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US Government Final > Constitution & Amendments Unit 2 > Flashcards

Constitution & Amendments Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

1st Amendment

A

Free speech, press, religion

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2
Q

2nd Amendment

A

right to bear arms

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3
Q

3rd Amendment

A

no quartering of soldiers

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4
Q

4th Amendment

A

no unreasonable search and seizures

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5
Q

5th Amendment

A

plead the 5th; can’t be tried for same crime twice

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6
Q

6th Amendment

A

speedy and public trial

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7
Q

7th Amendment

A

trial by jury

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8
Q

8th Amendment

A

no cruel/unusual punishments

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9
Q

9th Amendment

A

Constitution does not list all rights, but that doesn’t mean we don’t have them

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10
Q

10th Amendment

A

Powers not delegated to the federal gov are up to states

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11
Q

11th Amendment

A

states can only be sued in state courts

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12
Q

12th Amendment

A

Pres and VP run on same ticket rather than 1st place, 2nd place

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13
Q

13th Amendment

A

Abolished slavery

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14
Q

14th Amendment

A

citizenship to those born in U.S.

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15
Q

15th Amendment

A

black men can vote

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16
Q

16th Amendment

A

federal income tax

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17
Q

17th Amendment

A

senators elected by citizens

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18
Q

18th Amendment

A

prohibition

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19
Q

19th Amendment

A

women suffrage

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20
Q

20th Amendment

A

set new start dates for the terms of the Congress and the President, and clarifies how the deaths of Presidents before swearing-in would be handled.

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21
Q

21st Amendment

A

repealed prohibition

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22
Q

22nd Amendment

A

2, 4-year terms for presidents

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23
Q

23rd Amendment

A

D.C. has right to three electors

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24
Q

24th Amendment

A

no poll/voting tax

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25
Q

25th Amendment

A

clarifies even further the line of succession to the Presidency, and establishes rules for a President who becomes unable to perform his duties while in office. If Vice President leaves office, President nominates one, confirmed by house and senate.

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26
Q

26th Amendment

A

voting age is 18

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27
Q

27th Amendment

A

salary increase cannot take effect until after election

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28
Q

Age to be in HOR

A

25 yrs; citizen 7

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29
Q

Age to be a US Senator? (minimum)

A

30 yrs; citizen nine

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30
Q

Term for a House of Rep member?

A

2 yrs

31
Q

Term for a US Senator?

A

6 yrs

32
Q

Who is the President of the Senate?

A

Vice president of U.S.

33
Q

When the President is impeached, who acts as the Jury?

A

the Senate

34
Q

When does the Vice President Vote in the Senate?

A

to break a tie

35
Q

All tax bills must originate in which House of Congress?

A

House of Representatives

36
Q

How does a state receive its Electoral College membership?

A

house representatives of the state plus the 2 senators

37
Q

How many Electoral College votes does SC currently have?

A

9

38
Q

What federal office requires you to be a natural born citizen?

A

President

39
Q

The constitution refers to courts under the Supreme court as what?

A

inferior

40
Q

How long do federal judges hold office?

A

until death or retirement

41
Q

Assuming all seats are filled, how many Supreme court justices are there?

A

9

42
Q

How does a Supreme court justice obtain his or her position?

A

nominated by president, confirmed by senate

43
Q

The executive branch consists of?

A

president and cabinet

44
Q

The legislative branch consists of?

A

congress; house of reps and senate

45
Q

The Judicial branch consists of?

A

supreme court

46
Q

This branch creates law?

A

legislative

47
Q

The branch has the power to pardon?

A

executive

48
Q

This branch has the power to impeach?

A

legislative

49
Q

This branch declares law unconstitutional?

A

judicial

50
Q

In general you need to understand how a bill becomes a law. What how the process begins, what percentage of votes each house needs etc etc etc.

A

house of reps and senate need 50% + 1 simple majority

51
Q

What needs to happen to override a Presidential veto?

A

both HOR and senate cast a 2/3rd vote

52
Q

How many years is a census taken for population purposes?

A

10 yrs

53
Q

A vacant house seat is filled by?

A

election

54
Q

A vacant senate seat can be filled by?

A

governor can pick and fill the seat

55
Q

What is impeachment?

A

being charged with a crime (federal official)

56
Q

What percentage of the Senate is needed to evict during an impeachment trial?

A

2/3rds

57
Q

What percentage of vote to expel a member of congress?

A

2/3rds

58
Q

What is habeas corpus?

A

a writ for inquiring into the lawfulness of the restraint of a person who is imprisoned or detained in another’s custody.

59
Q

What are ex post facto laws?

A

an act that was not illegal becomes illegal after it was committed

60
Q

How old do you have to be to be President?

A

35; resident for 14 years; natural born citizen

61
Q

How many total Electoral college votes are up for grabs?

A

538

62
Q

How many do you need to win the White House?

A

270

63
Q

What percentage of the House and Senate need to approve for a proposed amendment to move forward?

A

2/3rds

64
Q

You need to be able to explain how the amendment process works and what the state legislatures involvement is.

A

An amendment may be proposed by a two-thirds vote of both Houses of Congress, or, if two-thirds of the States request one, by a convention called for that purpose. The amendment must then be ratified by three-fourths of the State legislatures, or three-fourths of conventions called in each State for ratification.

65
Q

How many members of the house?

A

435

66
Q

How many members of the Senate?

A

100

67
Q

Preamble

A

purpose of Constitution

68
Q

Article I

A

Legislative branch

69
Q

Article II

A

Executive branch

70
Q

Article III

A

Judicial branch

71
Q

Article IV

A

Relations among states

72
Q

Article V

A

Amending the Constitution

73
Q

Article VI

A

National debts, Supremacy of the Fed gov’t, Oaths of office

74
Q

Article VII

A

Ratifying the Constitution

US Government Final (6 decks)

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