Content Quiz 3 Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

What does an Ethernet switch use to make forwarding decisions

A

MAC address table

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2
Q

Convert 0x0A into binary

A

00001010

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3
Q

How are MAC addresses generally expressed?

A

12 Hex Values

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4
Q

What is meant by Switch Learning?

A

The switch learns MAC addresses and associates them with Port numbers.

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5
Q

What is the third section of the Ethernet frame and how big is it?

A

FCS, 4bytes

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6
Q

What is the primary advantage of Store-and-Forward switching?

A

Error Checking

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7
Q

Ethernet broadcast frames are sent to which switch ports?

A

All switch ports

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8
Q

How many bits in a MAC address?

A

48

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9
Q

If a destination MAC has an OUI of 01-00-5E-01-01-C9, what does this indicate?

A

It is a multicast frame

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10
Q

What are the primary types of Frame Forwarding

A

Fragment free
Store and Forward
Fast forward

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11
Q

What is the OUI?

A

Organizationally Unique Identifier

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12
Q

What is the typical cut-through method of switching?

A

Fast forward

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13
Q

If an Ethernet switch cannot find a match for the destination MAC address of a frame, what will it do?

A

Forward out all ports, except the incoming port

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14
Q

How big is the OUI?

A

3 bytes

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15
Q

Switch Learning is used to build what data structure?

A

Mac address table

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16
Q

What are the Data Link Layer sublayers?

A

Mac
LLC

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17
Q

Data Encapsulation at L2 includes which of the following?

A

Ethernet Error Detection
Ethernet Addressing
Ethernet Frame

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18
Q

True or False:
A layer 2 Ethernet switch is totally unaware of the data being carried in the data portion of the frame.

A

True

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19
Q

What is the first 8 byte section of the Ethernet frame called?

20
Q

What is the second section of an ethernet frame?

A

Destination MAC

21
Q

What is the final section of an Ethernet frame and how big is it?

22
Q

An Ethernet broadcast frames use what destination MAC address?

A

FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF

23
Q

MAC addresses are divided into two sections. What are they?

A

OUI and Vendor Assigned

24
Q

IP does not worry about creating a connection to the destination before sending a packet. What is this called?

A

Connectionless

25
How many bits in an IPv4 address?
32
26
What command is used to shoe route sources on a Cisco router?
show ip route
27
For a default gateway to serve a LAN, what must be true?
It must have an IP address in the LAN
28
Directly Connected routes are?
Automatically added
29
What is Fragmentation?
When L3 splits an IPV4 packet
30
Best effort indicates that IP will not guarantee what?
Delivery of the packet
31
What is the first byte of ALL IP headers?
Version
32
What is TTL measured in?
Hops
33
What does the Protocol section of an IPv4 Header Reference?
The layer 4 protocol of the packet
34
What is the primary benefit of IPv6?
Increased address space
35
What are the basic operations of the network layer?
Encapsulation Addressing end devices Routing De-encapsulation
36
What are the limitations of IPv4?
Lack of end to end connectivity Complexity Address depletion
37
What are the types of routes in a router's routing table?
Remote Default Route Directly Connected
38
What is meant by the statement, "IP is unreliable"?
It cannot realign packet sequence It cannot fix corrupt packets I cannot retransmit
39
Where can a host send packets?
Locally Itself Remote Addresses
40
How many bits in an IPv6 address?
128
41
Which address comes first in an IP header?
Source
42
If the destination IP address is outside the LAN, what device is responsible for sending the packet to the gateway?
The host
43
Remote Traffic is always forwarded where?
The default gateway
44
What is the default route?
Where all unmatched traffic is forwarded
45
What are the two versions of the Internet Protocol?
v4 and v6