CONTEMP

Question 1

a portion of territory within or surrounded
by a larger territory whose inhabitants are
culturally or ethnically distinct

Answer 1

ENCLAVES

Question 2

It is the international movement of people into a
destination country of which they are not natives or where they do not possess citizenship in order to settle or reside there, especially as permanent residents or naturalized citizens, or to
take-up employment as a migrant worker or
temporarily as a foreign worker

Answer 2

IMMIGRATION

Question 3

It is the act of leaving
one’s resident country
with the intent to settle
elsewhere

Answer 3

EMIGRATION

Question 4

It is a measure of the number of deaths (in
general, or due to a specific cause) in a
particular population, scaled to the size of
that population, per unit of time.

Answer 4

MORTALITY RATE/DEATH RATE

Question 5

It is a summation of all the organisms of the same group or species, which live in a particular geographical area, and have the
capability of interbreeding

Answer 5

POPULATION

Question 6

It is the movement by people from one place to another with the intentions of settling temporarily or permanently in the new location.

Answer 6

MIGRATION

Question 7

It is a statistical measure of the average
time an organism is expected to live, based
on the year of their birth, their current age
and other demographic factors including sex.

Answer 7

LIFE EXPECTANCY

Question 8

It is the state of being mortal, or susceptible
to death; the opposite of immortality

Answer 8

MORTALITY

Question 9

It is the natural capability to produce
offspring. As a measure, fertility rate
is the number of offspring born per
mating pair, individual
or population

Answer 9

FERTILITY

Question 10

It is the actual reproductive rate of an
organism or population, measured by the number
of gametes (eggs), seed set, or asexual
propagules.

Answer 10

FECUNDITY

Question 11

The capacity for producing offspring,
especially in abundance

Answer 11

FECUNDITY

Question 12

Modern societies reduce their population as a
response to the operating social organizations,
changing conditions which arise from past
performance, the altering socio-economic
environment, and the families’ concern for
prospective standing in the community in
comparison with other families.

Answer 12

KINGSLEY DAVIS’ THEORY OF CHANGE
AND RESPONSE

Question 13

It posits that industrialized countries solve the
problem of population growth by using demographic measures to maximize new opportunities and avoid
relative loss of status.

Answer 13

KINGSLEY DAVIS’ THEORY OF CHANGE
AND RESPONSE

Question 14

This principle is based on the recognition that every
society is marked with a set of hierarchic social order in which individuals in the upper hierarchy enjoy greater prestige than those belonging to the lower hierarchy.

Answer 14

ARSENE DUMONT’S SOCIAL
CAPILLARITY THEORY

Question 15

The desires of people to improve their social status,
wealth and individuality can make them long for less number of children/limit their family size because they consider children as a liability or burden to social mobility.

Answer 15

ARSENE DUMONT’S SOCIAL
CAPILLARITY THEORY

Question 16

fertility rates transition to either below replacement or above replacement

Answer 16

STAGE 5

Question 17

birth rates and death rates are both low. The
large group born during stage two ages
and creates an economic burden on
the shrinking working population

Answer 17

Stage 4: Stage of low to very low birth rate and
very low death rate

Question 18

birth rates fall due to access to contraception,
increases in wages, urbanization, increase in
the status and education of women, and increase
in investment in education. Population
growth begins to level off.

Answer 18

Stage 3: Stage of incipient
decline

Question 19

that of a developing country, the death
rates drop rapidly due to improvements in
food supply and sanitation, which
increase life spans and reduce disease.

Answer 19

Stage 2: Stage of explosive
growth

Question 20

pre-industrial society, death rates and birth
rates are high and roughly in balance, and
population growth is typically very slow and
constrained by the available food supply.

Answer 20

Stage 1: Stage of high
potential growth

Question 21

It describes four stages of population growth,
following patterns that connect birth and death rates with stages of industrial development

Answer 21

DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION THEORY

Question 22

It is a generalised description of the changing pattern of mortality, fertility and growth rates as societies move from one demographic regime to another.

Answer 22

DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION THEORY

Question 23

It describes a progressive movement from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates

Answer 23

DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION THEORY

Question 24

Birth control, abortion and abstinence

Answer 24

PREVENTIVE CHECKS

Question 25

Disaster, war, famine and/or pestilence

Answer 25

POSIITIVE CHECKS

Question 26

human populations grow exponentially (i.e., doubling with each cycle) while food production grows at an arithmetic rate (i.e. by the repeated addition of a uniform increment in each uniform interval of time).

