Content Area 1: Global Prehistory - Vocabulary Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

Having characteristics of the human form, although the form itself is not human

A

Anthropomorphic

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2
Q

The scientific study of ancient people and cultures principally revealed through excavation

A

Archaeology

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3
Q

A tubular object with a circular hole cut into a square-like cross section

A

Cong

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4
Q

A Neolithic monument, characterized by a circular ground plan. Used for rituals and marking astronomical events

A

Henge

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5
Q

A horizontal beam over an opening

A

Lintel

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6
Q

A stone of great size used in the construction of a prehistoric structure

A

Megalith

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7
Q

A large uncut stone erected as a monument in the prehistoric era; a standing stone

A

Menhir

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8
Q

A groove cut into stone or wood, called a mortise, that is shaped to receive a tenon, or projection, of the same dimensions

A

Mortise and tenon

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9
Q

A method of construction in which two posts support a horizontal beam, called a lintel

A

Post-and-lintel

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10
Q

A religion in which good and evil are brought about by spirits which can be influenced by shamans, who have access to these spirits

A

Shamanism

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11
Q

An upright stone slab used to mark a grave or a site

A

Stele (plural: stelae)

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12
Q

A schematic, nonrealistic manner of representing the visible world and its contents, abstracted from the way that they appear in nature

A

Stylized

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