Constitution Flashcards

(44 cards)

0
Q

How many branches

A

3

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1
Q

How many articles and amendments are there?

A

7 articles

27 amendments

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2
Q

How many houses?

A

2

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3
Q

What are the houses based on?

A

Population and equality

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4
Q

What are the grounds for impeachment?

A

Accuse official of the wrong doing

Misuse of power

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5
Q

How does the judicial branch check the executive and legislative branch?

A

By declaring things unconstitutional

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6
Q

What is the Role of the judicial branch?

A

To explain laws

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7
Q

For what reason can the federal courts strike down a state law?

A

Because it could be unconstitutional

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8
Q

What does the Supreme Court look like?

A

9 justices 1 chief 8 associates

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9
Q

What are the powers of the president?

A

Make treaties grant pardons

Veto laws commander in chief of military

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10
Q

How does the executive branch check the legislative branch?

A

By signing the bills and vetoing the laws

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11
Q

How does the executive branch check the judicial branch?

A

By appointing federal judges

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12
Q

What is the role of the electoral college In electing a president?

A

They help someone become the president

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13
Q

What happens if the electoral votes are a tie?

A

The House of Representatives vows on it

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14
Q

What are the qualifications of president?

A

35 born in the US RESIDENT FOR 14 years

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15
Q

How long is each presidential term?

A

4 years

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16
Q

What is the job of the executive branch?

A

To execute to carry out laws

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17
Q

How does the legislative branch check the executive branch?

A

Declare war ratifies treaties overriding a veto

18
Q

How does the legislative branch Check the judicial branch?

A

Creates lower federal courts approves all the judges

19
Q

What is the term of a senator?

20
Q

What is the term of a representative?

21
Q

Qualifications to be in the House of Representatives?

A

25 live in the state you represent us citizen for 7 years

22
Q

Qualifications for the senate?

A

30 U.S. citizen for 9 years live in the state you represent

23
Q

How many senators does each state get?

24
What is the job of the legislative branch?
To make and create bills
25
How does congress override a veto?
2/3 majority vote in both houses
26
What is the role of the Vice President in congress?
Leader of the senate
27
Describe how a bill becomes law
``` Introduced by congress Goes to committee Voted on by 1 house Voted on in other house Majority- goes to president President can sign it veto it or wait 10 days ```
28
What is the bill of rights?
The first 10 amendments
29
Why was it added to the constitution? | Bill of rights
To declare the rights clearly
30
Why did the framers of the constitution allow for amendments to be added?
Because they knew in time that countries would change
31
How can the constitution be amended?
Congress meets national convention (states ratify)
32
Ex post facto
Laws that are adapted after a crime has occurred
33
Enumerated powers
Powers of the federal government
34
Concurrent powers
Powers of the states and the federal government
35
Writ of habeas corpus
A court order that requires a law official to being a prisoner to court and show for holding the prisoner
36
Separation of powers
Separating the branch powers
37
Due process of law
The standard the places limitations on laws and legal proceedings in an effort to guarantee fairness
38
Double jeopardy
The prosecution of a person twice for the same offense
39
Delegates powers
Powers assigned to one branch but transferred to another
40
Self incrimination
Exposing one self to a criminal offense
41
Jurisdiction
The powers to make legal decisions and judgement
42
Repeal
To take away a law
43
Ratify
To give formal consent to a treaty contract agreement