Construction Methods Flashcards
Involves a series of complex or interrelated activities and procedures that consume resources to achieve some specific objectives.
Project
Identifies potential projects by examining needs and options, sometimes.
Initiation or idea phase
In this pre-project phase, it is the most important since decisions taken in this phase tend to have a significant impact on the final cost
Project Concept Phase
This phase evaluates project concepts based on the organization’s needs, strategic goals, and capabilities to determine whether to proceed with the proposal
Feasibility Phase
The feasibility Phase can be characterized into the following:
• Conceptual
• Project Strategy
• Estimate
• Approval
Also referred to as project implementation phase, project realization phase, or materialization phase
Project Phase
In this phase, an engineering organization or architect prepares documentation for tendering, contracting, and equipment procurement, including design calculations, tender drawings, and material specifications.
Basic Design Phase
It can be done in house or contracted, and may be required before tendering in cases like item rate contracts. However in some cases such as design build contract or lump sum contract can be used.
Detailed Design Phase
It is issued for contracting projects with clear and precise documents essential to avoid scope disputes at the contract stage.
Tendering Phase
This phase begins once the contract is awarded. With the contractor preparing detailed designs and drawings if not provided in the tender. Progress is closely monitored and regular meetings with the contractor assess cost and schedule.
Execution Phase
In this phase the major equipment are tested and commissioned and the constructed facility in totality is handed over to the client for use.
Closure Phase
Also known as the turnover or startup phase it involves transferring responsibility for the completed deliverable from engineers architects or contractors to the owners.
Post-Project Phase
In this phase the client or end user utilizes the finished project with the facilities performance monitored and regular maintenance conducted.
Utilization Phase
Once the project has lived its intended life it is dismantled and disposed of. The entire cycle explained under different phases is repeated.
Close-Down Phase
A straightforward and linear project management approach. Project faces flow downward like a waterfall. Each phase must be completed before moving to the next.
Waterfall Project Management Methodology
A short sprint approach to managing civil engineering projects. Ideal for small teams with less than 10 members working on task like site inspections structural design and resource allocation.
Scrum Methodology
Scrum Methodology operates in ______________ with daily scrum meetings to track progress.
two-week cycles
Scrum methodology is led by a ____________ who ensures smooth workflow.
Scrum Master
A collaborative method integrating contractors owners architects and consultants into a unified team. Shared goals and risk identification to minimize conflicts and improve communication.
Integrated Project Delivery (IPD)
Integrated project delivery is ideal for __________ and ___________ where risk is shared.
complex and long-term projects
It is a flexible alternative method where work is completed in small manageable parts or sprints instead of following a fixed plan. It allows quick adjustments based on feedback.
Agile Construction Methodology
It is a highly organized step by step methodology where each phase of the project must be approved before moving forward. It focuses on risk management documentation and accountability.
PRINCE2
It focuses on eliminating waste improving workflow and maximizing efficiency by ensuring materials and resources arrived exactly when needed.
Lean Construction Method
It refer to non traditional building methods that improve efficiency sustainability or cost effectiveness.
Alternative Construction Procedure
