context + period of regency Flashcards

1
Q

when

A

1834-1874

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2
Q

context

4

A
  • Fernandos death
  • Spains changes (political,economical,social) = goal: consolidate liberalism
  • mostly moderate = + Influence of military
  • Frequent pronunciamientos = - slow /complex process
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3
Q
A
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4
Q

M Cris regency situation

A

83-43
situation:
- Succesion conflict = carlos vs Isabel (3 years) (( M.Cris))
- Carlos (absolutists/trad) Vs Isabelines (liberals)
-2 ideological / political views confronted

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5
Q

Liberal tendencies

A
  • MODERATES: 3
    1. census b suffragge
    2. shared soveregnity crown–cortes
    3. social order = centralized + authoritarian state
  • PROGRESSIVES: 3
    1. National soveregnity
    2. less power church /crown
    3. wider census based suffrage + wider bill of rights**
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6
Q

Moderates in power

A

34-36
1. (34) M.Cris Martinez de la Rosa in charge = head govern
2. Tries to implement royal estatute*
3. Progressives dislike estatute = anticlerical violence and outbursts =prov towns

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7
Q

ROYAL ESTATUTE

5

A

1834
Carta otorgada // Balance lib-trad
sets
1. bicameral cortes
2. indirect suffrage (%0.15)
3. senate = grandees,church charges,royal apointees
4. no bill of rights
5. crown absolute veto power

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8
Q

Progressives take power

A

36-37
- New elections 1836 / strongly prog chamber = prog power
- Mendizabal = prime minister
- What happened:
1.Mendizabal disentailment
2.La Granjas pronunciamiento ( July 1836)
3.1837 constitution

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9
Q

Mendizabals disentailment

4

A
  • solve 2 problems = financing civil war + get rid of monastic properties
  • ALL monastic lands = national prop = sell in** PUBLIC AUCTION**
  • GOAL = strong LIB middle class
  • FAILS to get rid of the church :
    Spanish church Vs liberalism ( pro carlists)
    Vatican break up
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10
Q

La Granjas pronunciamiento

5

A

July 1836
- M.Cris Mendizabal ->mod prime minister
- progres rise up ( royal palace = La granja)
- officers = pro const 1812
- M.Cris forced - put progre government
- new cortes = new constitution

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11
Q
A
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12
Q

1837 constitution

A
  • conciliatory document
  • restored principles:
    1. nat soveregnity
    2. shared authority = parliament-crown
    3. progre but keeping it moderate : Crowns veto power (keep both parties happy—defeat carlos)
    4. **Broader census **suffragge (%2,1)
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13
Q

Moderates in power vol 2

A

37-40
- win elections = governm shift—> conserv / centralist policies
- minor disorders in prov capitals
- Carlist war won + tense political situation = M.Cris abdicates regency = Espartero
- Espartero = dominant figure / hero of Carlist 1 war

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14
Q

Esparteros regency

A

40-43
- several progressive measures : disentailments/ elimi fueros
- very authoritarian = harsh repression : mod pronunciam /prog outbursts
- 1842 BOMB BCN
- end =** Narvaez pronunciamiento **1844 (Cortes Isabel coming out = 13)

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15
Q

Barcelona 1842

4

A
  • repress workers protests = bombarding
  • military occupation of city
  • destory city / 100s killed
  • PROGRESSIVES STOP SUPPORTING ESPARTERO
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16
Q
A