Consonants

Question 1

Arytenoids

Answer 1

Cartilage

Question 2

/w/

Answer 2

Labial-velar Fricative

Question 3

/w/

Answer 3

Labial-velar Fricative

Question 4

tʃɜ

Answer 4

ch (church)

Question 5

ʒ

Answer 5

dg (bridge)

Question 6

Degree of stricture

Answer 6

How close the articulators are together

Question 7

Plosives

Answer 7

Complete closure (stops), velum raised, oral, no nasal airflow

Question 8

Fricatives

Answer 8

Incomplete closure, narrow opening, creates turbulence

Question 9

Approximants

Answer 9

Incomplete closure, wider opening, no turbulence

Question 10

Taps, flaps, trills

Answer 10

Rapid full closure

Question 11

Affricate

Answer 11

Combines plosive with an immediate fricative sharing the same POA

Question 12

Raised soft palate

Answer 12

Oral

Question 13

Lowered soft palate

Answer 13

Nasal

Question 14

Family 1

Answer 14

Complete obstruction of vocal tract

Question 15

Family 2

Answer 15

Differ in degrees of constriction

Question 16

Nasal

Answer 16

Complete obstruction, velum lowered

Question 17

Trill

Answer 17

Complete obstruction, velum raised, multiple closures

Question 18

Tap/Flap

Answer 18

Brief complete obstruction, velum raised

Question 19

Manner: Plosives

Answer 19

/p/, /t/, /k/, /b/, /d/, /g/, /ʔ/

Question 20

Manner: Nasals

Answer 20

/m/, /n/, /ŋ/

Question 21

Manner: Trills

Answer 21

/B/, /ɾ/

Question 22

Manner: Taps/Flaps

Answer 22

/r/ eg. wate/r/

Question 23

Manner Diagram

Answer 23

Schematic diagram indicating oral cavity structure

Question 24

Affricate

Answer 24

Complete constrict, stops, fricative, narrow airflow in medial

Question 25

Lateral Fricative

Answer 25

Narrow lateral constriction

Question 26

Approximant

Answer 26

Wide medial constriction

Question 27

Lateral Approximant

Answer 27

Wide lateral constriction

Question 28

Manner: Fricatives

Answer 28

/f/, /v/, /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/

Question 29

Manner: Lateral Fricatives

Answer 29

/ɬ/

Question 30

Manner: Approximants

Answer 30

/j/, /w/

Question 31

Manner: Affricates

Answer 31

/tʃ/, /dʒ/

Question 32

Palatography

Answer 32

Technique for observing position of tongue in relation to palate during articulation Eg. dye put on tongue

Question 33

Obstruents

Answer 33

Plosives, fricatives, affricates - sounds that involve pressure change and noise in production, either voiced or voiceless

Question 34

Sonorants

Answer 34

Approximants, nasals, vowels - no changes in pressure or production of noise, always voiced