constitution test 9/24-25 Flashcards

(91 cards)

1
Q

how long is a representative’s term?

A

2 years

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2
Q

what controls representation in each state?

A

population

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3
Q

how many representatives is a state guranteed?

A

1

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4
Q

what does enumeration mean?

A

count or census

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5
Q

how many members is the House of Representatives limited to?

A

435

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6
Q

who is the leader of the House of Representatives?

A

The speaker

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7
Q

who brings the impeachment charges against an official?

A

House of Representatives

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8
Q

how long is a senator’a term?

A

6 years

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9
Q

how many senators come from each state?

A

2

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10
Q

how old must a senator be?

A

atleast 30 years old

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11
Q

how long must you have been a citizen if you want to be a senator?

A

9 years

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12
Q

who leads the senate if the Vice President is absent?

A

president pro tempore

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13
Q

who is the president of the senate?

A

Vice President

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14
Q

on what occasion does the Vice President vote in the senate?

A

if there is a tie vote

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15
Q

who serves as a jury in impeachment trials?

A

the senate

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16
Q

who is the judge in impeachment trials?

A

Chief Justice

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17
Q

how many times must congress meet per year?

A

atleast once

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18
Q

when is the general Election Day?

A

Tuesday following the first monday in November in even numbered years

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19
Q

what does quorum mean?

A

more than half

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20
Q

how many members must be present for the house or senate to be in session?

A

quorum

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21
Q

what is the record of all proceeding called?

A

congressional record

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22
Q

neither house can adjourn for more than how many days without approval of the other house?

A

3 days

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23
Q

who pays the congressional salaries?

A

U.S treasury

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24
Q

what are the exceptions of “congressman may not be arrested while congress is in session”?

A

treason, major crimes, or breaking the peace

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25
if a bill is vetoed by the president, houses can override the veto with what percentage of a vote?
2/3
26
"power to tax-must be the same through the nation" is this a granted power for congress or a denied power?
granted
27
"power to borrow money" s this a granted power for congress or a denied power?
granted
28
"issuing copyrights and patents" is this a granted power for congress or a denied power?
granted
29
"to declare war" is this a granted power for congress or a denied power?
granted
30
is habeas corpus a power granted or denied to the federal government?
denied
31
is passing a bill of attainer a power granted or denied to the federal government?
denied
32
is congress granted or denied to pass income tax?
denied
33
is the power to tax goods moving from state to state granted or denied to congress?
denied
34
is the power to develop nobility in the U.S granted or denied to congress?
denied
35
what does bicameral mean?
2 houses
36
how many members are in the senate?
100
37
what branch is the president in charge of?
executive
38
how long is a president and Vice President's term?
4 years
39
who selects the dates when the presidential electors are chosen?
congress
40
what is the presidential voting day?
the Monday after the second Wednesday in December
41
how long must you have been a U.S citizen in order to be President or Vice President?
you must be a natural born citizen
42
what is the age requirement for presidents?
35 years or older
43
how long do you have had to live in the U.S to be president?
14 years
44
how much money in taxable expenses does the president have?
$50,000
45
presidents salary?
$400,000
46
how much money does the president receive for non-taxable allowances for travel, entertainment, and living accomdations?
$100,000
47
when are the new president are Vice President sworn into office?
January 20th
48
who administers the oath of office?
Chief Justice
49
does the president have the power to grant reprieves and pardons for any crumbed?
yes
50
president can make treaties, but only with the senate approving by what percentage vote?
2/3
51
how often must the president inform congress of "state of the union" report?
once a year
52
can the president call congress in a special session?
yes
53
for what reasons can the president be impeached?
treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors?
54
what does article 3 cover?
the judicial branch
55
what does article 3 make sure of?
that laws are constitutional
56
who is given judicial power?
Supreme Court and other courts Congress creates
57
how many total justices are there?
9
58
how many chief justices are there?
1
59
how many associate justices are there?
8
60
how long is a justices' term?
lifetime
61
what are vacancies?
president appoints, senate approves
62
what do federal courts deal with?
statue laws, laws passed by Congress, treaties or cases involving the Constitution
63
what is original jurisdiction?
the right or authority to hear a case for the first time
64
what is appellate jurisdiction?
to hear a case from a lower court
65
who has original jurisdiction in cases where the states are involved?
Supreme court
66
where must a crime trial take place?
the same state that it occurred in
67
what is treason?
making war against the U.S, switching to the enemies' side, or helping the enemy
68
what are the requirements to be convicted of treason?
2 witnesses must confess against the defendant or the defendant confess in court with the witnesses present
69
who has the power to make punishment for treason?
congress
70
what does article 4 cover?
relationships among the states
71
citizens in one state are entitled to what in other states?
all the rights of citizens in other states
72
where must a person convicted of a crime be returned?
to the state where the crime happened
73
who has the power to admit new states?
congress
74
who has the power to make rules and regulations for territories and other properties of the U.S?
congress
75
congress has the power to protect the states from what?
invasion (only from the governor's request)
76
who is allowed to send troops in a state to gurantee law and order?
federal government
77
what does article 5 cover?
amending the constitution
78
what are the two methods of proposition for amendments?
1. by a 2/3 vote of both houses of congress | 2. 2/3 of states legislatures call
79
what are the two ways amendments can be approved?
1. approved by 3/4 of any state legislatures | 2. convention in 3/4 of the states
80
what does article 6 cover?
constitution is the supreme law of the land
81
all debts that the colonists incurred during the revolution would be paid by who?
U.S government
82
all members of what houses must swear by the oath in order to support the constitution?
all members of congress, members of state legislature, and all officers of executive and judicial branches of the federal and state government
83
what does article 7 cover?
ratification
84
what percentage of states must approve of the constitution?
9/13
85
how many delegates out of 55 signed the constitution?
39
86
name who will take over (in order) if the president ever succeeded
1. vice president 2. speaker of the house 3. president pro tempore 4. secretary of state
87
which house ratifies treaties?
senate
88
what amendment changed voting to a direct vote from the people for the senate?
17th amendment
89
what is the job of the executive branch?
to carry out the laws
90
how many senators are elected every two years?
1/3 or roughly 33
91
how many representatives are from Arkansas?
4