Constitutions And Independence Flashcards
(26 cards)
Ilianero
Latin American royalist Cowboys
Caracas Junta
1810 - call for free trade and abolition of slavery
Carta de Jamaica
1815 - the necessity for the union of the countries of the Americas.
Manuel Belgrano and British offer after capturing Buenos Aires in 1806
“Either our old master or none at all”
Constitutional Convention Philadelphia
May 1787
Articles of Confederation
1781-1789 - strong state sovereignty
Shays Rebellion
1786-87 - Massachusetts farmers protesting against imprisonment for debt
3/5 compromise
Slaves would be counted for census purposes at 3/5ths of a person.
US Constitution approval
September 1787
First French Constitution 1791 achievements
Established National Assembly Defined citizenship Established elections Structured territory in departments Abolished feudal land-holding Independence of legislative and judicial branches
Anglomanes vs Americanistes
Anglomanes: constitutional monarchy, class divisions, property qualifications Americanistes: republic, equality, universal sufferage
National convention opening
20 September 1792
Montagnards
Radicals
Girondins
Moderates
Committee on Public Safety and Committee of General Security
April 1793
New Constitution October 1795
The directory. - five man executive committee.
Abolition of monarch and establishment of republic France
1792
“La revolution est finie”
Consulate 1799
Led 1791 slave uprising in Haiti
Francois Toussaint Louverture
Haïti
The wealthiest of Caribbean colonies in mid-18th century
Provided 40% of European sugar imports.
75% of European coffee imports
Political Factions in Latin America
Conservatives: strong central power, Catholicism, privileges for the elite
Liberals: more powers to the states, freedom of or from religion, participation by the underclasses.
New constitution for Spain by way of its colonies
1812
Simon Bolivar quote about revolution
Those who have served the Revolution have plowed the sea.
Dissenting Protestants
Not allowed to reside in the parliament -> dr. Price –> Marry Wollstonecraft