Constitution test Flashcards

(85 cards)

1
Q

What branch interprets the laws

A

Judicial branch

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2
Q

How many votes are needed in the electoral college

A

538

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3
Q

The plan proposed by James Maddison for two houses based on population

A

The Virginia plan

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4
Q

Current vice president

A

Kamala Harris

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5
Q

Current speaker of the house

A

Kevin Mcarthy

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6
Q

What is considered the first constitution

A

The articles of confederation

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7
Q

What Supreme Court case established the precedent for judicial review

A

Marbury vs. Maddison

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8
Q

Who said “Give me Liberty or give me death”

A

Patrick Henry

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9
Q

When was the last amendment to the constitution

A

1992

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10
Q

What branch crates laws in all 50 states

A

Legislative branch

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11
Q

How many cabinet positions are there

A

15

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12
Q

How many amendments are there

A

27

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13
Q

Who was the father of the constitution

A

James Maddison

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14
Q

Qualifications to be the president

A

35 years old, naturally born American citizen, must live in the USA for 14 years

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15
Q

Who selects senators

A

The whole state/people of the state

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16
Q

How much of the senate is elected every 2 years

A

1/3

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17
Q

What does the elastic clause do

A

Allows Congress to make laws for thing that didn’t exist in 1789/when the constitution was written

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18
Q

How many electoral college votes are needed in order foe a president to be elected

A

270

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19
Q

Next presidential election

A

2024

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20
Q

Was Pennsylvania an original colony

A

Yes it was

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21
Q

Where is the US capitol located

A

Washington, DC

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22
Q

What the beginning of the constitution is called

A

The preamble

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23
Q

Who was the president of the constitutional convention

A

Gorge Washington

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24
Q

Popular vote means

A

Vote by the people

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25
Was outlawing slavery part of the original constitution
No it wasn’t
26
What are the first 10 amendments called
The bill of rights
27
Who participated in the Boston tea party
The son’s of liberty
28
How many times can a US senator be elected
As many as they want
29
How many Supreme Court justices are there
9
30
Which are of the legislative branch in involved in impeachment cases
Both are involved
31
Who receives a larger salary, a US senator or US representative
Same amount
32
Where should the US flag be in a procession
The front
33
Who is the head of the legislative branch
The speaker of the house and the vice president
34
Who adopted the articles of confederation
The second constitutional congress
35
When was the Declaration of Independence signed
1776
36
What are checks and balances
Powers that each branch has over another
37
What came first, the Declaration of Independence or constitution
Declaration of Independence
38
The idea that the federal government shares powers with state and local governments is called
Federalism
39
Basis for all our laws
The constitution
40
What do the Stars and Stripes represent on the flag
Colonies and states
41
How long is a presidents term
4 years
42
An example of a check on presidential powers
Impeachment and overturning a veto
43
How Old does the president have to be
35
44
How many branches of government are there
3
45
The date the elected president assumes office
January 20th
46
Where a bill goes after it passes both houses
The president
47
How many senators from each state are there
2
48
What is the least amount of representatives a state can have?
1 representative
49
Who has the power to veto
The president
50
What is included in the 1st amendment freedoms
Speech, religion, press, and assembly
51
The unalienable rights in the Declaration of Independence
Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
52
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence
Tomas Jefferson
53
Who presents the National Budget
The president
54
What vote really elects the president of US
The electoral college
55
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56
What article 1, section 8 of the constitution gives broad powers of congress is called
The elastic clause
57
Which body can raise, borrow, and coin money
Congress
58
How the preamble to the constitution starts
“We the people”
59
2nd amendment
The right to bear arms
60
7th amendment
The right to trial by jury
61
13th amendment
Abolished slavery
62
15th amendment
States cannot prevent voting on a basis of race
63
22nd amendment
Presidents only are allowed 2 terms in office
64
26th amendment
Allows 18 year olds the right to vote
65
Makes laws
Legislative
66
Enforces laws
Executive branch
67
Operates the cabinets
Executive branch
68
Can declare laws unconditional
Judicial
69
Interprets laws and administers justice
Judicial
70
Secretary of State
Deals with foreign countries
71
Secretary of homeland security
Prevents terrorism
72
Secretary of agriculture
Protects / works with farmers
73
Attorney General
Chief legal officer of the US (the top lawyer in the USA)
74
Secretary of labor
Protects our workers
75
Secretary of the interior
Manages national parks and national resources
76
Where revenue bills must start
In the house
77
Where the vice president’s is the presiding officer
Senate
78
Which approves and rejects treaties
Senate
79
Members are appointed by the Supreme Court
Neither
80
Elected every two years
House
81
Passes bills they hope will become laws
Both
82
Live in the state they represent
Both
83
Had 100 members
Senate
84
Has 435 members
House
85
Serve 6 year terms
Senate