contemp Flashcards

(73 cards)

1
Q

The term ___ has its origins in research on cities carried out during the 1980s, which examined the common characteristics of the world’s most important cities

A

global city

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2
Q

True or False

Sassen’s concept of the global city
Emphasis on the flow of information and capital
Cities are major nodes in the interconnected systems of information and money
Wealth that flows facilitates financial institutions, consulting firms, accounting firms, law firms, and media organizations

A

True

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3
Q

The study of a population based on factors such as age, sex, race

A

Demography

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4
Q

Greek word “demos” meaning “population” and “graphia” meaning “writing”, so it means “______”

A

writing about population

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5
Q

Give the 3 factors studied in demography

A

Age, Sex and Race

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6
Q

3 types of communities studied in demography
___ communities
___ districts of urban/rural communities
___, educated and professional families

A

Rural
Poorer
Urbanized

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7
Q

Demography determines economic and ____.

A

social policies

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8
Q

True or False

Characteristics of Global Cities
Economic powerhouse, dominant in finance, trade, manufacturing, or business services
Population size of 3 million or more
Storehouse of smart, educated, creative people
Strong economy that pays for cultural institutions like museums, universities, symphonies, and theaters
Magnets for tourists
Air and digital connectivity to the rest of the world
High quality of life with good public transit, environment, safety, healthcare, and local government.

A

True

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9
Q

International ___-
191 million people live in countries other than their own
The United Nations projects that over 2.2 million will move from the developing countries to the 1st world countries

A

Migration

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10
Q

Stages of life

A

Pre-reproductive
Reproductive
Post repr

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11
Q

Fertility rate
Total number of children borne by a woman at a point of time during her child bearing age (15-45 yrs old)

A

True

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12
Q

Age dependency ratio
The ratio of dependent people ( __ yrs old and below - __ and above) to working age.

A

15 yrs old below and 65 above

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13
Q

Demographic factors
*
*
*
*
*

A

Birth Rate
Life expectancy @ birth
Fertility rate
Mortality rate
Age dependency ratio

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14
Q

Urban population have grown but not necessarily because families having more. It is rather the combination of ___

A

international migration

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15
Q

___ million people live in countries other than their own

A

191

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16
Q

A graphical illustration that shows the distribution of various age groups in a population. Also called as “’ Age-sex Pyramid”

A

Population Pyramid

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17
Q

Three General Kinds of Population Pyramids

A

Stationary
Expansive
Constrictive

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18
Q

Expansive Pyramid
A steady upward narrowing shows that more people die at each ____
Indicates that a population in which there is a: High birth rate, High death rate, short life expectancy
This is the pattern of an economically developing country

A

higher age band

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19
Q

Constrictive Pyramid
Shows the lower numbers or percentage of ___ people
The country will have a graying population which means that people are generally older
It represents low fertility, low mortality, high life expectancy ad aging of population
Associated with advanced countries which have a high level of literacy, east access to birth control measures, and very good health and medical facilities

A

younger

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20
Q

Stationary Pyramid
Shows the unchanging pattern of ____ and _____.
Indicates the slow population growth or stable population
Displays somewhat equal share of juvenile and adult age groups

A

fertility and mortality

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21
Q

Global Migration causes

A

To work, study, safety andd become a resident.

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22
Q

Countries that are part of Global City

A

Tokyo, Japan
New York, USA
London, UK
Paris, France

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23
Q

Global Demography
Came from the word “Demos” meaning “___”
Population
“Populati” means “Writing”

A

Graphia Population

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24
Q

_____ is the study of a population based on such factors as: Age, Sex, Race, Rural Communities, Poorer districts of urban/rural communities, Urbanized, educated and professional families

