Constitution Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Preamble

A

Form a perfect union, justice, peace, defense, well-being, liberty

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2
Q

Article 1

A

Legislative Branch, House of Rep. and the Senate

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3
Q

Article 2

A

Executive Branch, led by Vice Pres. and Pres. Commander in Chief, makes treaties

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4
Q

Article 3

A

Judicial Branch, Supreme Court, jurisdiction, jury trial

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5
Q

Article 4

A

State relations, states must honor laws, national gov. will protect states

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6
Q

Article 5

A

Amendments, proposed and ratified

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7
Q

Article 6

A

Supremacy, all federal laws are above the state and local laws

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8
Q

Bill of Rights

A

First ten amendments

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9
Q

How are amendments added to the constitution?

A

may be proposed by a two-thirds vote of both Houses of Congress, or, if two-thirds of the States request one, by a convention called for that purpose

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10
Q

Symbolic speech

A

body language, carrying a sign, or wearing a symbol

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11
Q

Libel

A

false and malicious use of printed words

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12
Q

Slander

A

false and malicious use of spoken words

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13
Q

Commercial speech

A

for business

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14
Q

Seditious speech

A

advocating overthrow of government by force or violent acts

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15
Q

Obscenity

A

moral standards vary

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16
Q

what groups share responsibility for passing legislation

A

senate and the house of rep

17
Q

in what situation does the us 2/3 vote of each house of congress

A

overriding presidential vetos

18
Q

when one branch can’t enact their power without another branch’s approval, what is that called

A

checks and balances

19
Q

the president wants to appoint a new secretary of state, who do they need approval from first

20
Q

what governing body has the power to declare war

21
Q

which branch of gov can veto bills

22
Q

after the us is at war who is the commander of the armed forces

23
Q

what vote is needed to remove a sitting president and who votes

A

2/3 vote by the senate

24
Q

power of courts comes from what branch

25
what is the opening goals and objectives of the constitution called
preamble
26
after the vice president who is next in line of succession to become president
speaker of the house
27
what are the five freedoms of the first amendment
speech, religion, assembly, petition, press
28
is obscene speech protected under the first amendment
no
29
how long is the term for a supreme court justice
for life
30
what is the main job of the supreme court
interpret the constitution
31
what determine the number of reps to the house of rep from each state
states population
32
how does someone become a judge in the federal court system
presidential appointment
33
which branch of gov can impeach and remove the president
legislative
34
whose term is 6 years long
senator
35
who is the president of the senate
vice president
36
what governing body must all revenue bills originate from
house of rep
37
powers of congress is outlines in what branch
legislative
38
powers of the president is outlines in what branch
executive
39
is seditious speech protected by the first amendment
no