constitution of india ut1234 Flashcards
(75 cards)
What was the role of the Constituent Assembly in the framing of the Indian Constitution?
The Constituent Assembly was responsible for drafting and shaping the Indian Constitution, embedding principles of democracy, justice, and equality in governance.
Established in 1946, it provided a legal framework for India’s transition from a British colony to a sovereign nation.
What significance did the diversity of the Constituent Assembly hold?
The diversity ensured broad discussions and made the Constitution representative of India’s various backgrounds, regions, and ideologies.
Members included leaders, intellectuals, and social reformers.
How long did it take to frame the Indian Constitution?
Nearly three years, with thorough debates and discussions on every aspect.
This included topics from fundamental rights to the federal structure.
What core values did the Constituent Assembly ensure for the Indian Constitution?
Secularism, justice, liberty, and equality were enshrined, making democracy the core of governance.
This allowed for peaceful coexistence of all religions.
What was one of the biggest challenges faced by the Constituent Assembly?
Integrating over 500 princely states into the Indian Union.
Mechanisms were developed to ensure national unity and governance.
What are Fundamental Rights as per the Indian Constitution?
Fundamental Rights are individual liberties guaranteed to citizens, including rights to equality, freedom, and protection against discrimination.
They are justiciable, meaning citizens can seek legal recourse if violated.
What are Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs)?
DPSPs are guiding principles for governance aimed at ensuring social and economic justice, but they are non-justiciable.
They include principles like equal pay and free education.
How does the Indian Constitution ensure a balance between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles?
The Supreme Court has interpreted both as equally important, ensuring that FRs and DPSPs complement each other in governance.
Key cases include Kesavananda Bharati and Minerva Mills.
What does Article 12 of the Indian Constitution define as ‘State’?
The term ‘State’ includes the Government and Parliament of India, State Governments, local authorities, and any institution performing public functions.
This definition has been broadened through judicial interpretations.
What was the outcome of the Ajay Hasia v. Khalid Mujib (1981) case?
The Supreme Court ruled that educational institutions receiving government aid can be considered ‘State’ under Article 12.
This expanded the definition of ‘State’ to include private entities performing public functions.
What are the 11 Fundamental Duties as per Article 51A?
- Abide by the Constitution
- Cherish freedom struggle ideals
- Protect sovereignty and integrity
- Defend the country
- Promote harmony
- Preserve Indian culture
- Protect the environment
- Develop scientific temper
- Safeguard public property
- Strive for excellence
- Provide educational opportunities for children
The last duty was added by the 86th Amendment in 2002.
True or False: Fundamental Duties are legally enforceable.
False.
They are moral obligations and not legally enforceable.
What was the historical backdrop for framing the Indian Constitution?
The Constitution was framed against colonial rule, nationalist movements, and socio-political transformations.
Events like the Non-Cooperation Movement and Quit India Movement emphasized the need for a democratic governance system.
What does the Preamble of the Indian Constitution reflect?
The Preamble reflects core values such as Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity, guiding the interpretation of laws.
It serves as the guiding philosophy of the Constitution.
Fill in the blank: The Constitution of India is a _______ and _______ document.
written, comprehensive
What is the significance of the Cabinet Mission Plan (1946) in the context of the Indian Constitution?
It proposed the creation of a Constituent Assembly to draft the Constitution, marking a turning point in India’s legal and political future.
This was in recognition of India’s demand for independence.
What does the term ‘single citizenship’ mean in the context of the Indian Constitution?
It means that all Indians are citizens of India, ensuring equality under the law.
Unlike some federal countries, India does not recognize dual citizenship.
What ensures that citizens fulfill their social and moral responsibilities?
Fundamental Duties
These duties are established in the Indian Constitution.
How do Fundamental Duties promote environmental awareness?
By fostering sustainable development
They encourage citizens to be conscious of their environmental responsibilities.
Are Fundamental Duties legally enforceable?
No, they are not justiciable but socially significant
They create moral obligations for citizens.
What role do courts play regarding Fundamental Duties?
Courts refer to them while interpreting laws
This helps ensure social justice and national integrity.
What is the primary role of Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs)?
To serve as guidelines for the government
They aim to promote social justice, economic welfare, and democratic values.
What is one utility of DPSPs?
Establishing a Welfare State
They guide policies to reduce inequalities and ensure justice.
How do DPSPs influence governance?
They provide a framework for policy formulation and law-making
Many welfare schemes are inspired by DPSPs.
