Contemporary Issues Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

What is prejudice and what is discrimination?

A

Prejudice is the attitude

Discrimination is the action

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2
Q

What groups can be discriminated against:

A

Colour Class
Religion Sexuality
Gender Disability

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3
Q

What defines a racial group?

A
  • Physical characteristics: A racial group can be defined by physical characteristics like skin color.
  • Ancestry: A racial group can be defined by shared ancestry.
  • Nationality: A racial group can be defined by nationality, such as British, Chinese, or Jewish.
  • Ethnic origin: A racial group can be defined by ethnic origin, such as Gypsy, Roma, or Irish Traveller.
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4
Q

What is Racism?

A

Racism is prejudice and discrimination based on a person’s race or skin colour.

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5
Q

When was the last piece of UK law to stop racism?

A

Amendment to the Race Relations Acts (2001)

Public bodies including local authorities were compelled by law to have policies based on equal treatment of all.

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6
Q

What are some bible verse that speak on racism?

A

Matthew 7:12 So whatever you wish that men would do to you, do so to them; for this is the law and the prophets.

Matthew 22:39 You shall love your neighbour as yourself

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7
Q

How can Christians help combat racism?

A

Ensure our Churches are welcoming

Teach equality in our Churches

Have newcomers participate in services

Involve the traditions of other cultures in our services eg Polish Masses

Hold services to commemorate major world events eg Holocaust memorial- inclusive

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7
Q

What does the Catholic Church say about racism?

A

Strongly condemns discrimination against all people and it is foreign to the mind of Christ.

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7
Q

What does the Presbyterian Church say about racism?

A

Encourage their members to be more socially inclusive encouraging them to open their heart and their homes to people from different ethnic backgrounds.

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8
Q

What does the Anglican Church say about racism?

A

Sees the need to challenge racism on the grounds that it is what Christ wants.

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9
Q

What does the Methodist Church say about racism?

A

Encourages their members to be open to diversity and enrichment.

They deplore racism and they seek to promote inclusion within church life.

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10
Q

What is sectarianism?

A

Allegiance to a particular religious group which cause prejudice against members of another member of the same faith

Can take the form of name-calling, offensive songs, chats and violence.

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10
Q

What group works to stop sectarianism?

A

The corrymeela community is a group of Christians in NI, both Protestant and Catholic who believe they have been called together as the instruments of god’s peace in the Church and the World.

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11
Q

What does the corrymeela group try to do?

A

To encourage reconciliation and peace-building in Northern Ireland, through the healing of social, religious and political divisions.

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12
Q

Churches views on women being priests?

A
  • The Presbyterian Church has ordained women since 1973
  • In the Catholic Church only men can become Priests. They can become nuns/religious sisters.
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12
Q

How does the corrymeela group encourage positive relations?

A
  • Provide a safe place for people to express themselves
  • Provides opportunity for dialogue between contrasting religions
  • Supports victims of violence and injustice
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13
Q

Arguments for women being priests?

A

Equality. It is a woman’s right to be a Priest if she feels it is her calling

God may welcome them now as we live in a different culture. He may have intended that women be priests in the 21st Century but just not the 1st Century.

Traditions have been broken e.g. all masses were said in Latin pre-Vatican too and now it’s said in the vernacular.

Also other Christian Churches have Women working as Ministers.

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13
Q

When was gender discrimination in employment made illegal?

A

1975

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13
Q

Arguments against women being priests?

A

Jesus only chose men
Women did not work as Priests in the Bible.
Tradition of the Church

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14
Q

In what place is there gender prejudice and why?

A

Workplace - Assumed your gender can’t do the work

Politics - Misogyny, Social media

Sport: Not paid as much as they don’t generate as much

15
Q

What act helped prevent disability discrimination?

A

The equality act in 2010 ensures disabled people have equal treatment in employment and access to public and private services

16
Q

What events highlight disabled people?

A

Special Olympics - Mentally disabled
Paralympics - Physically disabled

16
Q

Reasons why disabled people have a lot to offer to society?

A

Stephen Hawkins -MND- Astro-physicist

Joanne O’Riordan- No Limbs and yet she is a Sport’s Journalist and an advocate for disabled people

Richard Moore, blind but set up a charity: ‘Children in Crossfire’

Look at what they can do. We are all God’s creation, all unique with talents and should live to the optimum

With modern technology for many jobs they can work as well as abled bodied people

17
Q

Reasons why disabled people don’t have a lot to offer to society?

