Contact Lens 2.0 Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

In contact lenses each 0.5 mm radius is equivalent to about ______ D.

A

2.5

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2
Q

A front toric contact lens is indicated primarily for?

A

Lenticular astigmatism

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3
Q

Which layer of the tear film helps to retard evaporation?

A

Lipid

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4
Q

A contraindication for fitting contact lenses is:

A

Keratitis sicca (dry eye where cornea is inflamed)

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5
Q

A property of plastic which is a disadvantage for its use in contact lenses is:

A

Hydrophobic

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6
Q

The space between the upper and lower lids is called the:

A

Palprebral fissure

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7
Q

A monocular complaint with a contact lens is most likely due to:

A

Poor edge

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8
Q

Poor vision with glasses after contact lenses have been removed is called?

A

Spectacle blur

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9
Q

All contact lens modifications tend to:

A

Loosen the lens fit

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10
Q

If the base curve of a contact lens is 45.00 D, the posterior peripheral curve would be about:

A

26.00 D (peripheral curve on a rigid contact lens is about 20.00 D flatter than the base)

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11
Q

A rigid lens showing apical pooling indicates:

A

Tight fit

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12
Q

The optic spherometer verifies primarily what contact lens parameter?

A

Base curve (another name for radiuscope)

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13
Q

Arc staining occurs primarily because of:

A

Sharp juncture between the blends

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14
Q

A localized area of corneal thinning usually at the limbus caused by excessive dehydration is called a :

A

Dellen

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15
Q

What is a veruccae?

A

Benign eye lid tumor

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16
Q

What is a arcus senilus?

A

Grey band at the limbus in many older people

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17
Q

The chemist who invented HEMA is:

A

Wichterle

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18
Q

Tears on the front of a contact lens is called?

A

The pre-corneal film

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19
Q

The largest layer of the cornea is:

A

Stroma

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20
Q

What will enhance the viewing of neo-vascularity/

A

Red free filter

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21
Q

If a profile analyzer is not available to evaluate the blend quality of a rigid lens, what else can be used?

A

Overhead fluorrescent tubes

22
Q

A mosaic pattern observed on the cornea with fluorescein might be from:

A

Eyelid rubbing

23
Q

Which of the following rigid lens parameters is not under the control of the fitter?
A:posterior radius B. Peripheral Posterior Curve C. Intermediate Posterior Curve D. Central Anterior curve E. CN Bevel

24
Q

A grayish band that surrounds the cornea in some people is called the?

A

arcus senilis

25
The index of refraction of the cornea is:
1.37
26
The index of refraction of the aqueous or vitreous is:
1.33
27
The index of refraction of PMMA is :
1.49
28
The index of refraction of crown glass is:
1.523
29
The index of refraction of many soft lenses is:
1.43
30
Corneal inflammation due to a tear deficiency is:
Keratitis Sicca
31
Devitalized cells stain with?
Rose Bengal
32
The keartometer interprets the cornea as:
A sphere and a small convex mirror
33
The optic zone of most corneas is between:
5.8-6.2 mm
34
What is the typical adjustment period for a new RGP wearer?
1-2 weeks
35
When fitting monovision contact lenses the near eye is usually:
The non dominant eye and given as little ADD as possible
36
A disease commonly associated with a tear deficiency is
Rheumatoid arthritis
37
What slit-lamp illumination is used to verify tear break up time (TBUT)?
Diffuse
38
The following ametropia frequently results in high riding lenses:
-12.00
39
Corneal sensitivity is usually reduced when:
After cataract surgery
40
A topogometer is an attachment to the?
the ophthalmometer (AKA keratometer)
41
A Burton lamp is:
Used to evaluat fluorescein patterns (a hand held device)
42
Soft lenses should be inserted:
On the inferior sclera
43
Agents that destroy, neutralize or inhibit growth of pathogenic organisms on contact lenses are called?
Preservatives
44
Which slit lamp illumination can be done without the aid of the microscope?
Sclerotic Scatter
45
Oxygen is delivered to the cornea by the?
Precorneal film
46
The bacteria killing ingredient found in the tear film is:
Lysozyme
47
What is usually ground on a minus rigid contact lens when lenticulation is not necessary?
CN bevel
48
What modification cannot be performed on a rigid contact lens?
Make the peripheral curves steeper
49
Transient keratometric mire distortion is usually due to?
Pre-ocular tear film
50
Development of new blodd vessels in the cornea is called?
Neovascularization
51
A rigid lens showing apical touch indicates a fit that is?
Flat