Answer 26

MALTHUSIAN THEORY OF POPULATION GROWTH

Question 27

It refers to studies of representative portions of the total population

Answer 27

SAMPLE SURVEY

Question 28

Refers to stored data of government or non-governmental agencies

Answer 28

ADMINISTRATIVE RECORDS

Question 29

Refers to important documents of recorded events kept in the national archives.

Answer 29

NATIONAL RECORDS

Question 30

are statistics on live births, deaths, fetal deaths, marriages and divorces. The most common way of collecting information on these events is through civil registration, an administrative system used by governments to record vital events which occur in their populations

Answer 30

VITAL STATISTICS

Question 31

is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population

Answer 31

CENSUS

Question 32

It encompasses the study of the size, structure, and distribution of these populations, and spatial or temporal changes in them in response to birth, migration, ageing, and death.

Answer 32

GLOBAL DEMOGRAPHY

Question 33

It is the study of statistics such as births, deaths, income, or the incidence of disease, which illustrate the changing structure of human populations.

Answer 33

GLOBAL DEMOGRAPHY

Question 34

The theory about population that believes that a balance between population growth and food supply can be established through preventive and positive checks.

Answer 34

Malthusian theory

Question 35

It is the number of offspring produced by the population or the individual. It is the actual number of offspring produced and not the rate of reproduction.

Answer 35

Fertility

Question 36

The state or condition of being subject to death is called

Answer 36

mortality

Question 37

The statistical study of human populations that examines their size, structure, and movements over time and space is called

Answer 37

demography

Question 38

This theory is based on the recognition that every society is marked with a set of hierarchic social order in which individuals in the upper hierarchy enjoy greater prestige than those belonging to the lower hierarchy. There is a constant effort on the part of the individuals to rise in the hierarchy of social status. A large family is said to be an obstacle in the process of upward social mobility. Thus, fertility differences among different people is attributed to the will of moving up in the social order.

Answer 38

SOCIAL CAPILLARITY THEORY

Question 39

It refers to the relocation or process of people leaving one country to reside in another.

Answer 39

Emigration

Question 40

It is the physiological maximum potential reproductive output of an individual (usually female) over its lifetime.

Answer 40

Fecundity

Question 41

It is a method for collecting data from or about the members of a population so that inferences about the entire population can be obtained from a subset, or sample, of the population members.

Answer 41

Sample Survey

Question 42

It is the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people or things, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex

Answer 42

DISCRIMINATION

Question 43

It refers to a person who flees for refuge or safety, especially to a foreign country, as in a time of political upheaval, war, etc. It is a displaced person who has been forced to cross national boundaries and who cannot return home safely.

Answer 43

Refugee

Question 44

It is the fear and hatred of strangers or foreigners or anything that is strange or foreign.

Answer 44

Xenophobia

Question 45

It refers to a person who applies for refuge or asylum in a foreign country or its embassy, especially for political reasons.

Answer 45

Assylum seeker

Question 46

It is the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or It other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation.

Answer 46

Human trafficking

Question 47

It is the belief in the superiority of one race over another, which often results in discrimination and prejudice towards based on their race or ethnicity.

Answer 47

Racism

Question 48

They intend to establish their permanent residence in a new country and possibly obtain that country's citizenship,

Answer 48

Permanent migrants

Question 49

It is the act of selfishly taking advantage of someone or a group of people in order to profit from them or otherwise benefit oneself.

Answer 49

EXPLOITATION

Question 50

It refers to the non-commercial transfer of money by a foreign worker, a member of a diaspora community, or a eitizen with famillal ties abroad, for household income in their home country or homeland

Answer 50

Remittance

Question 51

It refers to the rise in global temperatures due mainly to the increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere,

Answer 51

Global warming

Question 52

It refers to the variety of living species on Earth, including plants, animals, bacteria, and fungi.

Answer 52

Biodiversity

Question 53

It is formed by natural processes, such as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms, containing energy originating in ancient photosynthesis.

Answer 53

Fossil fuels

Question 54

It refers to a change in average weather conditions, or in the time variation of weather within the context of longer-term average conditions.

Answer 54

Climate change

Question 55

It is the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

Answer 55

Sustainability

Question 56

It consists of actions to limit the magnitude or rate of long-term climate change.

