Context, Changes and the princes in the tower Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of war was england in

A

civil war

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2
Q

When was the civil war (wars of the roses)

A

1455-1485

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3
Q

What houses/families were fighting

A

House of York, House of Lancaster

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4
Q

Why were the houses of york and lancaster fighting

A

Both descended from Edward III and thought they deserved the throne/ had the right.

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5
Q

Why was there problems whoever was in power

A

Whoever was in power wouldnt be able to please all of england, either way there would be an insecure start to ruling.

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6
Q

When did Henry Vi first reign

A

1422-1461

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7
Q

Why was henry vi an unsuitable king

A

he had mental health problems, unpopular french wife

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8
Q

in which battle was henry vi defeated during his first reign

A

battle of Towton

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9
Q

When did edward iv rule

A

1461-1470

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10
Q

Who rebelled against edward iv

A

Disaffected nobles

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11
Q

What happened to edward iv due to his unpopularity

A

he was forced to go into exile

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12
Q

When was henry Vi’s second reign

A

1470-1471

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13
Q

What happened to henry vi’s son

A

killed in the battle of tewksbury (no heir to succeed him)

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14
Q

what happened to henry vi after the battle of tewksbury

A

Kept as prisoner in the tower of london until he died or was murdered

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15
Q

When was edward iv’s second reign

A

1471-1483

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16
Q

what happened to edward iv in 1483

A

died suddenly, son was too young to rule (edward V)

17
Q

who was named as regent king in place of Edward V

A

Richard III (Edward IV’s brother)

18
Q

When did richard iii reign

A

1483-1485

19
Q

Where was Richard III defeated and killed

A

Battle of Bosworth

20
Q

Who were the princes in the tower (of london)?

A

The sons of Edward IV - Edward V and Richard

21
Q

Who placed the princes in the tower and why

A

Richard III, for their ‘protection’

22
Q

When were the princes in the tower last seen

A

Playing

23
Q

Why did the princes in the tower cause problems

A

People were made doubtful and confused - didnt know who to trust/ believe.