A

Their limitations e.g. communication mean that
Like ourselves, they will have strength and weaknesses

Cannot work on a construction site or be a firefighter

18
Explain what Christians might learn from the Parable of the Good Samaritan
Do not judge by appearance /by status / by reputation all capable of rising above motives of resentment and revenge be ready to help others/love enemies neighbour is anyone in need.
19
What is some biblical teaching on discrimination?
- All human life is sacred and any form of discrimination is immoral - Amos was an OT prophet of social justice who fought against the exploitation of poor people - let justice flow like a stream - In the NT the parable of the good Samaritan and Jesus mixes with outcasts/sinners
20
What does the Presbyterian church stay about discrimination?
The Presbyterian Church in Ireland requests that everyone should “become more socially inclusive”
20
What does the catholic church stay about discrimination?
The Catholic Church, led by Pope Francis believe that people from other faiths and none must always be respected because “all stem from the one stock which God created.”
21
What does the Methodists church stay about discrimination?
Methodists urge their congregation to “be open to the diversity and enrichment that can come from different cultures.”
21
What does the C.O.I church stay about discrimination?
Finally, the Church of Ireland states that we must “challenge racism and discrimination.”
22
What is poverty?
Lack the resources to access the same type of diet, activities, living conditions and facilities that are normal in the societies to which they belong. (End Child Poverty)
23
What does St Vincent de Paul do? (1844)
- It works for social justice and the creation of a more just and caring nation and alleviate the effects of poverty - They provide social housing, operate holiday homes, members also visit the sick, lonely or imprisoned. - They also visit people at home, in hospitals, in prisons and provide day care services for elderly. - They also work with schools/colleges to bring awareness.
23
What Charites fight poverty?
St Vincent de Paul Children in Crossfire Trocaire
24
What does Trocaire do?
Irish word for mercy; established by Irish Bishop in 1973   This Catholic organisation believes in dignity and respect for all human beings. Trocaire believes that the world’s resources should be shared equally by all people regardless of race, nationality or religion. Trócaire supports both long-term development projects and much needed shot-term emergency relief in countries across the globe.
25
What are the tree aims of Trocaire?
1. Educational Awareness, justice and advocacy 2. Short-term aid (emergency relief) 3. Long-term aid (development aid)
25
Consequences of poverty?
End up in prison Suffer ill health Die prematurely Follow a poor diet Do badly in school and not go on to higher education Be unemployed.
26
Explain how Trocaire does educational awareness?
They both seek to educate people in richer countries and prevent the causes of poverty – leaflets, posters, books, videos and the internet. Fund raising in schools, churches and community groups is an important element of their work – each year they respond to new on going emergencies.
26
What are some cause for global poverty?
- Weather - Illness and Disease - Lack of education
27
Explain how weather causes global poverty?
- Extreme weather like excess rainfall or droughts ruins crops which is many people's livelihood - Ethiopia had 15 droughts between 1978 and 1988 causing 1 million deaths - Countries cannot afford to pay in advance and don;'t have access to media to give details about oncoming weather
28
Explain how illness and disease causes global poverty?
- Many poor countries do not have access to adequate vaccination programmes or medical care - If the main earner in a family gets sick there is a huge loss of income - Sick may need cared for meaning relatives may have to give up work/education restricting opportunities
28
Explain how lack of education causes global poverty?
- Children ay have to work instead of being able to attend school - Means children don't have basic literacy and numeracy skills that allows them to do things like reading instructions on a medicine bottle
29
What is a fairtrade logo?
The Fairtrade Mark is a registered certification label for products sourced from producers in developing countries.
30
What does fairtrade do?
Intended to support the sustainable development of small producer organisations and agricultural workers in developing countries. People are encouraged to buy products which adhere to the principles of fairtrade. Producers and workers should have better rights and an opportunity to live dignified productive lives.
31
Why should Christians support Fairtrade?
* He praises people who are merciful and in the Parable of the Sheep and the Goats, he teaches about the importance of helping those in need. Those people who buy Fairtrade goods are following his teaching, as they are helping the very poor by supporting Fairtrade. * Supporters can be confident that children will not have been forced to work to produce Fairtrade goods and moreover the conditions under which Fairtrade goods are produced are acceptable. * Fairtrade for poor countries is essential for economic growth which in turn leads to justice, better education, health care and improved infrastructure.
32
Possible issues with fair trade?
Whilst in theory 150 countries who are members of the World Trade Organisation are equal in terms of voting rights, it is the rich countries who dominate because of their greater bargaining power. Rules at World Trade Organisation conferences are drawn up to benefit the rich countries and not poor countries.
33
What does the parable of the sheep and the goats teach us?
Jesus teaches there is a heaven and hell, where you go depends on your behaviour towards others. The sheep enter heaven as they help the thirsty, starved and sick and bring joy to their lives to be rewarded but the goats did none of this and go to hell.
34
What is absolute poverty?
A condition characterised by severe deprivation of basic human needs including food , safe water, shelter and education.
35
What is relative poverty?
The condition in which people lack the minimum income needed to maintain the average standard of living in the society they live.