Answer 56

Climate change mitigation

Question 57

is the worldwide spread of a new infectious disease

Answer 57

Pandemic

Question 58

It is a response to global warming that seeks to reduce the vulnerability of social and biological systems to relatively sudden change and thus offset the effects of global warming.

Answer 58

CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION

Question 59

is a duty every individual has to perform so as to maintain a balance between the economy and the ecosystems. It means that individuals and companies must act in the best interests of their environment and society as a whole.

Answer 59

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

Question 60

It is a process that occurs when gases in Earth's atmosphere trap the Sun's heat. This process makes Earth much warmer than it would be without an atmosphere.

Answer 60

Greenhouse effect

Question 61

It is a widespread condition in which many people in a country or region are unable to access adequate food supplies. It is also the (uncountable) extreme shortage of food in a region.

Answer 61

Famine

Question 62

It a situation that exists when all people, at all times, have physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life.

Answer 62

Food security

Question 63

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, these needs are the biological component for human survival.

Answer 63

Physiological needs

Question 64

It is the condition that develops when the body is deprived of vitamins, minerals and other nutrients it needs to support growth and health.

Answer 64

MALNUTRITION

Question 65

It the disruption of food intake or eating patterns because of lack of money and other resources.

Answer 65

Food insecurity

Question 66

It is a need or compelling desire for food. It is an uncomfortable or painful physical sensation caused by insufficient consumption of dietary energy. It becomes chronic when the person does not consume a sufficient amount of calories (dietary energy) on a regular basis to lead a normal, active and healthy life.

Answer 66

Hunger

Question 67

It concerns about insufficient food access have resulted in a greater policy focus on incomes, expenditure, markets and prices in achieving food security objectives,

Answer 67

ECONOMIC & PHYSICAL ACCESS

Question 68

It is the sudden (and often abrupt) drop in the ability to purchase or grow enough food to meet physiological requirements for good health and activity

Answer 68

TRANSITORY FOOD INSECURITY

Question 69

He was an American psychologist who developed a hierarchy of needs to explain human motivation. His theory suggested that people have a number of basic needs that must be met before people move up the hierarchy to pursue more social, emotional, and self-actualizing needs.

Answer 69

Abraham Maslow

Question 70

It is the biochemical and physiological process by which an organism uses food to support its life. It includes ingestion, absorption, assimilation, biosynthesis, catabolism and excretion.

Answer 70

NUTRITION

Question 71

It is someone who sees themselves as part of an emerging sustainable world community, and whose actions support the values and practices of that community,

Answer 71

GLOBAL CITIZEN

Question 72

Global citizenship need not supplant nationalism, but instead offers new and healthier opportunities for peaceful and sustainable development. Global citizenship is the ultimate expression of nationalism, as it provides the firmest foundation for widely shared prosperity and happiness.

Answer 72

True

Question 73

Learners acquire knowledge and understanding of local, national and global issues and the interconnectedness and interdependency of different countries and populations. Learners develop skills for critical thinking and analysis.

Answer 73

Cognitive domain

Question 74

Globalisation also requires that we think not only about human rights, but also about environmental and animal rights.

Answer 74

True

Question 75

It is the idea that all people have civic responsibilities to the world as a whole, rather than just their local communities or countries. So, by expanding one's personal horizons through global learning, you are able to effect change in a more meaningful sense on both a small and larger scale.

Answer 75

Global citizenship

Question 76

One must take a holistic and comprehensive approach to understanding the impact of globalisation and to better understand how best to address the major problems confronting a globalised world.

Answer 76

True

Question 77

Learners experience a sense of belonging to a common humanity, sharing values and responsibilities, based on human rights. Learners develop attitudes of empathy, solidarity and respect for differences and diversity.

Answer 77

SOCIO-EMOTIONAL DOMAIN

Question 78

Education and lifelong learning hold the key to addressing many of the world's problems. It provide hope in humankind's ability to meet the challenges of the modern world.

Answer 78

True

Question 79

Learners act effectively and responsibly at local, national and global levels for a more peaceful and sustainable world. Learners develop motivation and willingness to take necessary actions.

Answer 79

BEHAVIOURAL DOMAIN

Question 80

Promoting global citizenship in sustainable development will allow individuals to embrace their social responsibility to act for the benefit of all societies, not just their own

Answer 80

True