Constitution Flashcards

(69 cards)

0
Q

How many members are in the House of Representatives?

A

435

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1
Q

What is the term of office for a representative?

A

2 Years

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2
Q

How many members are in the Senate?

A

100

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3
Q

Who must be 25 years old?

A

House of Representative

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4
Q

Who must be 30 years old?

A

Senate

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5
Q

Who must be a citizen for at least 7 years?

A

House of Representative

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6
Q

Who must be a citizen for at least 9 years?

A

Senate

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7
Q

The Speaker presides over the ___________.

A

House of Representative

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8
Q

How is membership/representation of the House determined?

A

Population

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9
Q

How is membership/representation of the Senate determined?

A

Equal Representation

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10
Q

Which two houses make up Congress?

A

House of Representatives and the Senate

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11
Q

With is the length of the term of office for a senator?

A

6

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12
Q

President over senate?

A

Vice President

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13
Q

_________ has to sole power to impeach, bring charges.

A

House of rep

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14
Q

Who has the sole power to try the case after an officeholder is impeached?

A

Senate

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15
Q

Where do bills go if both houses want a bill to become law, but each has changed the original?

A

Conference Committee

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16
Q

Who must give permission for new states to be admitted to the union?

A

Congress

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17
Q

The Legislative branch has the power to ___________ laws.

A

Make

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18
Q

Where do all revenue bills originate/start?

A

The House

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19
Q

What article explains the Legislative branch, senator, and representatives?

A

I (one)

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20
Q

The ______________ has to approve treaties negotiated by the President.

A

Senate

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21
Q

Who has the power to tax?

A

Congress

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22
Q

Who has the power to coin money?

A

Congress

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23
Q

Who has the power to borrow money?

A

Congress

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24
Who has the power to declare war?
Congress
25
Who has the power to establish post offices?
Congress
26
Who has power to create lesser courts?
Congress
27
Which article explains the Executive branch?
II (two)
28
How long is the President and Vice President's term of office?
4 years
29
How old must the President be?
35 years old
30
The president must be a _____________ citizen.
Natural born
31
How long must the president have lived in the United States?
14 years
32
Who elects the President?
Electoral college
33
What is the President's main job?
Enforce laws
34
What is the president's power to refuse to sign a bill called?
Veto
35
What three things make up the Executive Branch?
President, Vice President, Cabinet
36
Who is next in line if the president cannot fulfill his/her term of office?
Vice President
37
Who has the power to grant pardons and reprieves?
President
38
Who has the power to give the State of the Union address each year?
President
39
Who has the power to make appointments?
President
40
Who is the Commander and Chief of the armed forces?
President
41
What is the term of office for a Supreme Court justice?
Life
42
Which article describes the Judicial Branch?
III (3)
43
The Judicial Branch has the power to declare laws __________.
Unconstitutional
44
How many justices serve on the Supreme Court
9
45
Are the qualifications to be a Supreme Court Justice listed in the Constitution?
No
46
The _______________ appoints members to the Supreme Court and the ___________ confirms the appointment.
President and Senate
47
Original jurisdiction is ________________________
When Supreme Court has case for the first time
48
Appellate jurisdiction is _______________________
When Supreme Court hears a case after a court has passed judgement on the case
49
What are the there branches of government?
Legislative, executive, and judicial
50
The ________ is the supreme law of the land
Constitution
51
How many branches make up our government?
3
52
What is the main idea of the preamble?
State purpose
53
The preamble starts with _______________
We the people
54
How can the amendments to the constitution be proposed?
2/3 of state legislative or 3/4 approval at a state convention
55
What are the first 10 amendment of the constitution called?
Bill of rights
56
Where was the constitution convention held at?
Philadelphia
57
What is impeachment?
Charging a govt. official with crime?
58
Who presides over the constitution convention?
George Washington
59
When was constitution convention held?
1787
60
The goal of the constitution convention was to _______________
Revise the article of confederation
61
The government could not do the fallowing under the _______________ tax, enforce tax, hold federal court trial, ect.
Article of confederation
62
The smaller states wanted to base the new govt. on the___________ plan.
New Jersey
63
What are two ways to convict someone of treason?
Confession to the crime, 2 eyewitness
64
How many amendments have been added to the Constitution?
27
65
How are amendments to the Constitution ratified?
Legislatures of 3/4 state legislatures or 3/4 of approval at state conventions.
66
What is impeachment?
Charging a govt official with a crime.
67
What is all govt power belongs to the people?
Popular sovereignty
68
What is an ex post facto law?
A law that punishes you for something that was not illegal when you did it.