Constitution Flashcards

(74 cards)

1
Q

Why was Germany known as the Weimar Republic

A

After ebert was asked to create a constitution. Berlin was too violent, so the politicians moved to the town of Weimar.

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2
Q

When was the constitution accepted by the parliament

A

31 July 1919 by 262 votes to 75

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3
Q

Who was the head of state

A

The president

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4
Q

When was the president elected

A

Every 7 years

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5
Q

Who appointed the president

A

The chancellor

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6
Q

Who was usually appointed as president

A

The leader of the largest party

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7
Q

Elections to the Reichstag were held every

A

4 years

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8
Q

What system was used for elections in the Reichstag

A

Proportial representation

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9
Q

What did article 48 allow the president to do

A

Rule by decree in an emergency

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10
Q

What percentage of Germany’s land was lost in the treaty of Versailles

A

13%

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11
Q

What was lost to France

A

Alsace, Lorraine and (Saar 15 years)

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12
Q

What happened to Germany’s Air Force

A

It was scrapped

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13
Q

What was the German army reduced to

A

100,000 men

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14
Q

How many sailers were the German army allowed

A

15,000

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15
Q

How many ships were Germany allowed

A

36

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16
Q

What was given to Belgium

A

The iron and steel works

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17
Q

What was paid in reparations

A

£6.6 billion

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18
Q

What was the war guilt clause

A

Blamed Germany alone for the war.

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19
Q

What was Germany portrayed as in the media

A

A man awaiting execution by French guillotine

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20
Q

Who were the big three

A

Britain, France and the us

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21
Q

What were the big three portrayed as in the media

A

Executioners, blood sucking vampires and evil diabolical Angels

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22
Q

What did the spartacists believe

A

That Germany should be run by Russian style workers councils and not by the Reichstag

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23
Q

When did the spartacists land a putch against the new goverment

A

January 6th 1919

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24
Q

What did the spartacists later call themselves

A

The KPD

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25
What crushed the putch
The army and the free corps
26
Why did the spartacists putch fail
They were poorly equipped, badly organised and lacking in widespread support
27
What was the reason for the kapp putch
The soldiers were angry at the reduction in size of the army which was demanded by the treaty of Versailles
28
When did the challenge to the goverment from the kapp putch come
March 13th 1920
29
When was Weimaraner foreign minister assassinated
June 1922
30
What caused the red rising
In reaction to the kapp putch, workers in the Ruhr had gone on strike and remained on spike forming their own red army
31
When was the red rising
March 1920
32
The name of the new currency introduced in Germany after 1923
Rentenmark
33
Name given to a country which is not ruled by a monarch
Republic
34
The name given to the set of rules a country is run by
Constitution
35
Name given to the agreement reached in 1924 that would see Germany receive loans from the USA.
Dawes plan
36
What did sailors stationed at Kiel stage in 1918
A mutiny
37
Stressmann served as
Chancellor
38
What other role did stressmann play
Foreign minister
39
Stressmann served as foreign minister from
1923-1929
40
Stressmann's period in office would be known as
The golden twenties
41
What was the new currency created
Rentenmark
42
The Dawes plan was
An agreement between the Weimar Republic, France, Britain and the USA. Created easier payment terms for reparations with germany agreeing to pay off as much as they could in the next 5 years.
43
Locarno treaties were
Treaty signed with allies where the borders between Germany, France and Belgium were finalized allowing Germany to enter the League of Nations in 1926. Germany Aldo promised to keep troops out of the Rhineland.
44
Kellogg-Briand pact
Stated that countries would use diplomacy, rather than war, to solve disagreements
45
The young plan
Reduced the amount of reparations down to only 1.8 billion
46
July 1932 how many seats did the nazis win
230
47
November 1932 how many seats did the nazis win
196 seats
48
Article 48
Undermined democracy
49
Business leaders and politicians attempted to convince Hindenburg to
Appoint hitler as chancellor
50
The sa were still involved in
Violence
51
The new bank art up by stressmann was called
The reichbank
52
The new currency set up by stressmann was known as
The rentenmark
53
Stressmann reduced
Government spending
54
Hitler promised people who were unemployed
Bread and work
55
Hitler told people to blame
Jews and communists
56
Joseph goebbels was in charge of
Propaganda
57
Joseph goebbels used
Sophisticated methods
58
Hitler was flown around Germany to
Meet and talk to people about his ideas
59
Industrialists feared
Communism
60
Hitter was promoted as
A strong leader and a image of strength
61
Hitler focused on
Farmers Middle class Young people
62
Name 2 chancellors before hitler
Von papen and von schleicher
63
Hindenburg did not
Trust hitler
64
Von papen struck a deal with hitler that said
He would get hitler to become chancellor if he could be his deputy
65
Did Hitler agree to von papens deal
Yes
66
Living space is
Lebenstraun
67
What is lebenstraun
Living space
68
Hitler focused on
Farmers Middle class Young people
69
Name 2 chancellors before hitler
Von papen and von schleicher
70
Hindenburg did not
Trust hitler
71
Von papen struck a deal with hitler that said
He would get hitler to become chancellor if he could be his deputy
72
Did Hitler agree to von papens deal
Yes
73
Living space is
Lebensraum
74
What is lebensraum
Living space