Constitutional Foundations Flashcards

1
Q

How can you describe the conditions in the Post-Revolutionary War United States that???

A

Many of the states were near bankrupt, the economy was bad and farmers were being imprisoned over owed debts

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2
Q

Concerns surrounding the Constitution that emerged from the Philadelphia Convention of 1787?

A

Fear that the new national government would have too much power and the people too little power.

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3
Q

Why are some groups wanted a Bill of Rights added to the Constitution?

A

There was a genuine fear for individual liberty from a powerful federal government

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4
Q

The idea of the separation of the powers in the US Constitution?

A

Power is distributed among three independent branches of government

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5
Q

Government set up by the Articles of Confederation had..

A

Only a legislative branch, consisting of a unicameral (one house) Congress

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6
Q

Soon after the arriving at the Philadelphia Convention, the delegates agreed to…

A

Draft an entirely new constitution

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7
Q

The Issue of how to count slaves towards representation in the House of Representatives was solved

A

The three-fifths compromise.

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8
Q

In order for the new Constitution to become valid, how many of the 13 states would have to ratify it??

A

9

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9
Q

Why were both the Connecticut Compromise and the Three-Fifths Compromise were crucial to the small states?

A

Without them, small Stares would have had little influence in the new government

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10
Q

What is one of the reasons the Anti-Federalists did not like the new Constitution?

A

It lacked a bill of rights

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11
Q

The US Constitution was written in the summer of what year?

A

1787

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12
Q

The US Constitution was written in which city?

A

PHILADELPHIA

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13
Q

The two primary plans for a new for a new government that emerged during the Constitutional Convention were in what states?

A

New Jersey and Virginia

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14
Q

A way that the executive branch checks the power of the legislative branch

A

Veto Legislation

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15
Q

What is the total number of Amendments in the US Constitution?

A

27

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16
Q

Of the 4 types of government, this is the one used in the United States today?

A

A representative democracy

17
Q

An amendment to the Constitution must get the support of how many members in both houses of the congress, before being sent to the states for ratification?

A

2/3

18
Q

Once an amendment is passed by the Congress, it must be ratified by at least how many of the states for it to take effect?

A

3/4