Constitution Review Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

What year was the Constitution written?

A

1787

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2
Q

What is an addition or change to the Constitution called?

A

Amendments

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3
Q

What are the first ten amendments of the Constitution called?

A

Bill of Rights

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4
Q

The process of writing amendments would apply to which Constitutional Principle?

A

Federalism

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5
Q

The Constitution is divided into 7 parts called

A

Articles

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6
Q

Article 1 deals with what branch of government?

A

Legislative

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7
Q

Article 2 deals with what branch of government?

A

Executive

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8
Q

Article 3 deals with what branch of government?

A

Judicial

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9
Q

How many amendments are there?

A

27

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10
Q

Who is known as the Father of the Constitution?

A

James Madison

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11
Q

President nominates a Supreme Court Justice. Congress rejects that nominee. Which principle of the Constitution?

A

Checks and Balances

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12
Q

President nominates a Supreme Court Justice. Congress approves that nominee. Which principle of the Constitution?

A

Separation of Powers

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13
Q

The Federal Government can raise and maintain the armed forces while The States can set up public schools within their State. Principle?

A

Federalism

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14
Q

Congress can’t make a law that makes one religion the official religion of the United States. Principle?

A

Limited Government

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15
Q

Someone writes a letter to the U.S. Representative and is angry over the lack of Federal laws that protect marine life. Principle?

A

Popular Soverignty

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16
Q

This Supreme Court Case established the Supremacy Clause

A

McCulloch v. Maryland

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17
Q

This Supreme Court Case established the power of judicial review

A

Marbury v. Madison

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18
Q

This Supreme Court Case established the Commerce Clause.

A

Gibbons v.Odgen

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19
Q

This amendment reserves powers to the states and the people

20
Q

Powers that are directly written in the Constitution

21
Q

Powers that are suggested in the Constitution

22
Q

Traditional powers that all sovereign nations have

23
Q

“We the people” in the preamble would relate to which Constitutional Principle?

A

Popular Soverignty

24
Q

Power is divided between the Federal Government and the State Governments relates to which Constitutional Principle?

25
Which theory says that the state grew out of the early family?
Evolutionary
26
Which type of governmental power is the power to make laws?
Legislative
27
Amendment - Freedom of speech, press, religion
1st
28
Amendment - Power of the Federal Government to Tax Incomes
16th
29
Amendment - Power reserved for the States and the People
10th
30
Amendment - Protection against illegal searches and seizures
4th
31
Amendment - People accused of crimes must be given Due Process
5th
32
Amendment - 2 term limit for presidents
22nd
33
Amendment - Abolished slavery
13th
34
Amendment - Extended the Bill of Rights to the States
14th
35
Amendment - Right to a speedy trial, right to an attorney
6th
36
The Supreme Court would be part of this branch of government.
Judicial
37
The office of the President would be a part of this branch
Executive
38
The U.S. House of Representatives would be a part of this branch
Legislative
39
Guaranteed rights in the Bill of Rights would most closely relate to which Principle of the Constitution?
Limited Government
40
Which theory of the origin of the state leads to democratic governments?
Social Contract
41
What was the first constitution of the United States called?
Articles of Confederation
42
The president sends troops to North Korea. Congress declares war. Principle?
Separation of powers
43
The Supreme Court rules an executive order by the President Unconstitutional. Principle?
Judicial Review
44
A change in the Constitution not by actual written documentation, but by Experience of Government
Informal Government
45
Change or addition that becomes part of the written language of the Constitution itself by one of the four methods stated in the Constitution
Formal Government