Consultation Flashcards
(15 cards)
Front
Back
What is Botox?
A neurotoxin derived from Clostridium botulinum that temporarily paralyzes muscles.
What are the FDA-approved uses for cosmetic Botox?
Glabellar lines, crow’s feet, and forehead lines.
How does Botox work?
It blocks acetylcholine release at the neuromuscular junction, preventing muscle contraction.
How long does it take to see results?
3–5 days, with full results in about 10–14 days.
What are common cosmetic indications for Botox?
Wrinkles (dynamic), brow lift, jaw slimming, gummy smile, chin dimpling.
What are some medical uses of Botox?
Chronic migraines, hyperhidrosis, cervical dystonia, overactive bladder.
Name absolute contraindications for Botox.
Allergy to botulinum toxin, infection at injection site, neuromuscular disorders (e.g., myasthenia gravis).
What are relative contraindications?
Pregnancy, breastfeeding, anticoagulant use, unrealistic expectations.
How is Botox administered?
Via intramuscular or intradermal injection using a fine needle.
How long does the procedure take?
Typically 10–15 minutes.
What should patients avoid after Botox?
Lying down, exercise, alcohol, touching the face—for 4–6 hours.
How long do Botox effects last?
About 3–4 months on average.
What are common side effects?
Bruising, swelling, headache, asymmetry.
What are serious but rare complications?
Ptosis (droopy eyelid), difficulty swallowing or speaking, allergic reaction.
