been be used
2nd) proposed by levislative in 2/3 of state calling from a national convention and thsi is ratified by 3/4 of teh state, however thsi has never been used
What’s are the 6 failed ammendments?
- house size- when house gets bigger than 200 it can only have 1 rep for reason 50,000 meaning 5000 congressman today
- Any american who accepts a title of nobility or hiu out from foreign policy’s, would cease to be an american citizen and can no longer hold american office
- No ammendments to allow congress to interfere with any state or their institutions or persons held to labour or service by the laws of said state i.e. slavery
- To limit, regulate and prohibit the labour of persons under 18 yes of age
- Equality of rights under laws should not be denied or abridged by the united stte or by any state on account for second
- To grant Washington D.C. writing fill representation in congress
Advantages of the amendment process?
•Super majority ensure against a small majority being able to impose its will on a large minority
•It can ensure that both the federal and state govt must favour a proposal
•Porvizij for a constitutional convention called by the states ensures a veto being operated by conbress on the initiation of ammendments
•Lengthy complicated process makes it less likely that the constitution will be amended on merely a temporary issue
•Gives a magnified voice to smaller propulsion states (through the senates role and the agreement of 3/4)