Contemporary urban environments Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What has the urban population grown by from 1950

A

From 750 million to 4.5 billion

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2
Q

How many vehicles go on the M25 each day?

A

200,000

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3
Q

How many jobs did rural areas gain in the UK between 1981 and 1996?

A

1 million

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4
Q

How much has manufacturing employment in the UK decreased from 1978 to 2015?

A

6 to 2 million

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5
Q

What % of pupils of English Martyrs do not have English as their first language?

A

83 %

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6
Q

How high and far can climatic domes extend?

A

300m high and tens of km in the downwind

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7
Q

How much warmer is the annual mean temperatures of cities (>1m) than its surroundings?

A

1 C to 3 C

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8
Q

How big is the Asian population that is vulnerable to inland flooding?

A

350 million

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9
Q

What % of carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide emissions in the UK is road transport responsible for?

A

90% and 50% respectively

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10
Q

How much can the concentration of pollutants increase over winter due to temperature inversion?

A

6 times

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11
Q

How much does waste account for total greenhouse gas emissions?

A

5%

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12
Q

How much does methane from landfills represent total greenhouse gas emissions?

A

12.5%

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13
Q

How much is waste increasing every year?

A

7%

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14
Q

How many people lack access to clean water?

A

£1.2 billion

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15
Q

What % of infectious diseases are waterborne?

A

80%

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16
Q

What proportion of Indians rivers are polluted?

17
Q

How many ha of land was remediated in preparation for the 2012 London Olympic Games?

18
Q

How much of the words resources do cities consume?

19
Q

How many homes were built by UDC’s nationwide?

20
Q

How many waste workers have went on strike in Birmingham?

21
Q

How much waste has been left uncollected in Birmingham?

22
Q

How much has vermin companies rose in Birmingham?

23
Q

What % of waste is collected in Lagos?

A

40% of the city’s 30,000 tonnes of waste

24
Q

How much does incineration reduce waste disposal volume?

25
How long will the Thames tideway tunnel keep sewage out of the Thames?
100 years
26
How long is the Thames tideway tunnel?
25km
27
How long does it the water take to clean at Beckton water treatment plant?
4 hours
28
How many hectares of waste is smokey mountain?
10,000
29
What % of budgets goes to waste management in LIC's?
20% - 50%
30
How many houses can the electricity used at Tyseley incinerator power?
40,000 homes
31
How many tonnes of rubbish does Tyseley incinerate annually?
350,000
32
How much of the UK's waste is incinerated in the Chengdu province of China?
80%
33
How many were killed in the great smog?
4,000
34
What % of lung cancers each year in the UK has been estimated to have been caused by PM2.5 air pollution exposure?
8%
35
How many Londoners were estimated to have died prematurely from air pollutants in 2010?
9,400
36
How many tonnes has been released into the Ganges?
1 million
37
How many trees do community groups in Detroit aim to plant?
50,000
38
By 2010, how many hectares of derelict land was converted in 40 community gardens by Detroit community groups?
7 ha