Contemporary urban environments Flashcards
(38 cards)
What has the urban population grown by from 1950
From 750 million to 4.5 billion
How many vehicles go on the M25 each day?
200,000
How many jobs did rural areas gain in the UK between 1981 and 1996?
1 million
How much has manufacturing employment in the UK decreased from 1978 to 2015?
6 to 2 million
What % of pupils of English Martyrs do not have English as their first language?
83 %
How high and far can climatic domes extend?
300m high and tens of km in the downwind
How much warmer is the annual mean temperatures of cities (>1m) than its surroundings?
1 C to 3 C
How big is the Asian population that is vulnerable to inland flooding?
350 million
What % of carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide emissions in the UK is road transport responsible for?
90% and 50% respectively
How much can the concentration of pollutants increase over winter due to temperature inversion?
6 times
How much does waste account for total greenhouse gas emissions?
5%
How much does methane from landfills represent total greenhouse gas emissions?
12.5%
How much is waste increasing every year?
7%
How many people lack access to clean water?
£1.2 billion
What % of infectious diseases are waterborne?
80%
What proportion of Indians rivers are polluted?
Half
How many ha of land was remediated in preparation for the 2012 London Olympic Games?
350 ha
How much of the words resources do cities consume?
3/4
How many homes were built by UDC’s nationwide?
35,000
How many waste workers have went on strike in Birmingham?
400
How much waste has been left uncollected in Birmingham?
5,000 tonnes
How much has vermin companies rose in Birmingham?
By 30%
What % of waste is collected in Lagos?
40% of the city’s 30,000 tonnes of waste
How much does incineration reduce waste disposal volume?
By 90%