Constitution Part 1 Quiz Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

Virginia plan

A

Introduced by Edmund Randolph

Written by James Madison

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2
Q

Was the Legislative branch bicameral or unicameral VA plan

A

Bicameral

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3
Q

Who chose the lower house VA plan

A

the people of the states

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4
Q

Who chose the upper house VA plan

A

the lower house

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5
Q

What is proportional representation

A

When states have a certain amount of vosed based on their population.

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6
Q

What was the job of the legislative branch

A

To make the laws

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7
Q

How many courts were in the Judicial branch VA plan

A

2

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8
Q

What were the two courts called

A

Superior and inferior

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9
Q

Who chose the legislative branch VA plan

A

The legislative branch

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10
Q

How long did the judges serve in the VA plan

A

for life

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11
Q

What was the job of the judicial branch

A

To apply and interpret the laws

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12
Q

How many executives were there VA plan

A

one single executive

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13
Q

Who was the executive chosen by in the VA plan

A

the legislative branch

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14
Q

Did the executive branch have unlimited power VA plan

A

no

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15
Q

what was the job of the executive branch

A

to enforce the laws

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16
Q

what kind of states liked the VA plan

A

The bigger states, because of proportional rep.

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17
Q

Who wrote and introduced the NJ plan

A

William Patterson

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18
Q

Could congress regulate trade in the NJ plan

A

yes

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19
Q

The legislative branch was also known as… NJ plan

A

congress

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20
Q

How many house did the legislative branch have NJ plan

A

it was unicameral so it had only one house

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21
Q

Did the legislative branch have the power to issue taxes on imports NJ plan

A

yes

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22
Q

What kind of representation did the NJ plan have

A

Equal representation

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23
Q

What is equal representation

A

Where each state the same amount of votes no matter the population.

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24
Q

What were state taxes based on NJ plan

A

number of white and free citizens no matter the age, sex, or condition they are in
the amount of land a person has

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25
What was the court called in the Judicial branch NJ plan
the supreme court
26
Who was the judicial branch chosen by NJ plan
the executive branch
27
How many executives did the executive branch have NJ plan
3-5 executives
28
Who was the executive branch chosen by NJ plan
Congress
29
What are the factors that amount to the executives being removed if people want them to NJ plan
if the majority of the state government requests it
30
Who passed the great compromimse
roger sherman CT
31
Was the legislative branch unicameral or bicameral GC
bicameral
32
In the legislative branch who was the lower house elected by GC
the people
33
in the GC what was the name of the lower house in the legislative branch
the house of representatives
34
who elected the upper house in the GC in the legislative branch
the state assembly
35
what was the name of the upper house GC
the senate
36
what kind of representation did the lower house of the legislative branch have in the GC
proportional representation
37
what kind of representation did the upper house of the legislative branch have in the GC
equal representation
38
Who was the judicial branch nominated by GC
executive branch
39
who approved the nomination for the judicial branch in the GC
legislative branch
40
How many people were elected in the executive branch GC
one person
41
how was the person selected to be the executive GC
the electoral college
42
Why did the 3/5th's compromise happen
The northern states and southern states were disagreeing on weather slaves should be counted for population and taxes
43
What did they decide on 3/5th's comp.
each slave (other person) would count as 3/5th's of a person
44
Popular sovereignty
The authority of people
45
Republicanism
a system of limited gov. that allows citizens to vote for who they want
46
who hold the sovereign power in Republicanism
the voters hold sovereign power
47
Limited government aka rule of law
No person or rule is above the law; government official must obey the law
48
Federalism
The power to govern is shared between the states and the national government
49
what does federalism allow the people to do
lets the people of each state deal with their own needs | it also allows the states to act together to deal with matters that affect them as a whole
50
Enumerated powers
powers that belong only to the federal government
51
What are the powers that the federal government have
the power to coin money, regulate interstate and foreign trade, maintain armed forces, and create federal courts
52
Who do the reserved powers belong to
the states only
53
what are the reserved powers
the power to establish schools, pass marriage and divorce laws, and regulate trade within a state
54
Who do the concurrent powers belong to
both the states and the federal gov.
55
what are the concurrent powers
the powers to raise taxes, borrow money, provide for public welfare, and administer criminal justice
56
Separation of Powers
The division of the government to make sure some parts don't over power other parts
57
Checks and Balances
says that the other parts of the government can check or limit the other parts of the government,
58
What does the separation of powers allow to happen
it makes sure that there is a balance between the branches
59
Individual Rights
protects the basic rights and liberties of the people
60
What is article 1 about
the legislative branch
61
what is article 2 about
the executive branch
62
what is article 3 about
the judicial branch
63
what is article 4 about
Talks about the relationship between the states and the federal government
64
what is article 5 about
Talks about how to make an amendment
65
what is article 6 about
Talks about the laws and treaties of the United States (law of the land)
66
what is article 7 about
Talks about how many states it takes to ratify the constitution