Consonant articulatory 1 Flashcards
(33 cards)
_________ is what we use to make speech
sounds
the vocal tract
what’s in the vocal tract?
oral cavity nasal cavity pharyngeal cavity larynx lungs
where is the pharyngeal cavity?
behind the tongue
where is the larynx?
the adam’s apple
where are the vocal folds?
in the larynx
three main types of sounds that play a role
in speech:
buzz, hiss, pop
a buzz is made by:
vibration of the vocal cords
a hiss is made by:
air pushes past a constriction
a pop is made:
of a closure release
a complex structure composed of cartilages, muscles,
and various related tissues:
the larynx!
In speech
production, the
larynx is used to
produce:
- voicing (vocal fold vibration) - glottalization (constriction or closing of the vocal folds)
e two shelves of muscle and ligament lying
horizontally just behind the Adam’s apple:
vocal folds
forcing a
volume of air through a constriction that is too
narrow for it to flow smoothly makes a :
hiss!!
, a complex pattern of
noise that we hear as a hisssss:
turbulence
fricatives are a kind of:
hiss
If the constriction is released abruptly, the release of pressure
creates a:
POP
a pop is AKA:
a stop (or a plosive)
phonemic transcription must be given inside:
slashes: / /
broad/narrow phonetic transcription must be listed inside:
square brackets: [ ]
order of horizontal line consonants english ipa:
Bilab, Labdent, Interdent, Alv, Alvpal, Velar, Glot
order of vertical line consonants english ipa:
stop, nasal, fric, affric, lat, ret, glide
predictable movement of particles, little collision;
complex periodic waves (e.g., vowels, approximants) is what kind of flow?
laminar flow
chaotic/unpredictable movement of particles,
frequent collision; aperiodic waves (e.g., frication noise, aspiration) is what kind of flow?
turbulent flow
with oral sounds, what happens with the velum?
the velum is raised; the air escapes through the
oral cavity only (=velic closure)