A

Demography

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25
Model of Migration (Wilbur Zelinsky) 1. ____ traditional Society (Very Limited migration) 2. ____ Transitional Society (Mass rural-urban migration) 3. ____ transitional Society (Migration to attractive foreign destination) 4. ____ Society (Rural-Urban replaced by Inter-Urban migration) 5. ____ Super Advanced Society (Possibility of strict controls over migration)
1. Pre-Modern 2. Early Transitional Society 3. Late transitional Society 4. Advanced Society 5. Future Super Advanced Society
26
Act of entering a foreign country, often for permanent residency
Immigration
27
Act of leaving one's own country often to settle permanently in another country
Emmigration
28
Migration within the country
Internal Migration
29
Inflow, entries or immigration. Going to one direction
Flow
30
The number of immigrants residing or staying in the country they moved to
Stock Figures
31
The difference between the number of immigrants and the number of emigrants divided by the population
Net Migration
32
Issues of the Immigration
Education, Brain drain, Deskilling
33
An agreement signed by Education Ministers from 29 European countries to harmonize the curriculum of each country
Bologna Accord
34
An agreement to align the curriculum engineering degree programs across member countries such as Australia, Canada, Chinese Taipei, Hong Kong, Ireland, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, South Africa, United Kingdom and USA.
Washington Accord
35
______ has spread to countries like South Korea, Spain, Dominican Republic, Mexico, Poland, Morocco, Turkey
Migration Transition
36
he emigration of highly trained or intelligent people from a particular country.
Brain Drain
37
The difference between the number of immigrants and the number of emigrants divided by the population
Net migration
38
Caused many Filipino workers to return less skilled after being assigned simple tasks abroad, this behavior creates discouragement for foreign workers to climb the occupational ladder
Deskilling
39
It is an expression of the human aspiration for dignity, safety, and a better future. It is part of the social fabric, part of our very make-up as a human family
Migration
40
Game Changers of Migration
Slavery Human Trafficking Pandemya Kalamidad Refugee
41
Urban population have grown but not necessarily because families having more. It is rather the combination of ___ ___.
international migration
42
___ million people live in countries other than their own
191
43
The United Nations projects that over 2.2 million will move from the developing countries to the 1st world countries.
True
44
Population pyramid is also called as ______
Age-sex pyramid
45
Shows the lower numbers or percentage of younger people The country will have a graying population which means that people are generally older It represents low fertility, low mortality, high life expectancy ad aging of population Associated with advanced countries which have a high level of literacy, east access to birth control measures, and very good health and medical facilities
Constrictive Pyramid
46
"Green" Brundtland Commission, Dr. Gro Harlem Brundtland, "Our Common ___"
Future
47
A development that meets the needs of the current generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
Sustainable Development
48
1992
Earth Summit
49
Rio +20 Conference
2012
50
WHAT IS SDG
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
51
The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SGDs)
Prosperity People Planet Economy Social Environmental
52
____ incidence whose per capita income is not sufficient to meet their basic food and non-food needs
Poverty
53
______ incidence whose income is not enough to buy even the basic food needs
Subsistence
54
Poverty incidence in the Philippines in 2023 is ___.
22.4%
55
Subsistence incidence in the Philippines in 2023 is ___
8.7%
56
Government Assistance in the Philippines
4Ps KALAHI-CIDSS) Listahanan Sustainable Livelihood Program Social Pension Program
57
5 Organizations Battling for Hunger
58
DOH Public Health Programs
Women, Men, and Children's Health Development Programs National Immunization Program HIV/AIDS and STI Prevention
59
"Green" Brundtland Commission, Dr. Gro Harlem Brundtland, "______ ______ ______."
Our Common Future
60
5 Organizations that Empower Women
Girl Up Philippines Amarela Philippines Pink Lips PH Girls Got Game PH Girls Got This
61
53% of households in the Philippines lack access to a safely managed ___ and 39% lack safe sanitation. 55% of schools lack access to a safely managed water supply and 26% lack safe sanitation.
WATER SUPPLY
62
Planet Water Foundation has deployed over 370 clean water projects in the Philippines since 2010, providing access to clean, safe water to over ____ people.
710,000
63
Reflects shared priorities of government, workers and employers in the country, focusing on employment, labour market governance and social protection to build back better
Decent Work Country Programme (DWCP) Philippines 2020-2024
64
Apat na Haligi para sa Isang Disente at Marangal Na Paggawa
Employment Pillar Worker's Rights Pillar Social Protection Pillar Social Dialogue Pillar
65
Green Manufacturing
Innovation Competitiveness Good environmental performance Climate change resilience Job creation
66
Public policies on regulation, subsidies, incentives and information have a central role to play for the ___ ____ of the industry.
green modernization
67
Framework for sustainable communities and cities, highlights the importance of building data infrastructure and integrating them in management decision support tools for cities in order to spur innovations and to help solve complex urban problems, to identify opportunities for citizens to pursue prosperity and fulfillment especially in emerging and rapidly growing regions
Philippine Smart Cities
68
Ambisyon 2040
Matatag (strongly rooted), Maginhawa (comfortable), Panatag na Buhay(secure life)
69
PAP4SCP
Philippine Action Plan for Sustainable Consumption and Production
70
Actions supported by PAP4SCP
Food waste management Electronic waste management Extended producer responsibility (EPR) to make producers responsible for the recycling and disposal of post-consumer products Green public procurement
71
When more Filipinos consume and produce green goods and services and shift towards sustainable and climate-smart practices and lifestyles, supported by policy and regulation, research and development, innovation, technology, infrastructure, promotion and education
Philippine Action Plan for Sustainable Consumption and Production
72
2024 - 2028
United Nation Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework
73
"Sustainable development is the pathway to the future we want for all. It offers a framework to generate economic growth, achieve social justice, exercise environmental stewardship, and strengthen governance."
Ban Ki-Moon